Kukhazikitsidwa kwa Christianity mu Russia.

limati ambiri mu ndondomeko ya mapangidwe ake anadutsa kupembedza - yambiri. Ancient Greece anapereka dziko milungu, amene aliyense wa iwo anali woyang'anira wa munda wina wa ntchito za anthu lapansi. Choncho Hera anathandiza alimi, Athena - asilikali, Herme - amalonda ... Mu Egypt ankalemekeza mulungu dzuwa Ra, Reshep - mtetezi wa Farao, ndi Anat - wamkazi wa kusaka ndi. Zonsezi amachititsa dissociation wa anthu a ntchito zamanja zosiyanasiyana: Aliyense anapemphera kwa Mulungu wake, kuyembekezera thandizo ndi chitetezo chake.

Mu ankamupatsa kusagwirizana anatuluka mu Lazaro wakale. Dera yaikulu ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe, aya osauka zinachititsa kuti pakhale m'madera osiyana. Aliyense wa iwo chinkhoswe makamaka a ntchito kuti amalola kuti anthu apulumuke: anthu m'malire a nyanja ndi mitsinje, kugwira nsomba m'chipululu nawo ng'ombe kuswana ndi ulimi, tikukhala mu nkhalango - kusaka. Pasanakhale kukhazikitsidwa kwa Christianity mu Russia, aliyense wa Ayuda amenewa kulenga yekha mulungu, amene anali pafupi ndi iwo. Kotero apo Dazhdbog, mulungu wa dzuwa, chimene anthu ankaganiza kuti makamaka anathandiza alimi; woyang'anira za nkhondo Perun, wothandizira mu zamanja mulungu Svarog, inspirer a akuyimba ndi ofalitsa, oimba Velez ndi ena ambiri.

Kukhulupirira milungu yosiyanasiyana, zambiri kusagwirizana Russia, zomwe zinachititsa kuti pakhale wa ufulu zambiri matanthauzo ankhanza maukulu-limati. nkhondo zapachiweniweni akhala tsoka kwa anthu akale ndi kutsogozedwa chofooka chachikulu Russia, amalephera kulimbana ndi mdani kunja. Iwo anaonanso, makamaka Prince Igor, agonjetsedwa ndi wongosamukasamuka, chifukwa ngakhale achibale ake, atsogoleri a maukulu wapafupi silinachirikize iye. Pambuyo pa imfa ya Prince Drevlyane manja anayamba kulamulira, mkazi wake, Mfumukazi Olga, chifukwa chimene kukhazikitsidwa kwa Christianity mu Russia anayamba kupita chitsogolo. Olga kwenikweni ophunzira kwa nthawi yawo ndi wolamulira wanzeru. Iye ankafuna moyo wa oyandikana kum'mwera dziko la Byzantium, umene mwachangu malonda ndi Russia. anansi ofooka Russia atulukira zopangira - matabwa, ubweya. Ndi ŵakusanga Byzantium talandira zipangizo kupanga zida, nsalu, mabuku, zodzikongoletsera, zosemasema. Mfumukazi Olga anapita ku Constantinople ndi, anadabwa kukongola ndi ulemerero wa mzinda, akachisi ake, wapadera mapemphero, nthawi yomweyo anatengera Chikhristu. Izo zinali mu chaka 857. Iye anazindikira kuti chikhulupiriro wamba chimene chingapangitse anthu ndi kupereka mphamvu kwa chitukuko cha dziko. Zinali imeneyo kwa nthawi yoyamba mfundo yakuti oyamba a Chikhristu ku Russia kuli kofunikira. Koma pokufunsirani, Olga sanathe kugonjetsa kukana mafano a m'dziko lawo. Only mdzukulu wawoyo, Prince Kievskiy Vladimir, kutha agogo ake anayamba ntchito mwachita.

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa Christianity mu Russia sichinali chinthu mofulumira ndi kovuta. Choyamba, poyesa anapangidwa kugonjetsa mphamvu ya Chikhristu ndi zina zomwe ake. Vladimir ndi anamuperekeza wake anapita Korsun, Greek doko, ndi kuulanda. Kuopseza Constantinople, adafunsira kupereka naye banja kwa kalonga Byzantine, Mkhristu Anna. The ayankhe kalonga Russian adamfunsa chikhazikitso cha chikhulupiriro ndi ubatizo wa Chikhristu, ngati si koyenera kupereka ubatizo wa mtsikana kwa Amitundu. Vladimir anabatizidwa ndi achinyamata Orthodox mkazi anabwerera kwawo.

A zambiri zochitika lachinsinsi kutsimikizira choonadi ndi mphamvu ya moyo wachikhristu, panali Vladimir. Mmodzi wa iwo zinachitika atangotsala pang'ono kuti ubatizo wake. Prince mwadzidzidzi pamaso pake, koma Anna anamutsimikizira kuti chikhulupiriro mwa Khristu adzamchiritsa iye. Kodi mbiri kuti zimene zinachitika: chikadzangotha ubatizo pamaso anabwerera Vladimir. Ndipo, ndithudi, chidwi chachikulu pa Russian wolamulira kudzawala, mwanaalirenji, mphamvu ya maphunziro komanso chikhalidwe, chosowacho ukulu wake. Poganiza kuti kukhazikitsidwa kwa Christianity mu Russia kulimbitsa ndi kumukweza boma Russian, anayamba kusintha. Mu 988 Chikhristu Analeredwa monga chipembedzo chokhacho boma, ndipo zikwi Rusich anapeza mulungu umodzi kuti maziko a kugwirizana zina za dziko. Zotsatira za kukhazikitsidwa kwa Christianity mu Lazaro kukhala litakhala. Zaka zapita, ndipo Russia moyenerera analowa m'dera Loona za anati, Polemeretsedwa chikhalidwe zipambano zawo za anthu oyandikana nawo, anakhala mtundu logwirizana ndi amphamvu.