Akazi a mafuko Amazon. Mafuko zakutchire ya Amazon

Ife tinkakonda moyo m'dziko mauthenga. Komabe, ngati pali masamba mu mbiri ya njira sanathetsedwe ndi untrodden pa dziko! Chinsinsi cha Amazon - wolimba ufulu akazi okonda moyo popanda amuna - akuyesetsa kumasulira ofufuza za, Opanga filimuyi, mafani zosowa.

ndi Amazons ndi ndani?

Kwa nthawi yoyamba pa amuna wokongola koma yoopsa ya kugonana ofooka Homer anatchula mu chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu m'ma BC. Kenako pofotokoza moyo wa wakale Greek mbiri Herodotus ndi Wolemba wina Aeschylus, ndi pambuyo pawo, ndi olemba Roma. Malingana ndi nthano, ndi Amazons anapanga boma, lomwe zigwirizana okha akazi. Mwina, zinali dera la Black Sea gombe la Caucasus, ndiyeno - mkati mwa Asia. Nthawi, iwo anasankha amuna a mitundu ina kwa kubereka ana. Tsoka la mwana wosabadwa ankadalira pansi - ngati anali mtsikana, analeredwa fuko, Mwanayu anatumiza kwa bambo kapena kuphedwa.

Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, lodziwika bwino Amazon - mkazi, zida luso amatulukira ndi wokwera kwambiri, amene si otsika kwa anthu pa nkhondo. woyang'anira wake - Atemi - namwali, muyaya wamng'ono wamkazi wa kusaka ndi wokhoza mwa mkwiyo kulanga anamasulidwa uta ndi mivi.

etymology

Komabe mtsutso za chiyambi cha mawu akuti "Amazon" amachitika pakati ofufuza. Mwina, inakhalapo ku aku Iran mawu ha-mazan - "mkazi wankhondo". Njira ina - ndi mawu masso - "inviolable" (kwa amuna).

Ambiri Greek etymology mawu. Zakhala kutanthauziridwa monga "breastless", ndipo malinga ndi nthano, wankhondo kutenthedwa kapena kudula mawere okha kwa chomasuka ntchito anyezi. Baibulo Komabe, si anatsimikizira mu zithunzi zojambulajambula.

Ofukula kufufuza Amazon

zofukulidwa m'mabwinja napeza m'manda siliyankha kutsimikizira kukhalako kwa Amazons. Ena maliro a akazi ndi zida zopezeka mu Ukraine zingasonyeze mmene mfulu. Chibwenzi chitsimikizo ndi 2000 m'chilimwe n'chodabwitsa ili m'malire a dziko la Russia ndi Kazakhstan. Akatswiriwa anapeza ana oposa 150 m'manda Sarmatian, Pakati panali akazi ankhondo m'manda pamodzi ndi zida.

Asayansi amakayikira amati Amazon - fano m'nthano, zimatsutsana ndi kukula kwa akazi akale Greek. Iye akuyesera kutsitsimutsa chikumbukiro matriarchy ndi kupereka phindu kwa chikhalidwe wamkazi. Pamene ubale akazi okhaokha pakati pa amuna omwe mukonda. Iye anali zotsukira nalongosola kuti ubale wapadera wauzimu pakati pa mphunzitsi ndi wophunzira. Monga archetype ya Amazon - mkazi ofanana ndi munthu, choncho woyenera ulemu ndi kusirira.

Kungotchula loyamba la Amazons ku America South

Zinali zaka pamaso dzina unakhala wotchuka kachiwiri. Izi nthawi kumapeto a dziko. Ubatizo wa akazi mu America South mu Amazon anali ndi dzanja kuwala kwa conquistadors Spanish.

Mu July 1539 ndi akuluakulu a boma amene anali nawo ndawala Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada pa dera la Colombia, ndakonza lipoti kufotokoza anagonjetsa madera atsopano. Anatchula anthu a akazi Indian wamoyo popanda amuna. Spain sitinamuone, ndi olembedwa deta pa ndi mawu a anthu amene anali akapolo kumeneko azibala ana. Akazi a mafuko Amazon anapanga chitukuko, motsogoleredwa ndi mfumukazi Harativa.

Malinga ndi zina, ndi Amazons anakhala zikomo wodziwika kwa Spain Francisco Orelyani. brigantine akewo analowa madzi osefukira mofulumira mtsinje February 12, 1542 (panopa pafupi malo awa ndi mudzi dzina lake polemekeza wolimba Captain). Patapita nthawi, njala azungu masiku ambiri mumsewu, bwino anatenga m'midzi yawo Amwenye. Iwo anandiuza ine kuti pansi pa mtsinje amakhala fuko "señor lalikulu" ndi alongo chilankhulo "konyapuyara" amene Spain wotchedwa Amazons.

