Ndi Cricket zimene: chithunzi ndi kufotokozera za tizilombo ndi

Medvedka wa kuti Orthoptera tizilombo banja. The wamkulu limakula cm 3.5-6. Ndi omnivorous tizilombo. , Nyongolotsi, agulugufe, mbozi, mphutsi za ladybirds, kafadala, dragonflies, tizilombo zikwa zosiyanasiyana - onse ali zakudya ake. Mole Cricket kuwononga mitundu yonse ya mbewu, ndipo ambiri zakutchire, podgryzaya mizu pansi. Iye wakudya ndi mbewu, ndi zikhawo, ndi mizu ya zomera okhwima ndi zanthete, kuwononga ndalama osati owerengeka, koma muzu kuononga mbewu zonse anabzala.

Cricket Kodi

The abale ogwirizana crickets Mole - ndi Cricket chiwala, koma iwo samakonda. Ndipo izo zikuwoneka ngati Cricket? Iye ali ndi maonekedwe zachilendo kwambiri, ndi pamimba waukulu 2/3 thupi lonse.

Wamphamvu gawo kutsogolo kwa thupi imakhala ndi mutu zikugwirizana ndi chifuwa, kupanga cephalothorax. Iwo zimatetezedwa ndi chipolopolo chitinous, kumene Cricket amatha kujambula nkhani ya ngozi mutu. Pamimba zofewa, ndi mbali ziwiri shaggy.

Anthu awiri oyambirira a zilipo mapazi 6 anaikira kukumba ndime mobisa ndipo akufanana ndi wokhotakhota unakhuthala tibia yoteroyo Mole. Latin dzina Gryllotalpa Mole crickets ikumasuliridwa Russian ngati "Mole-Cricket". Mu nyama mapiko si akupangidwa ndi akuluakulu nawo mapiko weniweni, kuzipatsa kuwuluka. tizilombo wamkulu ndi zofiirira ndi mimba mbandakucha, achinyamata medvedok thupi pang'ono opepuka kuposa akulu.

kubalana Mole crickets

M'chaka pamene nthaka umafunda kwa madigiri 12 kutentha, kutuluka m'dziko la overwintering mbalame. Ngati crickets, crickets Mfuko, amuna ndi akazi kukopa munthu amene anasankhidwa madzulo ndi usiku akulira.

The wamkazi digs chisa pansi pa nthaka limodzi ndi makoma wakuda ndi Chipilala anamaliza. Kumapeto kwa masika ndi chilimwe atumwi, defers dzenje okonzeka mazira 250 600. Phunzirani momwe kuyang'ana ngati crickets mazira Mfuko, akhoza, ngati inu kupeza chisa ndipo tsegula. Apo inu mukhoza kuwona yaing'ono monga kambewu mapira, kukula kwa mazira mu 3-3.5 mamilimita chikasu imvi mtundu.

Popeza Mole crickets burrow zikuwoneka zachilendo kwambiri, izo sizingakhale amasokonezeka ndi chilichonse. M'pofunika kupeza mu nthaka ndi kuwononga pamaso tizilombo anasefukira m'dera lonse. Jack kotero wandiweyani kuti, ngati azindikire izo, inu mukhoza kuchotsa manja anu pa dziko lapansi, ndipo adzakhala nawobe mawonekedwe a. Tizilombo digs pansi kwambiri mwa ngalandezi uja pansi pamwamba pansi madera osiyana, koma ku chisa pamwamba pa njira yotulukira anakumba ndi mzere mwauzimu, ndi kuti zitsulo si anasefukira ndi madzi m'ngalande yaikulu ya outflows Special. Choncho, njira tione Mole crickets chimachititsanso, mukhoza kuona ali wodziŵa kapena ayi.

Ikukhala ngati yaing'ono Cricket Mole

Places kumene anakakhala , nyerere zimenezi zikhoza kupezeka pa odzigudubuza lotayirira padziko nthaka ndi mabowo ofanana zokolola za wormholes, koma ang'onoang'ono. Pamwamba chomera kagawo si monga mkazi gnaws mizu yonse, kuyesera kuti apange malo ngati kuli kotheka dzuwa analimbikitsa. Mole amateteza ana awo, aisadza ndi mazira ndi mphutsi za parasitic bowa. Mphutsi kutuluka mazira pambuyo masabata 2.

