Prince Vladimir Kievsky. Vladimir Svyatoslavich

Prince Vladimir Kievsky unachita chachikulu mu mbiri ya Russia. Wambiri ndi ntchito za wolamulirayo ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi. Vladimir Svyatoslavich, dzina lake mu ubatizo Basil - Grand Prince wa Kiev, mwana wa wantchito Olga, kapolo Malusha ndi Svyatoslav Igorevich, anali mdzukulu wa Rurik, woyamba Russian kalonga.

Svyatoslav ukugawa chuma pakati pa ana ake

Kufuna kupambana komaliza Bulgaria mwa Agiriki ndi kukhazikika pa Danube mmenemo, Svetoslav anagawa katundu wake pakati pa ana ake: anapatsa Kiev Yaropolk (achikulire), Drevlyane dera - Oleg ndi Vladimir anatumizidwa ku Novgorod, amene si akondwera, chifukwa mphamvu ya akalonga anali kale Ndi zochepa kwambiri. Anavutika itatha nkhondo ya Svyatoslav, ndipo anafa pa njira mmbuyo pansi pa nkhonya ya Pechenegs, pafupi ndi Dnieper pakhomo. Young ana ake anayamba mwamtendere kusamalira maufumu awo.

Kulumikizana Drevlyane dera Kiev

Commander Svyatoslav akale Sveneld anakhala mtsogoleri pakati olemekezeka Jaropolk. Mwangozi tsoka chinachitika: Lute, mwana Sveneld, anawathamangitsa kuderalo kusaka Drevlyane, anakangana ndi Oleg, chifukwa amene anaphedwa. Sveneld, kukwiya, Jaropolk anakopa chakuti iye anatenga Oleg. nkhondo inayamba. Oleg anagonjetsedwa ndipo anathawira. kuthawa anakankhidwira mu dzenje lakuya, pamene ku mlatho pansi asilikali ake. Drevlyane m'dera Jaropolk Ufumuyo Kiev ndipo anayamba amukopere Rogneda, mwana wamkazi Rogvolda, Kalonga wa Polotsk.

Vladimir ankafuna kupha Jaropolk

Kumva zokhudza izi Jaropolk, Vladimir Svyatoslavich anathawira Varangians kwa Nyanja Baltic, tingadziwe kuti ndikufuna pochitika Yaropolk Novgorod. Ndiye mkulu anatumiza yomweyo Novgorod kazembe wake. zaka ziwiri zapita, ndipo ndi wolembedwa ntchito yakulipidwa khamu swashbuckling Scandinavia, Vladimir anabwerera kumzinda. Omwe retinues anthu a Novgorod kunalimbikitsa, ndi Vladimir, wamphamvu tsopano ankafuna kupha Jaropolk.

Vladimir analanda Polotsk ndi Kiev, anapha Jaropolk

Jaropolk mantha. Panthawi imeneyi, anafa Sveneld. Pokonzekera nkhondo Jaropolk, anasamukira ku Kiev Vladimir Wamkulu. Iye anatumiza msewu kuti Polotsk kalonga amukopere mkwatibwi kwa m'bale wake. Komabe onyada Rogneda dzanja "mwana wa kapolo," anakana. Vladimir, kunyozedwa, ndipo anathamanga Polotsk. Iye anatenga mzinda ndi namondwe, anapha Rogvolda, komanso ana ake awiri, ndipo anatenga mphamvu yake Rogneda m'banja. Vladimir wa Polotsk akatulukire kwa Kiev, anazinga mzinda. Jaropolk, kutsatira malangizo a dama, Pet, amene adampereka Iye, chifukwa iye anali ziphuphu ndi mkulu wa Novgorod anaganiza kuti athawire ku achibale. Njala yomwe inayamba pano pa wopanikiza, mantha Jaropolk chakuti kunali kosatheka kwa nthawi yaitali yekha. Credulous kalonga, zotsatirazi kukhudzidwa Dama kuti ayenera kumvera, anaganiza kuti mupite kwa m'bale wake mu Kiev. Mwamsanga pamene iye anakwera pakhomo Dama atamutulutsa anakhoma chitseko, ndipo kalonga Kalanga anamulasa malupanga asilikali awiri.

