Iconostasis banja manja: chithunzi

Banja iconostasis akuimira mtundu wa mpingo waung'ono kwa Orthodox Mkristu wokhulupirika. Kunyumba ayenera allocated ndi malo apadera mungapezeko mwakachetechete kupemphera kwa mafano.

Mbiri ya ngodya wofiira

Banja iconostasis anaonekera mu Russia wakale. Kuti iwo anali allocated ngodya, wotchedwa chofiira (i.e. wokongola). Mu malo awa anaiika mafano, kuyatsa makandulo ndi nyale. M'mawa ndi madzulo, komanso zosowa wapadera wauzimu wa mawotchi banja anati mapemphero awo pano.

The iconostasis nthawi anali shelefu Mipikisano tiered amene anapachika bozhnik - nsalu yaing'ono kuti atseka zifanizo za oyera mtima ndi Mpulumutsi m'mbali. zithunzi zobisika pansi blagovestkoy - nsalu chapadera chomwe chimakakamiza lokha pa pemphero. Mwambo umenewu anaonekera mu Russia mwangozi. Amadziwika kuti fano woyamba wa Mesiya zinalengedwa mwa Iye, mwa chifuniro Chake cha Mulungu: pambuyo Yesu anawaza nkhope ndi madzi napukuta ubrus wake (nsalu) pa lona anali visage wake. kupenta Izi anatumiza kupweteka kazembe wa Asia Minor - Abgar, kotero anawachiritsa. Pambuyo pake, kalonga analamula kuti msomali matabwa pa zipata woyera wa mzinda. Patatha zaka 900 fano woyera kunditumiza ku Constantinople. Tsopano, chaka chilichonse pa August 29 Orthodox kukondwerera kupeza chifano cha Mpulumutsi, ndi odzipereka dzanja nsalu nsalu.

Kodi kutaya pa alumali kwa mafano?

iconostasis banja la nthawi amenewa komanso akufuna madzi oyera ndi mkate wopatulika. Mabanja kubisa kumbuyo bozhnikom Gospel ndi pomyannik (mabuku apadera, amene anali mayina a akufa onse ndi moyo wa m'banja la Orthodox). Makamaka mwaluso needlewoman analenga nkhunda (monga chizindikiro cha Mzimu Woyera) la zipangizo pa dzanja ndipo anapachikidwa iwo iconostasis lapansi. Mu ngodya wofiira izo ziyenera kukhala pamaso pa nyali ndi makandulo amene anayatsa pa utumiki kunyumba.

Chotero kachisi wamng'ono anali mu m'nyumba iliyonse Orthodox mpaka 1917. Pambuyo kudza kwa ulamuliro wa Bolsheviks, anthu anapitiriza kupemphera, koma anachita mobisa. Choncho, kuchokera kukongoletsa kunyumba iconostasis zithunzithunzi ochepa kuti anthu mwazibisa m'maso kuwafunsa mafunso ochititsa manyazi, chifukwa choopa chizunzo. Modern wofiira ngodya ndi wosiyana pang'ono kwa munthu analengedwa ndi makolo athu, monga ambiri miyambo ya chilengedwe yake chabe kuiwalika.

Pangani ngodya ofiira

Kodi adzakhala mudzi iconostasis, izo zimatengera yekha eni nyumba. Komabe, musaiwale kuti adzatsatira malamulo otsatirawa:

• Zithunzi Woyera ayenera kusungidwa kutali ndi zida (TV, kompyuta, etc.) - patsogolo zinthu za mdziko bwino.
• Pamaso zithunzi ayenera kukhala mipata yokwanira olambira sanaganize wopanikiza. Ndipo pamene anali kupemphera mabuku mpingo (mabuku pemphero, Uthenga) ndi bwino anagona pa lectern Sofa (kuima).
• Inu sayenera kukonza zithunzi mmodzimmodzi pa maalumali, mu makabati, pamene kupanga mafano awa zinthu zina zam'dziko: alendo, zithunzi, etc. Izo kutiletsa, chifukwa potero ife salemekeza Mulungu. Ndipotu, pa zifukwa zina, zithunzi okondedwa ndi okondedwa athu, makamaka amene dziko lino, anthu ambiri ali pa malo olemekezeka kwambiri, popanda cluttering iwo ndi zinthu zosafunika. Monga m'pofunika kuchita zinthu zithunzi posonyeza chikondi ndi ulemu kwa mafano woyera.

Mosiyana ndi zithunzi pa nzika za kupenta

Ngati muli kunyumba, pali zokoperazo wa zojambula zimene zimasonyeza kuti nkhani ya m'Baibulo, iwo sayenera kuyikidwa pa iconostasis lapansi.

