Kukwaniritsa mfundo - ichi ndi chimene ndikutanthauza?

Imodzi mwa mfundo zofunika mu sayansi kompyuta - zambiri. Pakali pano, palibe tanthauzo limodzi la chiphunzitso cha. Koma momveka bwino katundu waukulu mudziwe - molondola, kukwanira, Timeliness, phindu, Kudziwa ndi ena. Iwo kudziwa ubwino wa mfundo ndipo zimaonetsa izo. katundu zonse ife kutchulidwa ndi chosankha zotengera malingaliridwe ndi kudalira malamulo a munthu kapena zinanso.

Information Kodi

Chidule - m'malo umboni mfundo yomwe alibe wofanana, atathana tanthauzo. Mawu akuti amachokera informatio Latin, limene kumasulira mu Russian mfundo kapena mafotokozedwe.

Mawu akuti "kompyuta" ndi mndandanda wa mfundo zomwe zimachitika ku nkhani yake. Pakali pano, asayansi sunayambe tanthauzo limodzi kwa mawu. Choncho, ndi W. Schneider ananena kuti pali oposa 400 matanthauzo a zimene ntchito zosiyanasiyana chidziwitso.

Lingaliro la sayansi kompyuta akhoza mwapang'ono ndi kupereka zotsatirazi tanthauzo - zambiri kapena n'kuŵerengera mtundu uliwonse - m'kamwa, olembedwa, zamagetsi, chosaiwalika; ndi kuchuluka kwa deta opezeka pa sing'anga thupi; kusunga ndi kufalitsa deta.

Mfundo zambiri ntchito pa zosiyanasiyana sayansi, monga zamoyo zambiri, cybernetics, semiotics, chiphunzitso cha mawailesi, sayansi ya kompyuta ndi zachuma. Aliyense wa iwo amasankha chinenero chimene molondola kwambiri limafotokoza kuzigwiritsa ntchito m'dera limeneli ukatswiri.

Kenako, tikambirana osati mitundu ya mauthenga ndi ntchito pa izo, koma makhalidwe waukulu khalidwe. katundu kwambiri zambiri, kukwaniritsa ayankhidwa. Zitsanzo aliyense wa makhalidwe adzakhala lophweka ndi momveka, zikuthandizani kumvetsa akamanena za aliyense wa iwo.

mitundu ya nkhani

Malinga akugwirizana ndi uthengawu akhoza m'magulu malinga ndi ndondomeko nzeru munda zikamera ndi maonekedwe a cholinga ulaliki.

Malinga mode mudziwe maganizo akutali zithunzi, Makutu, chogwirika, olfactory ndi kukoma.

M'chigawo cha yatsoka - ndi maziko, chilengedwe ndi chikhalidwe.

Malinga ndi mawonekedwe a ulaliki ndi kukonza - malemba, n'zosangalatsa kumva, mawonekedwe, wailesi, galimoto.

Pamene anafuna - yaikulu, wapadera, munthu, chikhalidwe, zowerengera.

Izi si mndandanda wa classifications Ndipotu iwo nthawi zambiri. Takupatsani okha akuluakulu.

opareshoni pa mfundo

Pa nkhani, mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wake, n'zotheka kuchita ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Taganizirani akuluakulu:

1. Collection kapena kudzikundikira zambiri pofuna kuonetsetsa chokwanira ake molondola ndi Timeliness.
2. Zosefera - sifting nkhani zosafunika. Mwachitsanzo, lolondola ndi kukwaniritsa mfundo - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa katundu amafotokoza. Ngati mudziwe analandira si zizigwirizana iwo, tinganene kuti superfluous ndi zichotsedwa.
3. Data chitetezo - kuteteza imfa, kusinthidwa, wosaloleka ntchito deta.
4. Kusintha - kusintha mu njira deta. Mwachitsanzo, lemba la ankayimiridwa ngati tebulo kapena tchati, ndi adawomba.