Bakuman kapena nkhani yochitika

Komabe, nkhani zimenezi palibe maumboni mwachindunji ku misonkhano ndi akazi opandamantha. Mmenemo kusiyana zotsatirazi nthano. Mu nthawi ya anagonjetsa maiko atsopano ndi Spanish korona agonjetsi kutsogoleredwa ndi Orelyani anakumana kukana koopsa Amwenye m'deralo. Ena mwa iwo anali akazi olimba mtima a mafuko Amazon. Nawo zinthu nkhondo ndiponso amakakamizidwa abwerere conquistadors anawaitana okumbukira atsikana ku Agiriki. mtsinje A, pa gombe amene ankamenyana dzina lake Rio de Las Amazonas.

akatswiri a masiku ano ndikukhulupirira kuti palibe msilikali anali. Akazi a mafuko Amazon - ndi Amwenye, amene tsitsi lalitali kusokeretsedwa ankhondowo Spanish. More chibwenzi anthu okonda amakhulupirira kuti anali pachibwenzi, kumenyana limodzi ndi amuna awo ndi wokonzeka kupereka moyo wawo.

Lang'anani, mtsikana yakuthengo, Amazons, chimandipweteka m'maganizo. Tikutero chifukwa nkhani ya mafilimu ulendo ndi bwino mabuku amene retell zikhulupiriro nyengo atulukira kwambiri m'mayiko ambiri. Iwo Amazon m'nkhalango kusungira chuma chosaneneka inkatetezedwa ndi wokongola akazi ankhondo amene ali wankhanza ndi wopanda chifundo kwa akunja. A ambiri alenje golide anamwalira kufunafuna njira zosavuta kupita patsogolo. Koma nthawi pali wolimba amuna amene ali okonzeka kuyesa mwayi awo.

Mafuko a Amazon rainforest

Panatenga zaka zoposa mazana asanu. Ndi Amazon m'nkhalango akadali amabisa kwambiri a mafuko osadziwika. Brazil FUNAI Organization mayina makumi asanu midzi achikale. Moyo wawo ndi wosiyana ndi amene anatsogolera makolo awo zaka zambiri zapitazo: iwo nsomba, kusaka, kusonkhanitsa zipatso. anthu a Amazon sanakhalepo anakumana ndi chitukuko masiku ano. Komanso, msonkhano uliwonse angakhale oopsa kwa iwo, chifukwa iwo alibe asanazolowere matenda ambiri. Choncho Aaborijini anatengedwa kukuteteza ndi boma.

Mwa iwo alipo amene amakhalabe njira matriarchal wa moyo. Koma palibe mmodzi pano si pa nkhondo ndipo alibe akuwapondereza.

fuko Kuna

Wotchuka ndi kufikamo alendo Pamudzi ndi Kuna fuko. Malowa ali pamtunda pa zilumba za San Blas. Wild mtsikana, Amazons, chinkhoswe mu zogona ndi kuchita kukongola zosaneneka ndi ovuta ntchito zovala - malls.

Zinthu zooneka matriarchy? Izi si mkwati amasankha mkwatibwi, ndipo iye amapanga ndi makampani mnyamata. Komabe, iye alibe ufulu wokana ake. Pambuyo pake, munthu anasamukira ku nyumba ya mkazi wake ndi zaka zingapo ntchito kuyang'aniridwa ndi mayeso. Maukwati ndi zotheka pakati pa atsogoleri a. Kubadwa kwa atsikana imatengedwa bwino, chifukwa patsogolo pake iwo kubweretsa kunyumba ya ntchito zina. Ena - banja la chikhalidwe choyambirira ndi Kugawilidwa kwanthaka lililonse udindo.

Kodi kuyang'ana kwa akazi amakono ankhondo?

Masiku ano, maganizo a mtopola si kwambiri mkazi wa Amazon mafuko, anthu ambiri a m'mizinda m'tawuni. Kugonjetsa ufulu kukhala womasuka ndipo palokha, "kunyumba" amakonda kupitako chifukwa cha chitukuko cha akatswiri.

Ndipo ngakhale iwo maudindo a utsogoleri ndi kulamulira maiko amene alibe kulankhula za matriarchy latsopano. Silinatchulidwe nkhondo Amazons a anthu masiku ano kwa mthupi mwawo nthawi zambiri itha ntchito yabwino ndi kusungulumwa amazindikira ndipo, monga chotsatira - vuto zaziwerengero.