Chachikulu kusiyana pakati pa chithunzi woyera ndi kupenta - n'chakuti yoyamba mwa zithunzi timalumikizirana ndi Mulungu. Ndipo ngati iconostasis - malo opatulika kwa panokha mu pemphero, kulolerana wa zokoperazo ndi chabe mwa malo mu izo.

Zizindikiro sangathe anapachikidwa pa khoma pafupi ndi zithunzi za anthu otchuka - kuti ife kukhumudwitsa Zifaniziro woyera, kuwayika iwo pa ndime ndi mafano lapansi.

iconostasis m'banja amakhala anaikidwa kum'mawa kwa nyumba, monga gawo ili la dziko n'kofunika makamaka mu Orthodoxy.

Mwachitsanzo, amadziwika ku Old Testament, Ambuye analenga kumwamba kwa anthu kum'mawa kwa Edeni. Ndipo mu Uthenga Wabwino umanena kuti monga mphezi idzera ku m'mawa mpaka kumadzulo, ndi Ambuye akubwera kuchokera kumwamba. guwa mpingo komanso ili mbali ya kum'mawa. Koma ngati mbali iyi ya mawindo lotseguka, kunyumba iconostasis, chithunzi chimene mudzapeza m'nkhaniyi ndi upatsidwa ina yabwino malo iye.

Kodi kugula alumali?

Kodi munakonza kunyumba iconostasis ndi manja ake matabwa kapena tikhale iwo mu mipando sitolo kapena mpingo benchi kotheratu kwa inu. Ngati mukufuna kugula shelufu, kuchita izo mu masitolo apadera Orthodox. Pali kupezeka ndi onse osiyanasiyana iconography, ndi ogulitsa nthawizonse mwamsanga ndi kuwathandiza kusankha. Mabukuwa anachira nkhuni ndi plywood maalumali zithunzi. Iwo akhoza kukhala osakwatira gawo ndi Mipikisano tiered, molunjika ndi angled. Pali ngakhale lonse iconostasis, umene uli kale zithunzi woyera. Koma maalumali otere makamaka kwapangitsa kuti dongosolo. Kumvetsa mmene nyumba akuyang'ana zithunzi iconostasis m'nkhani ino.

Ngati mwaganiza kuti akonze weniweni wofiira ngodya, sankhani maalumali zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo. Iwo adzakhala zosavuta kuti recreate makoma otchuka ndi zithunzi za oyera mtima, monga anthu anaika mu makachisi. Kodi adzakhala kwanu iconostasis - ngodya kapena mzere wolunjika malingana ndi kumene izo adzaikidwa (pa khoma kapena mu ngodya pa chipinda).

Kodi zithunzi zofunika?

Choyamba, m'nyumba iliyonse ayenera kukhala zithunzi za Mpulumutsi, Amayi a Mulungu ndi Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Wa mafano onse a Ambuye wathu pemphero kunyumba kwambiri yochezera m'chiuno fano la Wamphamvuyonse. Pa chizindikiro cha Iisus Hristos iye wagwira kudzanja lake lamanzere ndi bukhu lotsegula, imene kwalembedwa, "lamulo latsopano ndikupatsani mukondane wina ndi mzake." Ambuye amabatiza kupemphera dzanja lamanja.

Kuchokera zithunzi za Lady athu a anthu Russian makamaka amakonda zithunzi monga "mwachikondi" ndi "Hodegetria" (Putevoditelnitsa). Mu chithunzi choyamba mwa Namwali Mariya atatenga mwana mu mikono yake, amene mwachikondi kumaphatikizapo khosi lake ndi unkagunda m'masaya mwake. Wotchuka chizindikiro cha mtundu akuti ndi chifanizo cha Lady Wathu Vladimir. Chinthu chapadera n'chakuti kumanzere chidendene mwana zinasinthiratu kunja. Pa chifanizo cha Amayi a Mulungu Hodegetria akufotokozedwa ndi mwanayo, amene dzanja lake lamanja chimagwirizanitsa mtolo ndi kumanzere zingasokoneze olambira onse a mtanda. A chitsanzo chapadera cha chithunzichi ndi Kazan mafano "Skoroposlushnitsa", "Sporuchnitsa Greshnykh".

