Matamata Kamba: maonekedwe ndi chidwi mfundo

Matamata Kamba - nthumwi zodabwitsa za zmeinosheih banja yodziwika ndi maonekedwe zachilendo kwambiri. Panthawi yoyamba kuyang'ana pa chokwawa akhoza kusokonezedwa ndi gulu mwachizolowezi zinyalala, ndi okwanira. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa: pafupifupi kukula kwa fulu chipolopolo angafikire masentimita 45, ndi zokwawa chidwi kulemera - 15 kg.

osauka m'chilengedwe

Kwa nthawi yoyamba nyama chodabwitsa anatchulidwa 1783 ndi German zachilengedwe Johann Schneider. Kukumana ngati chokwawa chokhala kunja inamera Moss thunthu, mu chilengedwe kungakhale mu South America mayiko: Guyana, Peru, Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, ndi minda kumpoto ndi pakati pa Brazil. Mata Mata (kapena Matamata) sakonda mafunde osefukira, amakhala Madamu medlennotekuschih ndi madzi patsogolo ndi bottoms matope (zithaphwi mchere silted, mabedi akale mtsinje). mozama madzi chokwawa wakonda madzi osaya. Amakonda matope, ndi pogona yabwino ngati ngozi, wamba lonse akamba madzi oyera ndi ukugwirizana ndi softness a pansi pa hibernation, komanso chozemba mu ndondomeko kusaka. Matamata makamaka colonizes mu malo, wotchedwa madzi akuda, chifukwa cha kukhalapo awo mankhwala kuwonongeka kwa zomera ndi nyama mabwinja.

Matamata Kamba: maonekedwe

Velvet Kamba zmeinosheey otchedwa chifukwa cha yaitali kwambiri ndi kusintha khosi, chimene retracting mutu mu chigoba chake ngati opangidwa ndi wokhudza yoteroyo kutsogolo. Ikulendewera khosi ndi mutu leathery velvety yamawangamawanga asunge choyambirira Kuyang'ana kwa nyama ndi kubisa pakati zomera za m'madzi ndi triangular, pang'ono flattened kuipanikiza chokongoletsedwa pa mapeto a Zikuluzikulu yaitali, pafupifupi nthawi zonse kum'mamatira m'matope. Maso kwambiri oumbidwa, maso lakuthwa, nyama zabwino amaona mu mdima. Kukula kwa mkamwa, titero, kusiyana ndi khutu.

Mbali zodabwitsa za Velvet Kamba ndi dorsal gawo la chipolopolo, otchedwa carapace ayi. chikopa chawo chapamwamba lagawidwa 3 mbali keels imodzi anapanga yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda phirilo lakuthwa. gawo Dorsal ali ndi mdima-bulauni mtundu, amene amathandiza nyama mosavuta masquerade monga snag a. Mbali ventral wa malankhulidwe enaake achikasu ndi zofiirira.

Ku mitundu ina zapoizoni nyama zosiyanasiyana amphamvu clawed yonyamula choncho amateteza osati thupi komanso chigawo mchira.

The amphamvu Matamata?

Matamata Kamba palibe njira kutafuna ndi akamwe zoziziritsa kukhosi chakudya chifukwa nsagwada underdeveloped, kotero anagwira nyama adani mu uthunthu wake. Komanso nsembe retracts pamodzi ndi madzi, madzi ndi Kenako akumasula kumbuyo. Voracity zokwawa palibe malire: nsomba nyama osati chimadzaza m'mimba, komanso khosi, imene chakudya akuyembekezera nthawi yake kudya.