Kuweta mudziwe katundu

Monga chinthu ina, zimene ali makhalidwe yake ndi katundu. Choncho, zinthu zofunika - ndi zolondola, adequacy, Kudziwa, kupezeka molondola, kukwanira pa Intaneti. Iwo amanena kuti khalidwe la deta, mmene anamvera awo ndi zosowa za gulu linalake la anthu.

Kenako ife kambiranani za iwo mwatsatanetsatane ndi kupereka zitsanzo lomwenso ndi chomvetsetseka.

Kudziwa

Kudziwa za nkhani - deta palokha maganizo aliyense kapena manyazi, njira yokonza. Kusiyana ndi cholinga, ndi odalirika kwambiri.

Mwachitsanzo, mauthenga likutipatsa, analembedwa ntchito chithunzicho ndi cholinga kuposa kuti kukopedwa ndi wojambula. Kapena kuukonza wa nyengo kunja. Choncho, mfundo zimene ofunda kunja - ndi m'maganizo, koma mfundo zimene thermometer limasonyeza madigiri 24 Celsius, ali ndi cholinga.

Pa chuma zimakhudza mfundo ngati deta anadutsa maganizo zotengera malingaliridwe a munthu kapena ayi, kaya ndi zoona kapena mfundo anali.

chidzalo

Kukwaniritsa mfundo - muyeso zimene zikusonyeza ukulu wa dziko adequacy deta ya yankho la vuto. Iye ndi wa mbumba kwambiri, monga anayeza ndi mmene mfundo zimenezi kungathandize kuthetsa vuto linalake. Ngati mfundo zokwanira kusankha bwino - ndi wathunthu. Ngati sichoncho, ndiye ntchito Sindizakubweretsanso zotsatira ankafuna.

The kokwanira kwambiri deta, m'pamenenso munthu ndi njira zilipo kuthetsa vutolo mwamsanga adzatha kusankha olondola ndi kuthetsa vuto lanu. mudziwe chosakwanira amathanso kuyambitsa kuchita zolakwika, maganizo.

Taonani, ingakhale yofunika kukwaniritsa mfundo vuto lililonse. Zitsanzo zikhoza kukhala motere. Pa TV zikusonyeza Mapa, koma ananena kuti kutentha kunja adzakhala +25 masana. Mu nkhani iyi, Woitana sananene kaya dzuwa kapena mitambo, ngati mvula. Mfundo zimenezi ndi zosadalirika. Pa maziko ake kum'patsa angasankhe osati kutenga ambulera ndipo kenako anagwira mvula.

Chitsanzo chachiwiri: Ophunzira anauzidwa kuti mayeso adzakhala Lachiwiri, koma nkhani sanali dzina lake. Deta yotere ndi kosakwanira kuti athetse vutoli.

Chifukwa cha kukwaniritsa mfundo muyenera kusonkhanitsa deta monga kwambiri ndi zosefera iwo, kutenga mapeto mfundo yonse amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti agwire ntchitoyo.

kudalilika

Kulondola mfundo - kudzipereka kwake, zonama mfundo.

mfundo zodalirika zachokera yoona, mudziwe cholinga. Chokwanira ndi olondola ndipo mudziwe ndi zogwirizana kuyambira mudziwe chosakwanira akhale olakwika. Mwachitsanzo, pamene ena obisika a mudziwe mfundo si zoona. Ichi ndi chifukwa kudalirika kwa akugwirizana ndi:

- pakalibe kuwapotoza, abodza ndi deta chosakwanira.

- kulankhula intelligibility (Kukhazikitsa ndondomeko).

The zifukwa kusadalirika Uthenga umene tingaone monga kwambiri kawirikawiri anakumana: kupotozedwa ndi dala (poyamba molakwa, kukhota chifukwa phokoso), ndipo mwadala - zabodza, zolakwa deta amachita, wobisa zinthu zina.

topicality

Kufunika kwa mfundo - mmene nthawi kuperekedwa kwa zimene timaphunzira, nthawi zambiri analandira.

Mwachitsanzo, kutenga zonse zimene Mapa. Mawa kapena sabata yamawa zidzakhala zogwirizana ndi ife chifukwa zikuthandizani kusankha zovala lamanja, mwina kusintha zolinga zawo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, odziŵa dzulo kapena sabata yapitayo sikuthandiza kwa ife, monga zilibe alibe phindu, chifukwa nkhaniyi analandira mochedwa, osati ndi cholinga chofuna nthawi tili.

