Tsoka ndi ntchito ya Paulo Gauguin

Aliyense akudziwa zojambula zokongola ndi zosowa ndi French zojambulajambula Paulo Gauguin. Nthumwi chofunika kwambiri pambuyo impressionism anakhala yowala ndi zovuta moyo.

Enchantment wa kotentha

Iye anabadwa mu Paris mu June 1848 ku banja la mtolankhani komanso wotchuka Peru Republican. Patapita chaka chimodzi, pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa mwana, makolo ake anasamukira ku America South, pa njira bambo ake Paulo Gauguin anamwalira ndi matenda a mtima. Zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, pang'ono Paulo ankakhala ku banja la mayi wake mwa malo zokongola otentha Peru. Ndiye ine ndinabadwa mu mtima wake kumulakalaka ndi kotentha, kuyenda ndi osangalatsa mitundu iridescent kuti lidzadzaza ndi zojambula wake.

mnyamata namatetule

Pa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri mnyamata ndi mayi ake anabwerera ku France. Wambiri Paulo Gauguin tsopano zogwirizana ndi kuphunzira. Pa seventini, iye akugwira mayeso ku sukulu yophunzitsa kuyendetsa sitima zapamadzi, koma sabwerera. Kenako munthu uja kuti nyanja ngati cadet m'sitima kuti ndinawapanikiza ndi Mediterranean ndi Nyanja North. Chidwi cha zaka, nayenso, sanakhale pa tsogolo la Gauguin si ochita luso lake pulasitiki ntchito. Atalandira kalata chatha mayi wake, Paulo amadziwa kuti chimwemwe kotheratu mu manja ake kuti: yaitali masana nyanja anang'amba iye ndi banja lake, osauka chiyembekezo thandizo. Komabe, ataipeza mu nkhope ya mnzake wakale wa wogula mayi wake yemwe analinganiza kuti udindo wa Paulo Gauguin wogula pa katundu wamalonda ndi mwinamwake amasamalira mnyamatayo.

Kumulakalaka woyengeka

Kenaka zaka za chitukuko ndi kutukuka. Gauguin kukwatira mwana wamkazi wa industrialist olemera, amayambitsa mitundu mtengo wa maluwa m'munda wake ndi kusonkhanitsa zojambula Impressionist - kuti iwo anali ndi chidwi chapadera dera. Ndipo, ndithudi, iye analemba. The zithunzi woyamba imakhala yolimbikitsa kuyankha kuchokera akatswiri. womdziwa weniweni ndi Impressionist Pissarro ndi Degas amakhala osati gwero la kudzoza kwatsopano ndi chikhulupiriro mu mphamvu yawo, komanso thandizo aakulu azachuma. Degas adagula zosonkhanitsira wake wa zojambula ndi Paulo Gauguin ndipo limalimbikitsa ogulitsa malonda lalikulu kuchita chimodzimodzi.

kusankha

Mu 1885, Gauguin masamba ntchito kuwombola, komanso mkazi ndi ana ake, natuluka Copenhagen, kumene Gogeny m'nthawi imeneyo, choyamba ku France komaso ku Brittany. Tsopano moyo wake wonse subordinated kuti luso chimodzi chokha. Iye ndi abwenzi ndi aluso, amapanga maulendo yochepa kuti m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Mu 1888, Gauguin zikukhazikitsa mu Arles kumene mnzake wake wotchuka, Vincent galimoto Gogh anakonza kukhazikitsa mgwirizano aluso. Painting makalasi musati kubweretsa kuti ndalama zomwe Gauguin kamodzi nalo kuyambira bwino wotuluka katundu kuwombola. Njala ndi kuzizira ozizira moyo wa mbuye, koma sataya.

kumwamba padziko lapansi

Gauguin ambiri akukopeka zinachitikira ana zosangalatsa, ndi kusangalala ndi chikumbukiro chipwirikiti cha mitundu ndi fungo la zosowa midzi South America pafupi nyanja. Zochitika kukula kwa patsogolo kwa sayansi ndi luso m'mizinda, chithunzicho kwambiri komanso amakonda kuganizira matenda chitukuko, anthu omangidwa, machiritso waona chifuwa cha mtundu wokongola ndi chilombo. Ndiye kusankha kukhala kutali ndi mizinda ya otentha Pol Gogen. Tahiti anakhala kunyumba kwake ndipo ndidakhala kwa Muses. Iye analemba ndakatulo ndi zojambula. Pa nthawi yomweyo izi zinali zaka za mavuto. zojambula wake ku France akadali anagulitsa, koma mtengo konse. Posachedwa ndalama ku Paris si kuchotsedwa. Kenako anamufunsa kutumiza mbewu maluwa.

Za odzichepetsa kanyumba chithunzicho kulenga zazikulu maluwa munda. Zinali zovuta mayeso ndi chiyanjo moyo kukongola wosatha. Apa ndi chikondi chatsopano, ndipo Pol Gogen. chithunzicho anabereka ana, amene anamuberekera wamng'ono wokongola Chitahiti. Kugwirizana ndi wojambula ake anayerekezera Mwamwayi anthu oyambirira - Adamu ndi Hava m'munda wa Edeni. Ndi nthawi iyi zojambula ndi, kunyongedwa akathyali mwachikondi komanso mogwirizana chilengedwe - Zojambula "Mayi", "Awiri Chitahiti Women," "Ah, muli nsanje"?. Pa nthawi yomweyo Gauguin chidwi ndi chilengedwe cha ziboliboli. Anawauzira sculpts dothi wokutidwa ndi phula. Ziwerengero za anthu ndi nyama amakakamizidwa m'deralo swoon ndi mantha ndi chimwemwe.

cholowa wake wosafa

Chidwi mu nthano, nthano zakale ndi zithunzi kum'maŵa zimapangitsa ntchito Gauguin amazipanga zamatsenga ndi wokongola. Ndi kukhulupirira kuti izi chidwi mitunda maganizo, zithunzi ndi nyimbo Nkhani analenga kutopa umphawi, matenda ndi maganizo pang'ono zinachititsa kuti kudzipha munthu. wojambula anamwalira m'chaka cha 1903 pachilumba cha Hiva o, mu Oceania. Anali ndi zaka makumi asanu ndi anayi. Ulemerero Gauguin anapeza zaka zitatu imfa yake. Pa chionetsero Paris anali oposa mazana awiri zojambula wake, anali ndi kupambana yaikulu.

Masiku ano, moyo ndi kulenga yonena za Paulo Gauguin akuimira chidwi mofanana ntchito zake wosafa. Za iye kudzipangitsa mafilimu ndi kulemba mabuku. kukambirana A za luso la zaka mazana makumi awiri Sindingachite popanda kutchula kwa wojambula chachikulu inimitable.