"Toptygin General": mwachidule ndi kusanthula

Nthano "General Toptygin" inalembedwa ndi ndakatulo Nekrasov kuyambira 1867 mpaka 1873. Zinali zosiyana ndi zolemba za mtundu wa munthu amene akusamalira chimbalangondo yemwe anali atakwera pamsana kwa mkulu wa asilikali komanso asanayambe kumuopa kuti sanaone nthawi yomweyo kuti akuchita ndi nyama, osati ndi mwamuna. Komabe, nkhaniyi yamakono yolemba ndakatulo pansi pa ndakatulo ya ndakatuloyo inadzazidwa ndi ziphuphu zamatsenga, komabe, mwachinsinsi kubisika pambuyo pa mawu otukwana ndi chiwembu chopanda pake.

Mau oyamba

Ntchito "General Toptygin" imayamba ndi kufotokozera kumudzi wachisanu madzulo. Wolemba mmawu ochepa amalemba chithunzi chodziwika bwino cha mudziwu, pomwe wophunzirayo akukwera muwongolera.

Wolemba ndakatuloyu akubwereranso chithunzi cha msewu wa Russia, momwe maulendo atatu okwera pamahatchi - chifaniziro cha chikhalidwe cha m'zaka za m'ma 1900. Hatchi ikulamulidwa ndi mnyamata wamng'ono dzina lake Fedya. Ali panjira, akumana ndi mtsogoleri, Trifon, amene amanyamula chimbalangondo ndi iye. Dalaivala amawaponyera onse awiri, ndipo patapita kanthawi amasankha kupita ku malo osungiramo zovala. Iwo amasiya chirombo chokha, ndipo iwo okha amapita ku malo oledzera.

Chidwi

Ntchito yatsopano ya ndakatulo "General Toptygin" imasiyanitsidwa ndi chisangalalo chosasangalatsa, chomwe chimatsutsa zolemba zomwe wotsutsa walembazo. Ndipotu, nkhani yomwe inafotokozedwa ndi Nekrasov ikudodometsa kuika maganizo ake pa zolakwitsa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti boma liwonetsetse.

Chiwembu cha ngoziyi chinali ngozi yeniyeni: chimbalangondo chinasunthira, chimawomba, akavalo ankachita mantha ndipo anathamangira patsogolo pa liwiro lalikulu. Nekrasov akugogomezera mwadala kuti mahatchi asanathamange mwakachetechete ndi mwamtendere, pamene iwo anali atatopa, ndipo wophunzirayo sanawatsogolere iwo kwambiri. Koma tsopano iwo ankachita mantha kwambiri ndi kuwomba kwa wokwerapo wawo watsopano kuti adathamanga mumsewu ndi mphamvu zawo zonse, ngakhale kuti zida ndi zovuta zomwe anakumana nazo panjira. Anthu omwe adadutsapo adaganiza kuti munthu wofunika ngati mfumu anali kuyenda paulendo, ndipo chifukwa chake ndakatuloyi inkatchedwa "General Toptygin." Motero, chimbalangondo chinafika mwachindunji ku positi. Usiku unali kale, ndipo wapamwamba sanawone mumdima yemwe anali kwenikweni mlendo wake.

Zochitika ku Inn

Zomwezo zinali zakuti munthu wolemekezeka wachikulire sanachite manyazi ndi kuti squat anali kulira ndi kubuma. Woyamba adaganiza kuti mlendo wake adakwiya ndi mantha. Ngakhale kuti anali ndi mantha, adayamba kupereka tiyi ya chimbalangondo ndi vodka, pamene anthu adasonkhana poyang'ana ndi chidwi ndi iwo omwe adatenga ngati abwana awo.

Chisamaliro chachikulu pa zomwe anthu wamba anachita ku chochitikacho chinaperekedwa ndi Nekrasov. "Toptygin General" ndi vesi laling'ono limene mzere wochepa wochokera kumudzi waku Russia umaperekedwa. Wolemba ndakatulo akulongosola anthu osiyanasiyana: iwo omwe anali olimba mtima kwambiri, anayesera kuti ayandikire chisindikizo kuti awone munthu wofunikira, omwe ankawopa anali atatsalira. Kusewera kwa mkhalidwewo kunalimbikitsidwa ndi mfundo yakuti palibe amene adawoneka akunena mwakachetechete za wokwera. Iye anangoyendetsedwa mu kupha kwake ndikuwomba ngati chimbalangondo. M'mizere iyi, zovuta za wolembazi zikuwonekera pa anthu odutsa-ndi anthu ofunikira.

Kutambasula

Nthano yakuti "General Toptygin", yomwe mwachidule yomwe inakhala nkhani ya ndondomekoyi, imatsirizika ndi mfundo yakuti awo omwe adabwera ndi mphunzitsi wothamanga ndi mlangizi adafotokozera mkhalidwewo kwa osonkhanawo ndipo adataya chimbalangondo kuchokera mu chimbudzi. Pamapeto pake, wolemba ndakatuloyu anaphonyanso zosokoneza zachitukuko pamasewero ake, m'mawu ochepa omwe akusonyeza kuti woyendetsa galimotoyo adamuitana wophunzirayo. Ntchitoyi imaphatikizidwa ndi chiwerengero cha ndakatulo za ana, koma izi zingakhale zosangalatsa kwa akuluakulu, chifukwa, poyamba, zimasokoneza kwambiri, ndipo kachiwiri, zikuwonetsera kakang'ono chithunzi cha moyo wamudzi, kumbuyo kwa Russia kumapeto kwa theka la 19 Zaka 100.