Koma tikumbukire kuti, malingana ndi zolinga, sikuthandiza kuti mudziwe anthu ena akhoza kukhala zogwirizana ndi mzake. Choncho, Kuwulura upandu pa nkhani zina, nyengo pa tsiku la kuba kapena kuphedwa kungakhale chinsinsi.

Choncho, katundu wa mudziwe - chokwanira, kugwirizana ndiponso kudalirika - lofunika kuthetsa vutolo.

zachilendo

Information azibweretsa chinachake chatsopano kwa kamvedwe ka chikhalidwe kapena chinthu. Akukhulupirira kuti pansi Pasakhale zikutanthauza zomwe angapindule munthu mfundo za chinthu chatsopano.

Ambiri, si akatswiri onse kuvomereza chuma ichi ndi ayenera kudziwa. Mfundo katundu kukhala zachilendo kwa iwo, ngati deta pa chilichonse chatsopano maphunziro, zochitika, zochitika mu dziko. Mwachitsanzo, zotsatira za mfundo kusankha ali zachilendo, koma kwa nthawi yochepa.

lothandiza

Kagwiritsidwe phindu zili ayesedwa mu ubale zosowa za wina wa ogula ake, mavuto amene angathe kuthetsedwa ndi thandizo lake. Zothandiza zambiri - wofunika kwambiri kwambiri.

Mwachitsanzo, anthu ndi chifuwa deta wapatali pa zikuchokera malonda. Kwa wogula kapena banki - boma la zachuma pa nthawi zina. Kulondola, Timeliness, kukwaniritsa mfundo - ndicho chinsinsi phindu ake, chitsimikizo kuti zingathandize munthu angathetse vuto kutsogolo kwa iwo mwamsanga.

zokwanira

Adequacy - zofanana kuyembekezera zambiri zili zofanana chinthu anasonyeza kapena chodabwitsa. Cacikulu adequacy - lingaliro lofanana ndi Kudziwa za mauthenga ndi yokhulupirika.

Monga mwachitsanzo, adequacy mfundo. Pa funso la mtundu wa masamba, a udindo munthu - wobiriwira. Ngati yankho ndi buluu, wakuda, masamba chonse, ndi zina zotero. E., mudziwe The analandira sangatengedwe kukhala chokwanira. Choncho, adequacy mfundo - ndi zolondola, odalirika yankho la funso limeneli.

kupezeka

Kapezekedwe - luso kulandira zinthu zina, kupanga izo pa mndandanda wa ntchito, monga kuliwerenga, kusintha ndi kukopera izo kugwiritsa ntchito pothetsa mavuto, deta latsopano.

Zitsanzo Basic wa mudziwe likupezeka mu chidzalo cha wokhutira - monographs, maphunziro, zafotokozedwa deta buku, zokhudza chilengedwe.

Kumlingo, tikhoza kulankhula za kupezeka kwa ndale ndi nkhani zachuma kwa anthu wamba, koma kuti kulankhula za izi ndi chidzalo si wololera.

Chitsanzo china chapadera cha kupezeka kwa mfundo zikhoza kukhala buku lolembedwa mu chinenero cha munthuyo. Koma ngati osindikizidwa mu chinenero, munthu lachilendo, ndiye kupezeka kwa mfundo m'menemo ndi zosatheka kulankhula.

anapezazo

Kufikira tsopano, inde tanthauzo limodzi mumve liwu. M'dera lililonse la chidziwitso, aliyense wasayansi akufotokozera mfundo zake kwa mawu. Kunena zoona, mfundo - ndi umboni uliwonse, yokhala angapo katundu yeniyeni.

A zambiri wathunthu - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa katundu amafotokoza. Pamodzi ndi iye amatchulanso kufunika, kudalilika, kupezeka, Kudziwa, zofunikira. katundu Awa kwambiri m'maganizo, zina, ngakhale umasinthasintha.