zithunzi zina

Kuwonjezera zithunzi zazikulu pa iconostasis wa kunyumba ndi zofunika kuika zithunzi za oyera mtima, amene dzina lake polemekeza achibale anu. Ndi zofunika kuti tikhale fano Mchiritsi Panteleimon - mchiritsi matenda maganizo ndi thupi. Posankha zithunzi zina zikudalira zosowa za banja. Mwachitsanzo, mugule chifanizo cha Peter ndi Fevronia, omwe amapempherera banja bwino kukhala. Pamaso chizindikiro cha Sergiya Radonezhskogo atithandize kuphunzira ndi zochita zabwino. akazi osakwatiwa tingapemphere chithunzi cha Xenia wa Petersburg, yomwe ndi chifuniro cha Mulungu wakhala Nkhoswe ya anthu mu ntchito ukwati.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, nyumba zambiri mmodzi wa zithunzi chapakati anakhala chifanizo cha wodala akazi achikulire Matrona wa Moscow. Ngakhale pambuyo pa imfa yake padziko lapansi, zimathandiza mu amene anabwera kwa iye ndi Pokrovsky kachisi kapena manda Danilovsky manda onse, kapena kungoti amatanthauza Matron kunyumba kupemphera. Kale anthu ambiri ndalandira kwa machiritso ake ndi thandizo. Nzosadabwitsa iye anati: "Bwerani kwa ine ndi kundiuza mmene moyo." Pansi Matron ichi iye anasonyeza kuti imfa yake padziko lapansi sikutanthauza kutha kwa uzimu: iye akadali ndi ife.

Home iconostasis. Kodi kukonza zithunzi

zofunika kwambiri ndi mayikidwe moyenera zithunzi pa danga analigawira iwo. Pa iconostasis wa Kupachikidwa a. Izo zikhoza kugulidwa mu shopu mpingo kapena kupanga anu nkhuni. Pa gawo lotsatira zimaonetsa chizindikiro cha Utatu Woyera. Pa alumali pansi adzaikidwe zithunzi za Mpulumutsi, Amayi a Mulungu ndi Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Chifanizo cha Ambuye ayenera kukhala pakati, pa dzanja lamanja (kumanja) - Namwali Mariya ndi oshuyu (kumanzere) - Nikolai Ugodnik.

Basi pansipa zithunzi anamuyika akulemekezedwa banja loyera. Pansi otsiriza mukhoza botolo la madzi oyera, makandulo, ndi Uthenga.

Kupanga ngodya wofiira

Azikongoletsa nyumba iconostasis Zimakhala maluwa atsopano, nthambi ya msondodzi pambuyo phwando lalikulu - kulowa kwa Ambuye mu Yerusalemu. Ndipo pa tsiku la Pentekoste maalumali ndi zithunzi nthambi birch chimango monga chizindikiro cha chisomo cha mphamvu ya Mulungu.

Pa alumali kwa mafano, mukhoza anapereka kubalana mafano. Poyamba ayenera kuyeretsa, ndiyeno anawonjezera kuti iconostasis kunyumba. Mikanda embroider iwo Kyoto (a chimango), ndiyeno iwo adzayang'ana zogwirizana ndi zithunzi zina.

Timasindikiza alumali

Ngati simungathe kugula kumbali ya mafano, kapena onse a zanyengo ndi kuti ndakumana, inu sindimakonda kapena ayi yoyenera (mwachitsanzo, ochepa misinkhu, danga yochepa, etc ..), The iconostasis kunyumba ndi manja awo, chithunzi cha amene anapereka m'nkhani mukhoza kupanga anu. Muyezo iconostasis atatu-tiered, muyenera matabwa matabwa, kubowola ndi zomangira. Kuti izo kusonkhanitsa, muyenera kulenga zithunzi kunyumba iconostasis. Pa iwo inu mosavuta kuwerengera miyeso ya gulu matabwa, omwe kudzadalira chiwerengero cha zithunzi kupezeka pa iconostasis lapansi.

njira zophweka

Kulimba ofunika kwambiri kwa mafano woyera akhoza kukhala ndi plywood. Poyamba m'pofunika angagwirizanitse mafano ndi zomangira malinga ndi utsogoleri wolowezana zakuthambo. Pambuyo kuti muyenera kupanga mkanjo zithunzi - malipiro wapadera, amene lathuli zithunzi. Iwo akhoza kuchita kulengedwa kuchokera nsalu yopeta kapena mikanda ndipo mikanda. Izi adzakupatsani shelufu kwa mafano a ku chikondwerero ndi wapadera. Umo ndi momwe mukhoza iconostasis kunyumba ndi manja awo. Photos ntchito zofanana m'nkhani ino kukuthandizani ulemerero wake.

Choncho, zinthu zolengedwa za nyumba yaing'ono mpingo - si chinthu chofunika moyo wachikhristu ali Orthodox monga kugula wake wauzimu ndi chilakolako. Ndipotu, amene akhulupirira ndi chikondi Ambuye, nthawi zonse akufuna kutembenukira kwa iye mu pemphero ndi mu chipembedzo, ndi ofesi ya kunyumba. Zilibe kanthu kaya iconostasis wanu yopangidwa ndi zisulo mtengo ndi alimbane ndi zithunzi gilded, kapena muli pamanja analilenga, kusonkhanitsa mafano wopatulika. Mtengo waukulu - chikhulupiriro chako ndi kudzipereka ku ungwiro wauzimu.