The zakudya waukulu kamba ndi nsomba, nyama zonse zopanda mafupa ang'ono mwachangu, mphutsi ndi tadpoles achule, ndi kokha mu mawonekedwe moyo. Akufa nyama Chinyama sichimakhala kuzindikira ngati izi mwangozi kugunda mu mmero, ndiye iwo amalavulira kunja. Zikuoneka kuti pali maselo amene kusiyanitsa imawonongeratu kupanga mu zokwawa m'mimba.

mbali khalidwe la chokwawa

Matamata Kamba, ndi Kuwulura umene uli anadabwa yaikulu, wakonda kuchita nocturnal, kubisala mu matope masana. Mbali yaikulu ya moyo wake mu madzi ndi kumtunda mukhoza kupita kokha ndi cholinga kubalana. Chokwawa aulesi zokwanira kuti ngakhale pamene mpweya Typesetting amachita mlingo kayendedwe, yekha nsonga ya Zikuluzikulu ndi kum'mamatira pamwamba. Amayandama zoipa, amakonda kukwawa pamodzi pansi. Nthawi zina maola akadali m'kati za kusaka ndi ulesi zachilengedwe m'malo ndi kudumpha lakuthwa mmadzi mu chilakolako kuti akathyole zouluka ndi mbalame yaing'ono. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri, ndipo m'malo zosiyana kwa malamulo a umo_mosangalala, unhurried mayendedwe a moyo veleveti kamba.

kuswana Features

Mtundu wa zokwawa ndi chinsinsi kwa sayansi. Iwo akadali osadziwika mmene kuwalako kamba chofunika, chifukwa chidutswa chachikulu cha moyo wake, iye amapewanso izo. Komanso amakhalabe unexplored kulunjika la kubalana ake. Amadziwika kuti kuchotsa kwa ana kuti Velvet Kamba ali wokonzeka. Male isiyana ndi mkazi concave plastron (ventral gawo la mthunzi) ndi mchira wautali. Mating kudzachitika usiku, banjali khalidwe modekha, popanda kusonyeza mokwiya kwa wina ndi mnzake. Pambuyo mating, akazi umabala mazira atagona mu kuchuluka kwa ndalama 10 30. Kukula kwa mbadwa ndi kudzipereka kunja zimadalira kutentha yozungulira. Maonekedwe zachilendo kwa achinyamata zikadzatha miyezi 2-5 pambuyo umuna. Pamene kuwerenga kutentha m'munsimu 25 ° ^C. The nthawi anakhala mu ukuwonjezeka dzira kwa miyezi 8-10. Kukula aswa akamba ndi za 4 cm.

Aquarium zili Matamata

Matamata Kamba, zithunzi ndi kuperekedwa m'nkhani - nthumwi kawirikawiri mu zopereka za terrarium. Chokwawa, mwamsanga kusinthasintha moyo mu sing'anga yokumba, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muli osaya lalikulu (masentimita zosakwana 20) aquaria pa akadakwanitsira kutentha madzi + 28-30 ^C. Animal wakonda maola masana kubisala mu matope, ndi zofunika kupereka chitetezo momasuka ndi dzuwa. Pansi pa thanki chofunika kuphimba mchenga woyera. Kompyuta kuti gombe angagwiritsidwe ntchito snags m'madzi, chithaphwi amadyera kapena Nkhata Bay.

Mlungu uliwonse ayenera kuwunika pH bwino chilengedwe madzi, owonjezera mlingo kololeka (mayunitsi 5.0-5.5.) Madzi ayenera acidified. Mukhoza kuchita izi pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala wapadera amagulitsidwa Pet m'masitolo kapena peat, yophika tchipisi amene tikulimbikitsidwa kuti awonjezere Aquarium fyuluta. Ndi kwa m'madzi chilengedwe chofunika ndi chovuta kwambiri wosamalira veleveti kamba - zolengedwa ndithu wodzichepetsa ndi mtendere.

Kubalana veleveti akamba mu ukapolo - chodabwitsa yosowa kwambiri. Ngati mukufuna kulandira kuchokera wodabwitsa wamng'ono madzi oyera zofunika kukonzeketsera ndi gawo lapansi zachilengedwe, limene lidzakhala dzira-kuika: ndi madzi ndi acidic sing'anga, vermiculite kapena peat. Pa ndale bwino asidi-zamchere ya mazira madzi chomaliza chitukuko akanatha kulimbana ndi imfa.