Werengerani Fedor Alekseevich Golovin mbiri, zimaonetsa zinthu ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

(. 1650-1706 gg) Golovin Fedor Alekseevich ankakhala kumapeto kwa nyengo ziwiri: nthawi akale ndi amakono mu mbiri Russian. Munthu uyu sanali onekera mwa nkhondo, ndi matalente wake anali kwakukulukulu mu mithunzi. Pa nkhani imeneyi, Fedor Alexeevich Golovin Chithunzi mfundo zochepa lotseguka kuposa ena m'nthawi ya Peter Wamkulu. Komabe, chithunzi ichi zatenganso mbali yofunika kwambiri mu boma Russian.

Golovin Fyodor Alekseevich: yochepa yonena

Za ubwana ndi unyamata wa maonekedwe ake anakhalabe si nkhani zochuluka. Golovin anabadwa mu 1650 maphunziro a Pulayimale analandira ku nyumba ya atate ake. Ku m'badwo oyambirira anasonyeza Fedor chidwi, anamvetsera kwambiri kudziwa kuti pa moyo wake wonse wakhala bwinobwino bwino. Russian olembedwa mawu ake anali angwiro. Monga mwana, iye anaphunzitsidwa Latin. mphunzitsi wake anali womasulira Andrei Belobotsky. Pa zaka achikulire, Fedor Alekseevich Golovin momasuka kuwerenga zapamwamba ndipo analankhula mu Latin. Pambuyo pake anaphunzitsa mwini English ndi Mongolian. Mu 1681, pamene loya wina, Golovin anali mu Astrakhan, ndi atate wake. Pambuyo pake anali kupereka udindo wa kapitawo.

Woyamba zamtendere ntchito

Mu zaka za m'ma XVII anayamba yogwira chitukuko cha dziko Amur - Dauria. mafuko okhala kumeneko kukhoma msonkho wapachaka ndi kuchuluka kwa 7-9 zikwi. p. Boma la Russia, nawonso, mwachangu analimbikitsa kulamulira kwa dera Amur kupanga m'munsi mwa chakudya pano a kum'mawa Siberia. Mu 1654 apa inamangidwa ndende Albazinskiy. Kangapo iye chiwembu. Otsiriza zinachitika mu 1686 mdani alimbane Kutsekeledwa anthu 826 kwa miyezi 10. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, moyo 70 zatsala. Boma la Russia sanathe pa nthawi imeneyo zothandiza zothandiza anthu mu Dauria. Mu 1685 Peter anatembenukira kwa Mfumu Kang-hsi ndi funso la demarcation ya malire. boma la Russia anatengerapo mwayi atuma ntchito zamtendere kunena pangano mtendere. December 25, 1685 Golovin Fedor Alekseevich anaikidwa Plenipotentiary kazembe ku China. Njira Dauria panapita miyezi 21, ndi oyima. Kufika mu Tobolsk, Golovin anasonkhana Cossack Regiment a anthu 1,400. Ena mwa iwo anali Pashennoye wamba, chigawenga ndi andende ndale. Panthawiyi zinthu zisaipe m'dera Baikal. Mu January 1688 ndi Mongol Khan anafuna kulanda ndi okhulupirika ndi msonkho malipiro anthu anazinga Udinsk ndi Selenginsk. Mu September Golovin detachment lankhosa ankhondowo anagonjetsa distilikiti. Hillock asilikali taishas, kuchotsa kuopseza Transbaikalia. Pambuyo ntchito anapita Nerchinsk. Mu mzinda uwu unachitika nkhani. August 12 Russian ndi Chinese nthumwi anakumana kwa nthawi yoyamba.

