Kufufuza kwa ndakatulo "Ana a Usiku" Merezhkovsky DS

Dmitry Sergeevich Merezhkovsky ndi woimira woimira chizindikiro mu Russian chikhalidwe. M'tsogolo muno, otsatira ambiri aluso anawonekera mtsogolomu. Ambiri mafanizidwe a Merezhkovsky akudandaulira kuti ndi mneneri wa nthawi yake ndipo amamuuza kuti angathe kulingalira zochitika zamtsogolo. Ndipotu wolemba ndakatulo anali munthu wanzeru, wophunzira, wokhoza kumverera mpweya woyandikana nawo ndi kufotokoza kumene mphepo ya kusintha idzachokera.

Kufufuza kwa ndakatulo "Children of the Night" ndi Merezhkovsky kumasonyeza momwe wolembayo adzionera molondola kusintha kwa m'tsogolo. Pa ntchito Dmitry Sergeyevich anafotokoza zochitika zomwe zidzachitike zaka makumi awiri, chifukwa vesili linalembedwa mu 1895, ndipo kusinthaku kunachitika mu 1917. Panthawi yomwe analemba ndakatuloyi, palibe yemwe anali ndi lingaliro la kuyandikira, komatu wolemba ndakatulo adadziwa kale kuti anthu amafunika kugwedeza . Anaganizira za anthu ambiri, adazindikira kuti anthu adataya mtima wonse komanso wowala womwe ungawateteze kudziko lopanda pake ndi dothi.

Kufufuza kwa ndakatulo yakuti "Children of the Night" ndi Merezhkovsky kumasonyeza kuti wolembayo sankadziwa kwenikweni za tsogolo la anthu ake. Anamvetsa kuti anthu anali atatopa ndi kugwada pa maondo awo, osawona chiyembekezo china cha moyo wabwino. Dmitry Sergeevich amatcha mbadwa zake "ana a usiku", chifukwa amayendayenda mumdima kufunafuna kutuluka ndikudikirira "mneneri." Pokhapokha, ngakhale ndakatulo sanazindikire kuti mesiya woipa ndi wonyenga adzayamba kulamulira. Dmitry Merezhkovsky analemba ndakatulo ndi kumvetsetsa kuti anthu ali pafupi ndi zaka za makumi awiri, ndipo akusowetsedwa ndi zonyansa zomwe zimafuna kugwedeza kwakukulu.

Wolemba sakudziwa kuti nthawi yaying'ono idzadutsa ndipo anthu adzapha wina ndi mzake chifukwa cha zikhulupiriro zawo, ndipo kusinthako kudzatenga miyoyo zikwi makumi ambiri. Kufufuza kwa ndakatulo yakuti "Children of the Night" ndi Merezhkovsky kumatsimikizira momveka bwino kuti wolembayo samaphatikizapo chiyambi cha munthu ndi zizindikiro zokhuza kuyeretsa. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, ndakatuloyo amakhulupirira kuti kuunika kungakhale koopsa kwa anthu. Dmitry Sergeyevich adadziwerengeranso yekha kwa "ana a usiku" ndipo amazindikira kuti sangathe kupeŵa tsogolo lawo. Momwe anthu adzayeretsedwera ku machimo awo, mlembi samadziwa.

Pamene Dmitry Merezhkovsky analemba "Ana a Usiku", sankadziwa kuti nthawi yaying'ono idzadutsa, ndipo iye mwiniyo adzavutika ndi kusokonezeka kwa nthawi yaitali. Wolemba ndakatulo amakhulupirira motsimikiza kuti nkofunikira kuti munthu aliyense apite ku Golgotha wake yekha kuti adziyeretse yekha dothi ndikuyambe moyo watsopano kapena kufa. Kufufuza kwa ndakatulo yakuti "Children of the Night" ndi Merezhkovsky kumasonyeza kuti wolemba adafuna kusintha, chifukwa adalota za moyo wabwino kwa anthu ake.

Ndipotu, zonse zinasintha kwambiri. Mu 1919, Dmitry Sergeevich anayenera kuchoka ku St. Petersburg kosatha, momwe "Chirombo" chinakhazikika. Mpaka imfa yake, wolemba ndakatuloyu ankakhala ku Paris ndipo amakhulupirira kuti adayeneradi kutero. Mpaka mapeto a masiku ake, Merezhkovsky adadzudzula yekha chifukwa chokhalira wosadzimva komanso osayesa kuti awononge dziko lake kuchokera ku chiwonongeko kuphompho pa nthawi yoyenera, ngakhale kuti anawoneratu nkhondo zamtsogolo za mphamvu ndi mdima.