Asilikali zoseketsa Peter 1: kufotokoza, mbiri ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

asilikali zoseketsa Peter 1 anakhala maziko a Russian Imperial Army. Zinalengedwa pa nthawi imene Russia anali kumenyera mwayi kwa nyanja, choncho makamaka ayenera maalumali zonse, bungwe malinga watsopano, European-kalembedwe. Choyamba Mfumu zimenezi ntchito imodzi chachikulu zolinga transformational ndale, makamaka ndendende mu zaka za nkhondo ndi Sweden, amene anapitiriza pafupifupi ake onse ulamuliro.

General maonekedwe a chi

Zoseketsa asilikali Peter 1 ayenera kutengedwa ngati mbali ya asilikali kusintha watsopano mfumu, ngakhale iwo anawuka pa nthawi pamene tsogolo mfumu anali adakali wamng'ono ndithu. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 17, n'zoonekeratu kuti azimuth kwa kusintha wa asilikali Russian. olamulira lina m'mbuyomu anafuna kukonzanso pa maziko a zinthu zatsopano, malinga ndi zitsanzo Western. Izo zonse zinali zofunika kwambiri kuti linaonekera zikukhalira ya kulimbana kwa mwayi m'dziko lathu kunyanja. Pakuti ichi zofunika maalumali latsopano ndi asilikali ophunzitsidwa bwino.

Akale manorial dongosolo la Manning asilikali, pamene aliyense mwinimunda wa fuko lomveka anatenga ku utumiki wa atumiki ndi atumiki asilikali pang'onopang'ono kukhala achikale. N'chifukwa chake makamu oseketsa a Peter 1, analengedwa ndi nawo akatswiri European, ndipo anakhala maziko a asilikali watsopano.

chilengedwe

Odziwika chakuti mfumu yoyamba ya ntchito kwambiri zinachitikira akatswiri yachilendo, akatswiri ankhondo ndi omanga. Ali wamng'ono kwambiri, iye anakhala kuyendera German mzinda komwe anakapeza ndipo anayamba kucheza ndi anthu amene pambuyo pake anali kukhala kudzathandiza pamwamba pake, kukhazikitsa kusintha ndi khalidwe la nkhondoyi. Kuyambira ndili mwana, mfumu anachita chidwi ndi nkhondo masewera ndi ntchito. Iye anayamba chipangizo improvised regiments, zomangamanga ndi nkhondo.

Nkhondo Games 1 Peter asilikali choseketsa ndi zotsatirapo zoopsa: ali mawu enieni mu njira iyi kazembe kwambiri chidwi gulu lankhondo ndi luso la nkhondo. Iye anaphunzira kuchita improvised m'malinga ndi zinthu zina. Kenako, makamaka anatsimikiza chigonjetso cha manja Russian mu nkhondo ndi Sweden. Ndiye Mfumu iyemwini analamula ntchito, motsogozedwa ndi luso limene tingaphunzire mu njira ya masewera ana awo.

Ntchito ya alendo

asilikali zoseketsa Peter 1 zinalengedwa ndi nawo lenileni la mfumu ngati gulu awo anali ochokera pa zimene zinachitikira anzake atsopano ku midzi kudziwika. Choyamba pakhoza kutchulidwa dzina la F. Lefort, amene anakhala mnzake wa mfumu, ndipo anaika iye chikondi kwa bulu ndi asilikali. Zinali ophunzira ndi mwamuna wanzeru, amene ndi mphamvu wosatsutsika pa wolamulira wachinyamata. Yotsirizira Zikatero, malangizo ake pamene kuganiza za bungwe akatswiri a regiments wake.

Nkhondo Games zoseketsa asilikali Peter 1 anatsogolera chakuti magulu awa anayamba ku bwalo la ana ndi anyamata wosaphunzitsidwa anali pankhondo yoopsa ndi makamu European ndi kupambana zigonjetso. A udindo waukulu mu bungwe lawo ankaimba P. Gordon, kugwirizana pakati pa mfumu ndi kutsatira za kusintha wake. Iye ali agwira usilikali ndipo linali lothandiza kwambiri pa kusintha kwa regiments mu zonse zankhondo gawo okhazikika ndi kothandiza kwambiri. Gordon sanali kokha kuchita, komanso theoretician. Ndi chidziwitso lalikulu la zochitika asilikali, iye anali kulinganiza kwambiri, ndi ophunzitsidwa asilikali awo anali omenyana bwino.