Nerchin lonena

August 27, msonkhano wachitatu wa akazembe. Pamsonkhanowo, werengani lemba la pangano mu zilankhulo zitatu: Manchu, Latin ndi Russian. Mu nkhani ya pangano inakhazikitsidwa malire pakati inati p. Gorbitz, mwala mapiri (Sanovomu lokwera) ndi Nyanja ya Okhotsk. Russia Gawo limeneli alonjeza kuwononga kulimbitsa m'chigawo Albazinskogo ndi kubweretsa omumvera ake. Ukulu asilikali, boma Chinese amene wakwanitsa mongoyembekezera mayiko a ku Russia. Pa nthawi yomweyo Fedor Alekseevich Golovin Ufumu kumbuyo lamanja ndi gawo la Trans-Baikal ndi nyanja ya Okhotsk. The malire enieni pakati limati udzakhazikitsidwe okha malire pakati pa Amur lapansi. Russia anali dziko loyamba ku Ulaya akafuna mgwirizano pa ufulu wochita malonda ndi China. oimira Russia kwambiri akufuna monga nkhani okhudzidwa lonena za. Mtendere pokhazikitsa mgwirizano, lapadera tanthauzo ndale kwa Russia. Ena mwa nkhani zake achita pamaso pa ratification pangano ndi Aigun 1858

mfundo zosangalatsa

Fedor Alekseevich Golovin panokha ankayang'anira kulimbitsa Nerchinsk. Komanso, linga matabwa Udinsk inamangidwa kuiyang'anira. Komanso, malipiro msonkho ubweya abwezeretsedwa ndi mafuko onkotskih, fraternal, tunguzskih, tabunutskih. Mongolian bandit detachments kuukira anali atathamangitsidwa motsogoleredwa ndi Golovin m'gawo onse olamulidwa ndi Russia. Mu 1689, iye anatumiza kukaona ku malire a chapamwamba. Argun. Pali anapeza miyala siliva.

Azov kampeni

M'magazini onena za sayansi akadali kutsutsana za nawo oimira nkhondo kutali maphunziro. Pakali pano, iye ulinso mu akusowekapo yolimbanirana ndi chakudya katundu wa asilikali Russian, komanso kupereka maganizo abwino mu Europe za Russia zolinga mayadi mu 2 Azov kampeni. W May 1696 ndi squadron analamula asilikali Fyodor Golovin, popped kwa Voronezh. Wopalasa ngalawayo "Printsypum" msonkhano unachitikira. Anaganiza kuukira zombo ziwiri atazikika mwa misewu pansipa Azov. Komabe, pambuyo kufufuza kwasonyeza kuti panali 24 yaing'ono ziwiya ndi 13 Turkey galleys. Tinaganiza kusiya kaye ntchito. May 20 Cossack detachment Minyaeva anaukira zombo ataima misewu ya ku Turkey. La zombo yatenthedwa, ndi ena - ndi anabalalika. July 19, Azov asilikali anagonja.

"Great ofesi ya kazembe"

Pambuyo Mfumukazi Sophia anali tonsured sisitere, ndi V. V. Golitsyn anali ku ukapolo, kuti Ambassadorial ndi boma anayamba yokhala kutsogolera Luka Naryshkin - amalume a mfumu. Komabe, kukhala ndi wakumwaimwa ndi sybarite, iye anali nthawi pang'ono zoyenera ntchito. Onse m'malo kwenikweni analamulira E. I. Ukraintsev - kalaliki bwalo la akulu. Iye ndiye poyambira December 1696 analengeza lamulo mfumu za zipangizo za ntchito kumayiko European. Cholinga chake chinali mphamvu kulimbikitsa polimbana ndi olusa Turkey. Komanso Petulo ankadalira chithandizo nkhondo limati wachikhristu. Kukonzekera ndi gulu la ntchito kwathunthu atagona Golovin. March 10, 1697 oimira anamusiira. Nikolsky. 18 Meyi ntchito anafika ku Königsberg, Aug. 16 - Amsterdam, 16 June - Vienna. Kulikonse akazembe Russian anapatsidwa phwando zazikulu. Bolivia, makamaka Chiwerengero Fedor Alekseevich Golovin, analandira kwambiri ya mphatso ndi alendo. Komabe, cholinga cha ulendo unali konse zimatheka. Mwamsanga pamene iwo anadza kutsogolera zokambirana, ndi mafumu a mafumu a ku Ulaya zinali zochepa malonjezo m'kamwa ndi tilibe mapangano cholembedwa chilichonse. Komabe, ntchito ya akazembe kuthetsa pawekha andale a Russian Ufumu, komanso kusakanikirana ake mu malonda padziko lonse mu Europe. Komanso, Fedor Alekseevich Golovin panokha ankayang'anira ndi kuyang'anira asilikali a utumiki Russian a dongosolo la 800 mainjiniya, madokotala, apolisi. Ndi sachita, zikwizikwi za mfuti anagulidwa ndi bayonets, amene sanali mu Russia. Golovin cholinga umenewu wakhala mtundu wa sukulu ya mayiko a ku Ulaya. Mu Vienna, analandira madalitso a mfumu ndi mphatso zambiri. Golovin pambuyo Menshikov anakhala wachiwiri Russian nzika, anakweza kuti mutu wa Chiwerengero cha Woyera wa Chiroma.

