Ndemanga yayikulu "Mtsyri": ndondomeko yotsindika ikhoza kumusonyeza kumvetsa kwake

Polemba ndondomeko ya ndakatulo ya "Mtsyri", nkofunikira, monga osachepera, kuti mukhale ndi lingaliro la izo ndi zina. Ndi zophweka kulingalira kuti ndondomekoyi ndiyi - zilembo zomwe zili mmenemo ziyenera kukhala ndi ndemanga zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri tanthauzo la ndimeyo. Ponena za ndakatulo yokongola, aliyense wokhala ku Russia amadziwa, kapena kuti, ayenera kudziwa kuchokera ku benchi ya sukulu.

Genius, osakayikira kale kwambiri

Mikhail Yurievich Lermontov, yemwe anabadwa mu 1814 ndipo anamwalira mu 1841, anakhala zaka 27 zosakwana. Zomwe, kupatula géeni, zikhoza kufotokoza kuti iye analowa mbiriyakale ya Russia osati kokha wolemba ndakatulo, wolemba prose, playwright ndi wojambula. Ntchito yake yonse ndi mabuku 4. Koma iye sanali "wojambula womasuka", Mikhail Lermontov ankatumikira ku gulu lankhondo la Russia. Ndikufuna kuti azindikire kuti iye sali wolemba chabe yemwe amadziwika, ndi wolemba wowerenga komanso wowerengedwa (kotero, sizingakhale zovuta kusonkhanitsa ndondomeko ya quotation ya ndakatulo ya "Mtsyri" ya Lermontov).

Kuthetsa kutchuka

Ntchito zake zimasankhidwa, ndipo zina mwa ndakatulo, makamaka zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa ndi "Demoni," ambiri amadziwa mwa mtima. Ntchito zake zimawerengedwa mosavuta, ndi chidwi, monga akunena, nthawi siwamphamvu pa iwo. Anthu achikulire amakumbukira makanema a mapulogalamu a TV ndi Irakly Andronnikov - omwe amakhulupirira kwambiri luso la Lermontov, fanake wake komanso popularizer wolemba ndakatulo.

Andernikov waku Irak anali munthu wodabwitsa kwambiri, waluso, mapulogalamu ake anakumbukiridwa, kusokonezeka ndi zomwe anali kunena. Mothandizidwa ndi Lermontov, wodziwa kuyambira ubwana, kuwerenga ndi kuwerenga. Chimodzi mwa zochititsa chidwi za nthawi ya Soviet chinali chikondi chachikulu chokhazikika cha mabuku ndi kuwerenga, ndakatulo zinali zofunika kwambiri. The intelligentsia anali ndi masewera apamwamba - kupitiriza mzere wa ndakatulo yoyamba ndi interlocutor.

"Mtsyri" ndi chuma chosawerengeka cha mabuku a padziko lapansi

Ndipo, ndithudi, ndakatulo yakuti "Mtsyri", ndondomeko yofotokozera yomwe iyenera kulembedwa, inali yochokera nthawi zambiri yomwe imatchulidwa ndi mtima. Kodi ndakatulo zolimbikitsana za Lermontov ndi ziti? Ali ndi nthano yosangalatsa - iyi ndi nkhani yosangalatsa, yolembedwa ndi chilankhulo - ndi osavuta kuwerenga, osazindikira kuti izi ndizo ndakatulo, ndi ndakatulo zabwino kwambiri.

Kotero, Mtsyri. Mapulani, monga ndondomeko yosavuta, ayenera kuwululira chofunika cha ntchito - nkhani ya mnyamata wa Chijojiya, wotengedwa ndi mkulu wa dziko la Russia kuchokera kumalo opita usilikali. Makolo a Mtsyri (otembenuzidwa kuchokera ku Georgian, izi zikutanthawuza "mtsogoleri wa amonke" - ndilo dzina la msilikali wa ntchitoyo, chifukwa dzina lake silinkadziwika kwa wina aliyense), mwachiwonekere anamwalira, ndipo lake, lofooka ndi msewu wautali, wovuta, akuluakulu a ku Russia anakakamizika kuchoka Kunja kwa amonke. M'malemba angapo, wolemba ndakatuloyu akulongosola malo enieni ndi nthawi ya zochitika zomwe zinachitika pano ndi tsogolo la nyumba ya amonke yokha: iyo inawonongedwa posakhalitsa pambuyo pa zochitikazo.

Ndondomeko ya ndondomeko - chidule cha ndakatulo

Ngakhale kuti voliyumu yaing'ono, chiwembu cha ndakatulo chili ndi mbali zosiyana, ndikufotokoza za tsogolo la msilikali. Ndondomeko yotchedwa "Mtsyri" ya mituyi iyenera kufanana ndi izi.