Vladimir Wamkulu analengeza kuti tsopano ali mkulu wa dziko lonse Russian, ndipo ngakhale adakwatira mkazi yekha Jaropolk mkazi wamasiye amene anali woyembekezera ndipo kenako anabereka mwana Svyatopolk. Analeredwa ndi Vladimir ndi kumanga mwamtendere kulamulira Kiev.

Kulamulira Kiev, Vladimir

Aliyense anali kuyembekezera kuona Ambuye watsopano wa oopsa, wolimba ndi mtima wankhondo. Komabe, Vladimir Wamkulu sanali pankhondo yaikulu. The chida anagwiritsa ntchito chimalimbitsa m'dera Union, subordinated kuti Kiev, limene linali kwambiri chisokonezo mu ulamuliro Jaropolk ndipo atafa Svyatoslav. Wolf Mchira, mkulu wa ake kumene pacified Vyatichi ndi Radimichi. Vladimir ndi mphamvu yake pansi Yatvingians Chilituyaniya fuko ndi kumadzulo Volyn Cherven, Przemysl ndi Vladimir-Volyn. Choncho, polandira kunja Kiev, anayesa kulimbikitsa ulamuliro wawo malamulo mkati. Vladimir anaika mitsinje Trubezh, Stugna, Sule, pa chilumbacho, m'kamwa midzi yambiri yatsopano atiteteze kwa State awo Pecheneg incursions, ndi kuteteza anthu olusa a mzinda anthu ochokera malo osiyana, ndi kudula kudzera mwayi uwu kupanduka. Iye anachoka kwa chiwerengero amene adachokera naye ku Novgorod Scandinavia ochepa, koma osaweruzika komanso wachiwawa anatumiza kwa Greece, kuwafunsa kulandira utumiki mfumu. Vladimir anapanga squads wake kwakukulukulu ku Normandy ndi Asilavo.

Kulambira mafano osema, ana a Vladimir

Svyatoslavich Prince Vladimir mu Kiev pa phiri anaimika fano Perun ndi golide ndi siliva mutu masharubu. Anaika ena ndi kubwera mu ansembe wolemera zokondweretsa nsembe kwa iwo. Prince analamula ngakhale pambuyo akugonjetsa Yatvagi kumapha Akhristu awiri mu ulemu wawo. Vladimir zimenezi anapambana chikondi cha anthu ake, ansembe, asilikali, kotero iye adawakhululukira zofooka zonse: kusakasaka kusangalala ndi kupachikidwa, chilakolako mwanaalirenji.

Iye anakhazikitsa bungwe lapadera la akulu anzeru ndi boyars, amene anafunsira za nyengo ya lamulo. Vladimir anali ndi ana ambiri ndi akazi osiyana omwe adapanga olamulira mu maukulu. Iye anakhala Yaroslav ku Novgorod wobadwa Rogneda Izyaslav - mu Polotsk, Rostov - Boris, Murom - Gleb, mu Drevlyane m'dera - Svyatoslav, mu Volyn - Vsevolod, mu Tmutarakan - Mstislav ndi kutengedwa mphwake Svyatopolk - mu Turov. Iwo onse ankadalira wonse pa Vladimir ndipo sanayese n'komwe svoevolnichat kutsutsana naye, monga woyamba Norman akalonga.

Vladimir amasankha chikhulupiriro

Komabe, Mulungu anasangalala ulemerero wa Vladimiru Svyatoslavovichu Mtumwi la Russia. Zinali iye amene anamaliza choona kuti anali anayambitsa ndi Askold ndi Dir. Vladimir anaona kuti chotheka kulambira mafano osemedwa. Mkuona zinyengo wa ansembe ndi zikhulupiriro lalikulu la anthu. Anaonanso kuti anali kale kulikonse analamulira Christianity: mu Poland, Sweden ndi Bulgaria Komabe, komabe mofulumira kutenga kutitimira. Akuti Vladimir ankakhulupirira yaitali osiyana, analankhula ndi ansembe a Chikatolika, Asilamu ndi Ayuda, wotumidwa Constantinople ndi Rome pambuyo kupenda utumiki, ndipo pomaliza anaganiza kutenga Agiriki chikhulupiriro kuti ambiri a m'dzikoli ankati ndi amene akanatha kupereka ena kuposa ziphunzitso ndi kupatulika phindu lalikulu kugona ndi Byzantines.