ntchito Administrative

Atabwerako Wamkulu Mission Golovin anakhala mtsogoleri pa Novgorod, Little Russia, Ustyug, Smolensk, Yamskogo malamulo, timbewu tonunkhira, kotala Chigaleshani ndi Komiti ya siliva ndi osula golide, ndipo amadutsa popita Kosungira Zida. kukwezedwa amasonyeza osati kudalira chosefukira kwa Peter komanso za matalente munthu, udindo yekha ndi ntchito zamtendere. Komabe Golovin anapitiriza kulabadira kwambiri kuti mmene kukumana a asilikali. February 19, 1699 anakhala mtsogoleri wa Akazembe a dongosolo. Chaka kale - December 11, 1698 - asogolera dipatimenti panyanja. Tikumbukenso kuti Golovin analibe chidziwitso chokwanira kapena zambiri zochitika panyanja. Pa nkhani imeneyi, ndi ntchito mwachindunji apanyanja, iye sanali kusokoneza. ntchito zake zikuphatikiza wa asilikali kwa bulu ndi asilikali, kulamulira kupanga ndi zogula zida, mayendedwe ndi zina zotero.

Nkhondo ndi Sweden

Kukonzekera nkhondo mu Russia ankachita khama kwambiri, koma wakhala amavutika ndi chiwerengero cha mavuto a zachuma. Galeta ntchito zamtendere zinachitikadi patsogolo ntchito leni la asilikali Russian. Tikumbukenso kuti m'mayiko sankafuna kufuna kukhala Russia. Komabe, ufumu anadza kwa akazembe a Austria, Turkey, Holland ndi Poland. Choncho anayamba kupanga Corps zamtendere, pa luso lawo ndi knowledges sali osiyana West. Achita kanjedza chepetse ntchito Karl XII, amene anathandiza Petulo kuti abwezeretse asilikali atagonjetsedwa ku Narva. Nkhondo kwambiri zatha boma. Mu 1699, dzina la polojekiti pa pepala Golovin stamped anatumidwa. Monga mutu wa timbewu tonunkhira, iye wakhala yosamalira recoinage Efimkov makobidi Russian. Chifukwa cha kuchepa chiwerengero cha siliva kwa nthawi yochepa, bata ndalama wakhala akwaniritsa.

m'zaka zaposachedwapa

Kayendedwe ka moyo Golovin anali yomangika kwambiri. M'chaka cha 1706, Peter anali mu Ukraine, akuyembekezera nkhondo ya asilikali a Sweden. Kuchokera kumeneko, anafunsa iye Golovin. Mu May, iye analembera Airport, amene anatumizidwa ku Kiev. Komabe, ena malonda mwamsanga Kutsekeledwa iye. Only kumapeto kwa June, anali kuchoka Moscow. Mu mzinda wokongola wakale, iye anadwala mwadzidzidzi ndipo anamwalira pa July 30 kale mu Glukhov. Pa nthawi ya imfa yake mu Navy anali mwambo wa maliro. Pamaliro anatenga malo okha February 22, 1707 ga, miyezi ingapo pambuyo pa imfa. Pa dongosolo lenileni la Petro anapanga chosema. Izo zikusonyeza kuti maliro anali zobiriwira kwambiri.