Kodi nsabwe? The njira ya kulimbana

Mmodzi wa woipitsitsa ndi oopsa ankaona tizirombo munda nsabwe. tizilombo mu mitundu ake onse mosavuta wotanganidwa greenery kwa mbewu munda ndi maluwa ndi mitengo ya zipatso, amene umawononga kwambiri.

Kodi nsabwe? Kodi kuthana ndi makamu tizilombo kotero ambiri? njira zimene zimathandiza kwambiri vutolo?

Kodi nsabwe?

Kunja, izi tizilombo yaing'ono wakuda kapena wobiriwira mtundu, kuyambira millimeters limodzi kapena asanu, ndi thupi ovoid, zofewa ndi mosavuta crushable, woonda miyendo elongated mouthparts unakhuthala kutsogolo. Amakhala nsabwe mu mitengo ya zipatso, underside wa masamba, ndi zimayambira, nsonga mphukira, iye relentlessly imayamwa Zikuluzikulu wake kuyamwa. M'njiramo tizilombo zimatulutsa zapoizoni ambabala kupotoza mapindikidwe, tsamba imfa, kuima kukula kwa mphukira, kupindika kwa nsonga ya. Komanso, misa wokoma zodetsa tsamba padziko, potero kuswa uziyenda yachibadwa zomera ndi kuchititsa imfa awo.

kuchuluka shuga okhutira kulenga zinthu ndi mulingo woyenera malo chitukuko cha wakuda wamwaye mame - matenda oopsa tizilombo kulepheretsa ndondomeko ya dzuwa ndi kupondereza zomera kale mphamvu. Lalikulu zoipa tizilombo chifukwa mitengo ya zipatso.

Kodi nsabwe ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani wachulukitsa mofulumira? Wingless wamkazi aphid umuna mmodzi, ndiye kuti kamodzi pa masabata awiri kwa miyezi sikisi kuti apereke ana ambiri (zomwe ndi za makumi asanu mibadwo pa nyengo ya chilimwe).

Kodi kudziwa pamaso pa malo aphid

Kudziwa zimene ndi aphid, ndi maonekedwe ake ndi losavuta:

• izi madera tizilombo kuoneka maliseche diso - iwo ili mphukira wa zomera, ndi underside wa masamba;
• mbali anakhudzidwa zomera ndi yokutidwa ndi chivwende - madzi yomata tochoka ndi nsabwe za;
• masamba mbewu ndi wokhotakhota, opuwala, maluwa sanali kuwuluridwa, zipatso kusiya mu chitukuko.

mankhwala

Kuti muthane ndi kuopseza - n'kovuta kwambiri, chifukwa tizilombo kuchulukitsa mofulumira kupanga madera ambiri. Nsabwe akhoza kuchotsedwa mwa dzanja, nadzatsuka amphamvu madzi ndege kuchokera ku payipi. Kubwalo mbewu horticultural, atengeke kuukira nsabwe, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kudzala anyezi, chamomile Dalmatian, adyo, izi kufumbwa tizilombo.

Kwa adani masoka achilengedwe nsabwe kudya ladybugs, mitundu ina ya mavu, hoverflies, ntchentche, lacewings ndi mbalame yaing'ono. Kukopa kupulumutsidwa amenewa tikulimbikitsidwa kudzala pa malo a zitsamba onunkhira, manyowa obiriwira ndi nettle. Complete chiwonongeko cha madera a mbalame tizilombo ndi tizilombo sangathe kupereka, koma iwo sikungakuthandizeni zosafunika.

njira Traditional

njira nsabwe - decoctions ndi infusions chomera ofotokoza. Non-mankhwala Komabe, ndende, iwo angathe kuyambitsa zilonda zamoto kwa mbewu, kuwonjezera nsabwe kunyamula chiopsezo mitundu tizilombo ena. Choncho, tikulimbikitsidwa kuwatsatira mokoma atamaliza anakumana ndi zotsatira zochepa pa chiwembu. polimbana ndi nsabwe za pa mitengo ya zipatso, njira masamba tikulimbikitsidwa pa ikuphukira, pambuyo maluwa ndi pamaso kuchotsa mbewu, masabata osachepera 2-4.

adyo tincture

Ndi mphamvu atolankhani kuti analilumpha cloves asanu a adyo, chimene chili chofunika kwa masiku 4-5 kunena mu lita imodzi theka la madzi, ndiye kuphatikiza ndi 2 h. Supuni ya masamba mafuta ndi supuni ya tiyi ya sopo madzi. Kukonza chifukwa ayenera sprayed zomera anakhudzidwa ndi nsabwe.

Chamomile kulowetsedwa

magalamu 100 masamba zouma inflorescences wa gerberas amalimbikira mu 1 lita imodzi ya madzi kwa maola 12. Kupopera imagwiridwa mu chiŵerengero 1: 3 ndi Kuwonjezera wa magalamu 4 sopo pa lita kulowetsedwa.

Dandelion tincture

magalamu 200 ndi 400 magalamu muzu masamba dandelion (pa maluŵa) amalimbikira mu ndowa pafupifupi 4 h.

fodya kulowetsedwa

Malita 5 madzi ayenera kumva magalamu 200 masamba zouma ndi ya mnofu fodya kwa masiku 2. Kubweretsa buku mpaka malita 10 tsiku lokonzekera, kupsyinjika.

coniferous kulowetsedwa

1kg la singano paini kupirira tsiku malita 4 a madzi.

mbatata kulowetsedwa

1 makilogalamu mbatata haulm akupera, kumva kwa maola 3 mu 10-lita ndowa ndi madzi.

Sopo ndi nsonga za tomato ndi nsabwe

Njira wamba aphid - ndi masamba sopo mafuta, viscous kugwirizana zomwe molumikizana ndi enveloping katundu mafuta kuteteza tizilombo ndondomeko kupuma. Zomera ayenera sprayed maola madzulo pa masiku angapo.

imathandiza imatengedwa kuti ndi kulowetsedwa wa masamba wosweka wa tomato (2 makapu), amene analimbikitsa zilowerere usiku madzi (2 makapu). The kulowetsedwa chifukwa m'pofunika zosefera, kutsanulira mu chidebe kumene kupopera ndi kupanga alendo osafunika.