akazembe oyamba Constantinople

Prince Vladimir Kievsky anatumizidwa ku Constantinople (Constantinople) akazembe, koma ndi chenjezo limene monga mphoto chifukwa cha ubatizo wa Constantine ndi Basil, mfumu Greek, anapereka mlongo wake, Mfumukazi Anne, chifukwa iye. Apo ayi, anamuopseza nkhondo. Anna anaopa kukhala mkazi poluvarvara, ndi Ahelene akana maganizodwe a akazembe. Vladimir, Grand Prince wa Kiev, aipirwa, nasonkhanitsa khamu lalikulu, lomwe anapita Tauris pa Dnieper. Panali Kherson (Sevastopol) wolemera Greek mzinda. Popeza limodzi ndi Khazars ndi Pechenegs. mzinda anakakamizika mudzipereke.

The akazembe yachiwiri

Latsopano Prince akazembe anafika ndi zofunikira mu Constantinople, kulonjezedwa, ngati analandira, kubwerera Kherson, ndi chifukwa chokana kuopseza kugonjetsa kale mu Greece yokha. kunyada chete la Ahelene, ndi wamkazi wa mfumu anavomereza. Iye anatumizidwa ndi anamuperekeza wake mu Kherson. Vladimir, Grand Prince wa Kiev, anabatizidwa, pamodzi ndi Anna anakwatira ndipo anabwerera Kyiv.

Vladimir kumachititsa anthu chikhulupiliro cha chikhristu

Tsopano mumzindawo aona pa behest milungu yake yakale wosweka, namkwapula, kudula, kutengedwa manyazi likulu. Pa tsiku yoikidwiratu, kalonga analamula gombe lonse kuchokera Dnieper ku chikhazikitso cha chikhulupiriro chatsopano. Vladimir, limodzi ndi Anna, atsogoleri ndi anthu olemekezeka, anali mwakachetechete. Anthu adalowa mtsinje, motero kupanga mtanda Kiev. Pa malo amene anaima patsogolo pa guwa la Perun, anamanga mpingo wa St. Basil Prince Vladimir. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa Christianity zinachitika chaka cha 988. M'madera onse Russian anatumizidwa alaliki. dongosolo ili anapereka Prince Vladimir, ndi Kievan Lazaro anatengera Chikhristu patapita kukana mwachidule Amitundu (makamaka Rostovtsev ndi Vyatichi).

Komanso ulamuliro wa Vladimir

Komanso ulamuliro wa wolamulira zinali zodzaza ndi zochita zambiri. Prince Vladimir Kievsky anayamba sukulu ya ana, lofalitsidwa Kormchaia (Malamulo a makhoti kachipembedzo) anamangidwa mu Kiev mpingo tchalitchi nalamulira kuti kuperekedwa kwa kwenda na kwenda chakhumi cha ndalama zawo zonse, kotero iye ankatchedwa chakhumi.

Vladimir kenako anakhala mwamtendere ndi mitundu yoyandikana nayo. Anapangana ndi Boleslav, Mfumu ya Poland, Union, anakwatira Svyatopolk, mzukulu wake, mwana wake wamkazi.

ulamuliro wamtendere inatenga zaka 27. chete unathera yekha ndi kuukira Pechenegs. Ife anakulira ana a Vladimir, koma anamvera. Komabe, pa mapeto a moyo wa Vladimir kukhumudwa m mwadala Yaroslav, Kalonga wa Novgorod, zimene ziri zokondweretsa kwa anthu onyada ndi yolusa Novgorod anakana kupereka msonkho, ndi kufunika atate wake Kiev sanali. Ndiye Prince Vladimir Kievsky anasonkhanitsa asilikali n'kukamanga msasa yokha, koma anadwala n'kumwalira mu Berestove 1015, July 15. Vladimir Wamkulu anali canonized.

Komanso kulamulira akalonga Kievan tinaonera kufala kuposa Chikhristu, ndi kufuna kuphatikiza dziko.

Sizikusokonezani ndi mkulu wina, Vladimirom Vsevolodovichem.

Kiev Prince Vladimir Monomakh unalamulira kuyambira 1113 ndi 1125. Koma Vladimir Svyatoslavich (umene m'nkhani izi), Kiev analamulira ndi 978 kwa 1015. Iye kum'patsa dzina Red Sun. Izi Vladimir, amene anabatizidwa Lazaro (zaka za moyo -. Linalake 960-1015). Prince Kievskiy Vladimir II anakhala ndi 1053 kuti 1125.