Asanakhale munthu wamkulu, ndi larva molts nthawi 8-9. N'zovuta kuphunzira, kotero izo zikuwoneka ngati ndi larva wa crickets Mole mu m'badwo woyamba sanali tizilombo wamkulu osati monga oimira zaka zotsatirazi. Mphutsi za nthawi kuwala, amafanana akangaude, koma mosiyana otsiriza, iwo alibe 8 miyendo, ndipo 6. Ali ndi akhungu ndi wofooka, kudya yolk embryonic ili mu craw awo. Pambuyo molt choyamba larva chakudya pa manyowa, zimene pite ku chakudya chachikulu cha medvedok wamkulu.

Patapita masiku 25-30 mphutsi kusiya chisa, ndipo aliyense kunja zikuwoneka ngati wamkulu Mole Cricket, koma ang'onoang'ono ndi opanda mapiko. Choyamba instar larva ndi 15 mamilimita kukula, wachiwiri - 20, lachitatu - 25, ndi wachinayi (pronymph) - 35 mm. Choncho, momwe izo zikuwoneka crickets Mfuko ndi mphutsi za kukula n'zotheka kudziwa zaka zake. M'dzinja oyambirira, anthu ndizo medvedok wamkulu tizilombo (imago) ndi mphutsi makamaka 3-4 instar

Kodi nyengo Cricket

Akulu ndi mphutsi Mole crickets overwinter mu nthaka ndime vertically mofatsa. Akuluakulu kupita akuya 1 mita ndi mphutsi - 0.5 mamita Overwintered mphutsi amasiyana mwana akulu mapiko .. Pambuyo angapo molts iwo okula ndi kumapeto kwa dzinja chachiwiri cha miyoyo yawo. Chiwerengero cha molts zimadalira nyengo ya malo awa. M'madera ambiri kum'mwera molts ang'onoang'ono ndi msanga chitukuko.

M'dera la yogawa

Habitat bwino wothira nthaka, pamene zikhoza kusambira ndi madzi, ndi kuwuluka, ndi kuthamanga mofulumira komanso kukumba una wa mobisa. Izo wakonda kukhala pafupi matupi madzi mu meadows madzi, koma kukhala kutali ndi madzi, kupewa yekha malo louma. Mole ambakhala mwa wensene wa kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo kwa Ulaya, koma madera ambiri a kumpoto, m'mayiko onse Asia, America ndi Africa North.

Ichi ndi tizilombo wakale kwambiri kuti Tingaone ngakhale mwa njira amaoneka ngati Cricket ndi kachilomboka. Tikumbukenso kuti kachilombo ali pachithunzichi kuti icho, izo amatchedwa oimira entomology wa Coleoptera, ndi Cricket ali chiwalo cha dongosolo Orthoptera tizilombo. Poganizira zimenezi, tikhoza kunena kuti izo zikuwoneka ngati Cricket tizilombo. Iwo Padziko Lapansi zaka zoposa 3 miliyoni zapitazo ndipo nthawi kuti mwangwiro ndinazolowera zikhalidwe zosiyana kwambiri ndi moyo.

Mankhwala, njira agro-luso ndi kwachilengedwenso chiwonongeko

Belly mphutsi Cricket akhoza kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha kafadala ndi njenjete. Kuthengo, phindu zokwanira kuti kuposa kuwonongeka kuti umagwiritsidwa ntchito zomera. Koma, mwatsoka, nthawi zambiri likhazikika pa nakulitsa minda, minda ya zipatso ndi greenhouses. Iwo akhoza kuoneka ndipo ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira mu padzala kapena manyowa. Ngati inu ntchito manyowa, osati polola kuti manyowa, zimene dziko lapansi lidzakhalanso kachilombo osati tizilombo, komanso mbewu udzu.

Monga nakulitsa m'dera la Mfuko crickets kuwonongeka ndi zoonekeratu kwambiri, kwa zaka zambiri, ulimi munthu zachitika njira zosiyanasiyana kuchepetsa chiwerengero tizilombo.

1. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Ali kwambiri kulamulira tizilombo. Ntchito tizirombo amafuna kutsatira malangizo onse nthawi zambiri anthu amazinyalanyaza. Koma ululu wakupha munthu chamoyo, sakhoza kukhala zabwinobwino kwa ena! Zimagwiritsa ntchito tizirombo organophosphate ndi kutengedwera nyambo iwo amene ali m'manda mu nthaka ( "Fenaksin kuphatikiza", "Medvetoks"). M'chaka, pamaso kubzala mbewu mu greenhouses ntchito nyambo ndi kugwa, pamene mbewu ndi kukolola, ndi Cricket akadali pyrethroids yogwira ntchito fumigating, mwachitsanzo kutentha fumigation ntchito zinthu zili bwino kuti anthu ndi nyama, koma amapha tizilombo.
2. miyeso Agro-luso ntchito pofuna kuchepetsa tizilombo toononga. Njirazi ndi monga njira kuti kulenga zinthu akumane kwa tizirombo. Njira imeneyi ndi mtengo kuposa ena ndi akuyika maziko mankhwala zosawononga chilengedwe choyera ulimi. Chitsanzo ndi tithe kumvetsa kumasulira kwake ndi kukumba dothi, kusunga mawu akadakwanitsira wa kubzala, ulamuliro udzu, ntchito feteleza mchere.
3. Ntchito n'lakuti tizilombo kuwononga medvedok. Theoretically ntchito alibe mpikisano. The mfundo - ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala mwapadera kuti chifukwa mafangasi kapena matenda parasitic tizilombo.
4. Pali wodziwanso kuposa zamakono njira medvedok cholepheretsa madera aang'onoang'ono. Pa malo ake, inu kungathe akupanga "kufumbwa". M'pofunika kuti nthawi zonse ntchito, mwinamwake tizilombo adzabwerera m'derali.

Folk ndi njira makina a kulimbana

Mwa njira yotchuka ya ulamuliro tizilombo ndi njira kwambiri. Zikuphatikizapo ntchito decoctions a zomera zosiyanasiyana, kubzala, omwe sangakhoze kulekerera makoswewo, ntchito misampha. Mukhoza m'manda mitsuko wodzazidwa ndi madzi ndi 2/3, ndiyenera Cricket sadzatha kutuluka paokha. Iwo samakonda fungo la ena maluwa, monga marigolds ndi chrysanthemums. Mochititsa chidwi ndi kukhazikitsa chiopsyezo pa gawo turntables vane. Pa mitengo woonda akhoza Ufumuyo angapo a iwo. Pamene atembenuza, ndi kugwedera ndi kunditumiza ku nthaka, ndipo ngati pali "cholakwika" Cricket, amachoka siteshoni.

Njira amakezana - ndi makina chiwonongeko medvedok. Tizilombo pamanja kusonkhanitsa ndi kuwononga misampha kukumba, manyowa woyera tizirombo. Onsewo ndi ogwira mtima kwambiri, koma kwambiri nthawi yambiri ndi zosasangalatsa, monga Cricket zikuwoneka owopsa. Njirazi ali oyenera madera aang'onoang'ono.

Anyamata m'dera la adani

Ntchito adani akunena kuti ndi njira otchuka osati kwambiri, iwo musati kubweretsa chimodzimodzi okhutira makhalidwe monga makina, koma iwo ndi zomveka kwambiri. Njirazi ndi monga kukopa mbalame dziko, abuluzi, achule. Medvedka wakudya yaing'ono bittern, starlings, Makwangwala Olimbana ndi abuluzi ndi shrews. Nthawi zambiri timaona m'deralo monga alendo sanatiitane, ndipo ambiri a iwo basi ayenera kutetezedwa, monga ubwino pamaso pawo zoonekeratu.

Kodi ngati panali chirruping m'deralo

Yabwino ndi njira zomwe kuganizira chikhalidwe cha tizilombo lapansi. Kuti tichotse crickets Mfuko, m'pofunika m'chaka ndi chilimwe oyambirira kuchita yapakati-mzere kupalira kuti akuya 15-20 masentimita kudziwika ndi chiwonongeko cha zisa tizilombo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, inu mukhoza kusiya gulu la manyowa kukopa akazi, ndipo pamene pali amange chisa chake, kutaya manyowa ndi kuwononga chisa. Mu autumn, pamene Cricket ukuyembekezera pogona kwa dzinja, ndi ogwira kukumba maenje mu nthaka akuya 0.5-0.7 m, kuwadzaza ndi manyowa. maenje oterowo ndi wokongola kwa iwo kulowa manyowa, ndipo pamene chisanu akuyamba manyowa akhale mwa maenje kuti izo ndi kumwaza padziko nthaka. Ndi tizilombo wamkulu ndi mphutsi sangakhoze kuima kuzizira ndi kufa.

Pamene atagona greenhouses ayenera mosamala mfundo njira atulukira tizilombo wamkulu kapena zisa padziko greenhouses ayenera kukumba poyambira kugwira. Manyowa anafuna greenhouses, muyenera kusankha ndi kuwononga medvedok. Podziwa kuti, izo zikuwoneka ngati Cricket, inu musaphonye pamaso pa izo.