Nkhani yochepa ya ntchitoyi ndi iyi. Mnyamatayo amakhalabe mu nyumba ya amonke, pansi pa kuyang'aniridwa ndi monki wakale. Amachira, koma poyamba akuchiritsidwa ndi ena. Nthawi ikudutsa, ndipo zikuwoneka kuti aliyense Mtsyri wakhala akuzoloŵera ku ukapolo ndipo akukonzekera kale kulandira lumbiro lachimuna. Koma izo zikungowoneka kokha_pakati pa mkuntho mnyamatayo akusowa. Iye amafufuzidwa ndikupeza kuti akufuna tsiku lachitatu, amabweretsedwa ku nyumba ya amonke, koma Mtsyri akukana mwamphamvu. Asanamwalire, wophunzira wakuda amabwera kwa iye kudzamvetsera kuvomereza. Kwenikweni, gawo lonse lathunthu la ndakatulo ndi nkhani ya mnyamata yemwe achotsedwa kudziko lakwawo, makolo, chikhulupiriro cha atate ake, koma osaiwala zonsezi ndikudandaula za kuthawa kwake. Ndi cholinga, ngati osabwerera kumeneko, ndiye kuti mutenge mpumulo ndikuwona moyo kunja kwa makoma a amonke. Ndondomeko yotchedwa "Mtsyri" ya mituyi ikulingalira za chimwemwe chamtchire chimene msilikaliyo adathawa kuchoka ku ndende, chifukwa sankaganiza za moyo wapamwamba.

Nchifukwa chiyani tikusowa dongosolo?

Ndondomekoyi sayenera kuiwala za chikondi chachidule chimene amatha kumva, kuyamikira kukongola, kupita kumtsinje kwa madzi. Ndikofunika kuunikira nkhondo yoyamba ndi nyalugwe, yomwe iye sanawope kutenga, ndipo momwemo anagonjetsa nyama yowonongeka yomwe inasiya mabala a imfa pa mawere a mnyamata.

Ndemanga iliyonse ya ndakatulo yodabwitsa imeneyi imakhala ndi tanthauzo linalake kapena zojambula zochepa. Tengani mzere umenewo momwe umauzidwa momwe Mtsyri ankayang'anitsitsa kamwana kakang'ono ka njiwa kakuyenda kuchokera kumphepo yamkuntho kupita kukangoyang'ana kutsogolo kwawindo la ndende yake. Kodi msilikali wa ndakatulo ya "Mtsyri" amamva bwanji nthawi imodzi, ndondomeko yotsatiridwa yomwe ikufotokozedwa makamaka pofotokozera mzimu wosasunthika, wachinyamata wonyada?

Nzeru yochuluka kwambiri ya ndakatulo

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi chakuti Lermontov adatha kufotokoza molondola za mkaidi yemwe sakupuma kokha ndipo ali wokonzeka ngati m'bale ndi mlongo kulandira mphepo yamkuntho, wokonzeka kusangalala ndi kudzifanizira yekha ndi njoka yothamanga, yopanda pake. Chinthu chachikulu ndichokuti iye akuwonekeratu kuti chifukwa cha chimwemwe cha ufulu adamasulidwa masiku awiri okha. Zonse zokongola zomwe zimamuzungulira iye, akuwona kupondereza kwachisoni - nthawi yoyamba ndi yotsiriza. Kuchokera apa, zovuta zonse ndizosawonjezereka modabwitsa. Atawona Caucasus patali, akumbukira nyumba, banja, aul, abambo ndi alongo mwatsatanetsatane. Iye samva chisoni pa kuthawa konse komwe kunamufikitsa iye imfa, amangodandaula kuti monga mtundu woipa ndi wofooka unagwa kuchokera pa kavalo wamphamvu yemwe anali atayenderera panyumba, ndipo unayamba kumuvuta. Mtsyri amapeza nthawi yomwe iye ali wopatsa, ndipo kwa iye kuchokera ku ludzu losayembekezereka zikuwoneka kuti akugona pansi pa mtsinje wokongola, wowonekera. Kuvomereza kumathera ndi pempho la msilikali kuti amupereke kumunda, pansi pa mthethe, kumene Caucasus ikuwoneka. Kuyang'ana pa mapiri, mnyamatayu, poyamikira nthawi ya ufulu ndi chimwemwe cholandiridwa, adzafa mogwirizana ndi dziko lonse, osati kutemberera aliyense.

Mapale enieni a mabuku a ku Russia

Pali ntchito m'mabukhu a Chirasha omwe ana amafunika kuti aziphunzitsidwa kuyambira ali ana kuti awaphunzitse chikondi chawo pa mailand. Amaphatikizapo ndakatulo yakuti "Mtsyri", ndondomeko yofotokoza zomwe zingathe kupereka lingaliro la ntchito yabwinoyi. Ndikufuna kudziwa kuti panthawi yomwe analemba ndakatulo Lermontov anali ndi zaka 25. Iye anali munthu wolemera, wozunguliridwa ndi chikondi chonyengerera cha agogo ake. Zimangokhalira kuyamikira mphamvu ya wolembayo kuti afotokoze molondola malingaliro omwe sakudziwa yekha.