Kuluma ngati mphemvu m'banja?

Mphemvu infest nyumba ndi zosavuta, koma kuti awabweretse iwo ovuta kwambiri. Aliyense akudziwa kuti iwo ali ndi kachilombo ndi secrete chinthu chosangalatsa fungo, ndi oopsa kwa anthu ndi chifuwa. Koma ngati mphemvu kuluma - tizilombo zoweta, kuwalanditsa mavuto kwambiri?

Mitundu ya majeremusi zoweta

Pakati mphemvu pali mitundu angathe kukhalira m'nyumba okha monga ziweto chifukwa cha kukula kwambiri. Choyamba, ndi Madagascar, pakati chimene chavumbuluzidwa munthu mamilimita 900. Iwo zimalira ngati ukali, ndipo alibe yogawa ku Ulaya. Mwa tizilombo kuŵetedwa ndi mitundu itatu:

• Blatta orientalis, cockroach kapena wakuda. N'zosavuta kudziwa, kuyambira chitin chipolopolo ali ndi mtundu wakuda watayika zachitsulo luster. Black mphemvu zili ndi winglets, koma mwamwayi, siitha kuuluka. Iwo zili mu tsitsi thupi ndi tinyanga ndi udindo masomphenya ndi kununkhiza. tizilombo omnivorous akhoza kufika 50 mm ndi prespokoynenko amakhala ufulu nyengo ofunda: Crimea, Balkans.
• anthu ambiri ali ndi chidwi, ngati mphemvu wofiira kuluma, chifukwa mtundu uwu chinthu kofala Russia. Blattella achijeremani, kapena cockroach, kulikonse motere munthu pofunafuna madzi kutentha, ndi chakudya. Red mphemvu ndi mawonekedwe elongated ndipo timatha kuuluka kwa kuwala gwero kapena pa kubalana.
• Periplaneta Americana, kapena American cockroach, ali ndi woderapo mtundu wa chitin chipolopolo, ndipo thupi yaitali, amene amalola kuti akhale ndime mpweya.

Angapezeke mu nyumba ndi mphemvu woyera, koma si ndi maganizo paokha. Pa moyo wake, tizilombo ongoyendayenda nthawi 10 molt ndi kukhetsa chitin awo chipolopolo. Only Patapita maola angapo iwo kachiwiri ndi mtundu achilengedwe.

Kodi mphemvu kuluma ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani?

Pali anthu amene amakhulupilira uyo mphemvu. Asayansi American anaigonjetsera ndi Willis (60s.) Kwa nthawi yoyamba wasonyeza kuti tizilombo akhoza kuluma ndi chikudya khungu la kugona, makamaka ana. Amafotokozedwa milandu makumi awiri kudya particles ka khungu pa zikope za zala, khosi ndi ngakhale elbows. Dziwani kulumidwa zinayamba kutheka pambuyo pa nthenda chafika ku bala.

Mouthparts tizilombo ndi choncho anayamba akhoza kudya chilichonse: zotsalira za aliyense chakudya, nsalu, mapepala, sopo, ndipo ngakhale mawaya amagetsi. Yankho la funso ngati mphemvu kuluma, lagona pa kumvetsa a ndege, chifukwa iwo amachita:

• Chosowa chakudya. Chosowa chakudya amachititsa njuchi a mphemvu kuyesetsa kupeza magwero latsopano chakudya. M'tulo munthu panjira, makamaka mwana, kungakhale chinthu choterocho.
• Kupanda madzi. Kuti kusaona kungachititse kuti imfa ya tizilombo lapansi. Mu nkhani yoteroyo ali ndi chidwi khungu anthu monga gwero la chinyezi, zopangitsa lacrimal, malovu pa ngodya m'kamwa.
• Mpikisano mu njuchi kuti kufika anthu athe kutenga kufunafuna chakudya. Izi zimachitika pamene lalikulu cockroach infestation.

