Chotengera "Chokhazikika". Cholinga chobisika ndi chikhalidwe

Munthu wina wotchuka kwambiri wa ku Russia, yemwe anakhalako m'ma 1800 ndi 1900, dzina lake Ivan Andreevich Krylov, anapanga mtundu wa fesayo wokha osati ntchito yokhayokha, koma anawonjezera tanthauzo lalikulu kwa iwo, kuwafikitsa kumalo okwezeka. Iye sanangopanga luso lapamwamba komanso luso lapadera, amawagwirizira kwambiri, oyenera nthawi zonse. Ngakhale panopo, powerenga ntchito zake zonse, tingapeze chinachake chomwe chikugwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano. Mwachitsanzo, "Quartet" yamtengo wapatali siinaphatikizepo pulogalamu ya sukulu. Zimatiphunzitsa kugwira ntchito mwakhama ndikukulitsa luso lathu.

Kulimbitsa ku mbiriyakale

Krylov mobwerezabwereza m'nthano zake sankatsutsa boma komanso olemba maudindo, komanso mphamvu za tsarist. Pochita bwino kugwiritsa ntchito chinenero cha Aesopiya, anabisa choonadi chodziwikiratu chomwe chinkawerengedwa mosavuta pakati pa mizere. Iye sanangosonyeza mwachidule anthu omwe ali ndi udindo wapamwamba wa nthawi imeneyo, komanso amanyoza zochitika za mbiri yakale. Nthano ya "Quartet" imatiuza za Bungwe la Boma lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ndi Alexander I komanso atsogoleri ake. Otsatirawa sanangotsimikiziranso kuti sangakwanitse kuthetsa mavuto a ndale, koma adadziwonetsanso kuti ndi mauthenga achidziwitso ndi ignoramu, omwe Krylov adakumbukira.

Kukula kwa chiwembu ndi masewera

M'nthano zamoyo zinayi zatchulidwa, pofanana ndi anayi akuluakulu olemekezeka, omwe anaikidwa pamutu pa dera lililonse. Kalonga Lopukhin anauzidwa kwa Ivan Andreevich Kozl, Zavadovsky - Bulu, Mordvinov - Monkey, ndi Count Arakcheev mwiniwake. Ndipo tsopano, tasonkhana, ankhondo a "Quartet" yowona, amasankha kusewera nyimbo, koma palibe chomwe amachokera. Ndipo kotero adzakhala pansi ndiyeno, koma palibe ntchito. Ndipotu, zinali choncho, anthu olemekezeka anasintha malo osiyanasiyana ndipo nthawi zambiri amakangana kuti ndani ayenera kuyang'anira dera lomwelo. Chotsatira chake, aliyense anakhala pansi, zikuwoneka, monga ziyenera, koma sakanakhoza kuchita chirichonse choganiza.

Kodi chinsinsi n'chiyani?

Potsirizira pake, Nightingale amabwera kuthandizira nyama yowopsya, pomvetsetsa Krylov ndi anthu osavuta omwe amawona chomwe chili cholakwika. Chikhalidwe chachikulu cha masewera olondola ndi ogwirizana a quartet ndi kukhalapo kwa talente pakati pa oimba. Kutanthauzira zonse ku Bungwe la Boma - vuto pokhapokha kukhala opanda ntchito pakati pa akuluakulu a boma, palibe aliyense wa iwo amene amamvetsa bwino malo omwe akuwapatsidwa bwino. "Quartet" yamtengo wapatali inali yodabwitsa kwambiri, ndiyo mawu omalizira a Nightingale onena za kusakhala pansi, wopanda luso loimba kuti asakhalepo komanso kuti asatengere nyimbo kuchokera pachida. Krylov m'malo mwa anthu onse ozindikira komanso anthu onse akuyesera kufotokoza choonadi chophweka. Ndipo chofunikira ndichoti sikokwanira kungokhala kuchokera kwa ophunzira apamwamba ndi kubadwa, kuti Kuti muyendetse bwino nkhani za boma ndi ndale, mukufunikira malingaliro okhwima, luso lachirengedwe, komanso, maphunziro apadera. Palibe zomwe zili pamwambazi sizinali za olemekezeka, omwe "Quartet" yamatsenga imanena.

Maganizo obisika

Pali ntchito yomwe inapitiliza mutu uwu - "Swan, Cancer ndi Pike". Chifukwa anthuwa adakokera ngoloyo m'njira zosiyanasiyana, iwo sankatha kusuntha, iwo analibe mgwirizano. Vesili ndiloling'ono kwambiri kuposa "Quartet", koma silimapangitsa kuti likhale loipa kwambiri, limakhala lodziwika kwambiri molingana ndi tanthawuzoli. Dzinali nthawi zina limapangitsa wophunzira kuti aziganiza. Ndipotu, panthawi ya Krylov, sizinali zosavuta kufotokozera malingaliro anu poyera, mumayenera kuwabisa m'njira iliyonse. Anayandikira molondola pachinenero ichi Aesopi, chinenero choyendetsedwa bwino ndi wolemba. Anthu a m'nthaŵi yake anali kumvetsa bwino zilembo zake zobisika. Komanso, wolembayo safunikira ngakhale kufotokozera makhalidwe ake, zithunzi zonse zimakongoletsedwa ku manambala ndipo, monga lamulo, zimagwirizana ndi zochitika zowoneka kale. Koma chofunika kwambiri chodziwika bwino cha nthano iliyonse ya Krylov ndi chilengedwe chake chonse, cholembedwa kamodzi pa chochitika china, icho, chifukwa cha kufunikira kwake, chiri chenicheni tsopano. Kotero, mwachitsanzo, makhalidwe abwino a "Quartet" amatiyitana kuti tilimbane ndi chinyengo, tanthawuzo, zopanda pake komanso zosasamala.