Menshikov

Zoseketsa asilikali a Peter 1, nkhani ya amene ali mutu wa takambiranazi anawonekera ndi okhudzidwa mwachindunji Alexander Danilovich, wapafupi wachiŵiri inanyamuka wa mfumu pa zochita zake zonse ndiponso zimene anachita. Iye anatenga mbali mu mapangidwe a asilikali, anatumikira kumeneko pamalo a bombardier. Kenako chochitika ichi chinamuthandiza kukhala lalikulu warlord ulamuliro Petro.

maphunziro

A udindo waukulu mu chilengedwe cha asilikali zonse asilikali achita oseketsa Peter 1. A yochepa nkhani za iwo zikuphatikizapo zina zazikulu, nkhani zikuluzikulu mu bungwe lawo ndi maphunziro. Ngakhale ana mfumu achinyamata, musati msinkhu thupi otukuka, anakhala impromptu nkhondo masewera. Pamene iye anali usinkhu wa zaka khumi chabe, anayamba kukonza zinthu zimenezi m'munda, chifukwa mu sewerolo mwana wabwinobwino chidasandulika maphunziro weniweni othandiza. Kusandulika kwa mudzi anakwezedwa mzinda, amene anali ngati chinthu ayendetsa, ndipo potsiriza kuukira. Amadziwika kuti mfumu anatenga yogwira mbali yake yomanga.

Kulembetsa ndi tuition

Mu 1691 asilikali zoseketsa analandira uziyenda bwino ndipo anagawidwa awiri regiments: kusandulika ndi Semyonov. Kale mu chaka chamawa iwo anali nawo mu Moscow Regiment ndipo adzakhala gawo wodzala ndi asilikali Russian. Patapita zaka ziwiri, izo unachitikira wotchuka Zochita asilikali kum'mwera kwa likulu. Pali inamangidwa linga matabwa kumbuyo ndi oponya mivi ndi olemekezeka. magulu atsopano anali kuwoloka mtsinje ndi kutenga nyumba iyi ndi mphepo yamkuntho. Poyamba ankaganiza kuti ukwatiwo udzakhala chikhalidwe cha maphunziro, koma mbali ziwiri ali mosangalala oseketsa kanthu inasanduka nkhondo kwenikweni, imene inalipo yambiri anavulazidwa ndipo ngakhale kuphedwa limodzi.

Features ayendetsa

M'kupita kwa chiphunzitso cha asilikali mfumu zinachititsa kuukira pa malamulo onse a luso asilikali ndi kumakutherani anakumba ngalande, anatenga makoma, mtsinje ndi yakuwadzudzumisa chitetezo. Omenyana mwamsanga athane ndi ntchito imene Peter 1 anawatulutsa kumbuyo ndipo analamula kuti atenge malo achitetezo kachiwiri. Tikumbukenso kuti anali bwino mipanda yolimba kwambiri ndi otetezedwa, choncho ankaona zofunika kugwila bwino regiments watsopano. Wolamulira wa kukonzekera nkhondo, kotero mchitidwe anali ikuchitika pansi pa utsogoleri wa Gordon, aphunzitsi mfumu ya m'tsogolo asilikali.

mtengo

Information za zoseketsa asilikali a Peter 1 anasunga mpukutu wa zoyambirira za 18 wolemba m'ma P. Krekshino. Bungwe ndi maphunziro a asilikali njira yatsopano anachititsa chidwi chachikulu pa anthu a m'nthawi yake. Kale lonse Zoterezi zinachitika yachifumu. The bwino zinawonongeka Zochita asilikali anali motero kuti Regiment anayamba kutenga nawo mbali pa zonse yokopa lalikulu lankhondo Poroshenko.