Mphesa: tizirombo ndi ulamuliro wawo

Mphesa watha kukhala chikhalidwe mwangwiro kum'mwera. mitundu zimaŵetedwa kukula bwino ndi kubereka zipatso chapakati Russia ndi kuzizira. Monga ena zomera aliyense adayilimira, pakuti mphesa amafuna bwino. Mu malo oyamba ayenera bwino anakhalabe tizilombo wa mphesa, ungathe kugawidwa mu mitundu ikuluikulu iwiri: matenda a mafangasi ndi tizilombo.

matenda a mafangasi - kuopseza mphesa

matenda a mafangasi kuti loopsa kwa mphesa, kwambiri. Kiyi pakati pawo - downy cinoni, powdery cinoni (oidium), imvi ndi woyera zowola, anthracnose, chlorosis ndi ena.

matenda aliwonse ndi kosavuta kupewa kuposa kuchiza. Pofuna kupewa matenda a mphesa, kufunika kupewa Mwachitsanzo, pogwira njira agronomic. Tchire ndi mphesa ayenera bwino mpweya wokwanira, kuti ali pakati pa iwo ayenera kukhala ndi ufulu mpweya "kuyenda". Pankhaniyi, yokonza ndi yofunika nthambi mpukutu pasynkovanie mu zipatso kucha nthawi - kuchotsa masamba kuchokera Magulu. ndondomeko izi kulola kuti mpweya kudutsa mu chitsamba, mofulumira ziume mphesa. Tizirombo, matenda a mafangasi m'malo spores simungathe kukula ndi kufa.

zodzitetezera imanenanso mankhwala mankhwala wothandizila munda sulfure ndi topsinom fudozolom. zipatso kucha bwino kuwaza pinki njira ya permanganate potaziyamu.

The umapangitsa zimatheka nthaŵi zonse nthaka duwalo phulusa nkhuni. Potassium amene ali mmenemo, zimakhudza kulimbikira zomera matenda ndi bowa kukula kubweza anachita zamchere.

Mphesa: tizirombo - tizilombo

The tizirombo Waukulu mphesa - phylloxera ndi, Khrushchev, kangaude mite, Cricket, grozdevoy njenjete, wireworms, mavu.

Phylloxera (pafupifupi wosaoneka nsabwe) - ndi tizilombo oopsa, zomwe n'zosatheka nkhondo. Chimawononga mizu ndi masamba a mphesa. Okhala m'madera okhudzidwa matuza kuwala chikasu (ndiye - woderapo), mphamvu ya kukula kwa mmera wofooka, ndipo sichifa.

Ku Ulaya, phylloxera anafika ku North America ndipo pomwepo anabweretsa kuwonongeka mpaka kalekale kwa viticulture. M'zaka za m'ma XIX, boma la France anakhazikitsa thumba mphoto ya $ 300 zikwi franc amatanthauza kuwononga phylloxera. Koma mpaka tsopano sizinapezekebe.

Phylloxera ndi anasamutsidwa zambiri ndi zinthu kubzala. Pofuna kupewa ziyenera decontaminated mphindi ziwiri mu njira anakonza kuchokera 200 ga dongo, 100 ga 12 peresenti fumbi hexachlorane malita 5 madzi. Oyenera monga tizirombo: Di 68, "Rogor" danadim, phosphamide "Aktelik" ndi ena.

Ya parsley ndi chida njira. Kuziyika izo mu munda muyenera monga mmene ndingathere!

Pa dothi la mchenga, phylloxera woterewu, ndi matope ndi dongo - ofooka kwambiri.

Kugunda mphesa tizilombo-chafers. mphutsi yawo kukhazikika mu nthaka ndi kudziluma mizu ndi mapesi a mphesa. Pa kukumba wa nthaka m'dzinja kusonkhanitsa ndi kuwononga mphutsi za cockchafer. Kuwawononga ndi pamene ankaona m'chaka ndi yotentha, zomera wamng'ono.

masamba mphesa, ndi kachilombo akangaude, akukondana kukhazikika pa underside awo, kukhala bulauni. Kakobiri wakonda mitundu mphesa ndi masamba waukulu. Sakuopa wa chisanu ndi masika zikukhazikitsa kachiwiri mu munda. Pambuyo masamba mphesa pachimake, amafunika utsi 0,20% emulsion keltan. Ndiye kubwereza kupopera.

Mavu komanso kuwononga mphesa. Tizirombo chlorophos kuopa kuti iwo ndi sprayed.

Mbozi, tsamba yaing'ono zokongola gulugufe kuchititsa zimaononga masamba, maluwa ndi zipatso za mphesa. Chifukwa, zipatso adzauma pa kouma ndi yonyowa iwo kuvunda. Kodi kuchotsa tizirombo ndi kupopera ndi 0.2-0.3% njira chlorophos tizirombo kwachilengedwenso, mwachitsanzo, mankhwala "Batsilus Turindzhensis". Monga zodzitetezera zofunika kuti agwire kuchotsa khungwa kwa mitengo pamtengo, akupezekera pafupi.

Kuteteza mphesa tizirombo - zovuta ndi zovuta chinthu. Koma ngati inu mukufuna kuti chaka chilichonse mphesa inu amasangalala ndi zipatso zokoma, ndiye ayenera kuchitidwa mwadongosolo ndi purposefully.