Anavutika alumidwa

tizilombo chizolowezi wanga tsiku ndi alenje chakudya, iwo apite usiku pamene munthu amagona. Chifukwa chakuti kuluma awo ndi pafupifupi sabweretsa chisoni, ambiri kuona artificiality kukambirana "ngati mphemvu kuluma kunyumba." Photo kulumidwa akutsimikiza chiopsezo cha tizilombo anthu. Akuvutika ambiri ali ana tizilombo. Kuti pali zifukwa zina:

• The n'kakang'ono khungu, amene n'zosavuta kuluma kupyolera.
• Zosangalatsa fungo popanda kufumbwa kununkhira mafuta fodya.
• khungu ana (makamaka makanda) - zina chinyezi gwero.

kulumidwa

Nthawi zambiri zinkakhala m'dera Ndiyokandika, ndipo pali woyaka zotengeka. Koma zowoneka zikuwoneka monga pambuyo analumidwa ndi udzudzu kapena tizirombo tina towuluka. bala aphimbidwa ndi kutumphuka, ndi reddens khungu ndi zitunda mozungulira. Nthawi zambiri alumidwa malo ili pafupi, kusonyeza kuti mphemvu kuukira. Nsagwada za tizilombo ndi sangathe chifukwa kupweteka kwambiri, koma kubweretsa ululu komanso kuwonongeka kwa khungu, kupanga iwo gwero la matenda kungakhale ndithu. amakhala osatinso ndikudabwa ngati mphemvu kuluma. Photo chisoni zotsatira za usiku kusaka Tingaone nkhaniyi.

Zotsatira, thandizo

Ndiyenera kukhala mantha kuluma, ngakhale sitili pa ululu? Chiopsezo kwenikweni awiri okha, koma muyenera kudziwa za iwo:

• Mu thupi la tizilombo ali tropomyosin, angachititse aakulu thupi lawo siligwirizana. Fibrous mapuloteni zingachititse chifuwa mu kutupa kwambiri.
• Thupi la cockroach, ndipo matumbo ake totsegulira ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo, choncho kuwonongeka kwa minofu anthu amapezeka mosavuta matenda awo.

Pamene anthu akukumana ndi kuchita, yankho ku funso ngati mphemvu kuluma, muyenera kuchitira bala ndi antiseptic: hydrogen peroxide, njira ya chlorhexidine bigluconate kapena mowa. Pamene sayanjana (kutupa, aakulu yoyaka kapena itch) mafuta bwanji malo a antihistamine mafuta. Pamene lalikulu kuluma zone kwambiri kapena matupi awo sagwirizana zochita, kufunsa dokotala kuti kupereka chithandizo.

Kupewa kulumidwa

Munthu aliyense ayenera kukhala bwino mmene kutenga mphemvu kunyumba kupewa mavuto zina. Izi tizilombo Hardy, amene mlingo amapha cheza kuposa Sikoyenera kwa anthu nthawi 15, akhoza kuthetsa mu kaphukusi matumba ndi zinthu. Mosavuta amapezeka mu mabokosi, akumayenda ndi maphukusi m'maofesi positi. Anathamangira kwa anansi pa kutsinde mpweya wabwino ndi ming'alu m'makoma kapena pansi. Bwerani madera lonse pamene nyumba zawo kuyamba kumenyana nawo osakhulupirira.

Funso ngati mphemvu kuluma, amapezeka kokha pamene okhalamo si ikuchitika disinsection si anakumana mfundo ukhondo. Chiphe tizilombo imodzi mu malo moyo wa pamdadada pofuna kupewa kumwa. Kumbukirani kuti mphemvu sangakhoze kulekerera fungo la ammonia, ndi asidi boric iwo akuyamba madzi m'thupi kudzetsa imfa. The nyumba ayenera kukhala gwero zonse chinyezi pa usiku, komanso ngati mwayi zotsalira chakudya ndi chakudya owonongedwa. Mwamwayi, izi mbola tizilombo - chochitika osowa, ndipo pamene akumwabe miyeso kuteteza zikhoza kupewedwa kwathunthu.