Block nyumba - ndi onyenga mitengoyi matabwa, pulasitiki. akukumana zipangizo

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, monga mitengo ndi pulasitiki zipangizo ntchito akumaliza kukongoletsa. Mbali yoyamba kumakhudzana ndi katundu kukongoletsa chifukwa chimene yomanga amakhala bwino ndi wapadera maonekedwe. Mwa zina, mankhwala matabwa yodziwika durability ndi zodalirika, komanso timatha khoma kupuma popanda emitting poizoni. Mmodzi wa anthu otchuka zipangizo zamakono cha zinthu mkati ndi kunja monga chipika nyumba, ndi onyenga a chipika anachitapo zikuwoneka bwino. Matabwa ndi mankhwala, mbali yakutsogolo kwa amene ali otukukira kunja, ndipo n'zosiyana - mosabisa. Pakuti phuma otetezeka ndi omasuka unsembe ndi kulumikiza zinthu Kanyumba: grooves ndi spikes.

Ubwino chipika nyumba ndi mtengo

Matabwa zipika onyenga ali ndi ubwino wake pa zipangizo zina, mwa iwo ndi mtengo wotsika, ntchito aakulu, chomasuka unsembe, komanso waubwenzi zachilengedwe. Mtengo wochepa amagwirizana ndi peculiarities kwa ndondomekoyi. Pa kupanga matabwa anachekedwa ndipo mkati ake chikutha ndipo akupitiriza kupanga matabwa. Mbali yakunja ntchito kupanga chipika nyumba. Chifukwa cha alimi uyu akhoza kukwaniritsa ziro zinyalala, amene mopindulitsa bwanji mtengo wa nkhaniyo.

Potsanzira zipika za nkhuni ali katundu kwambiri ntchito. Zakuthupi si osokoneza, si kukumana mapindikidwe ndipo ali katundu wabwino zokutira zitsulo. Mothandizidwa ndi zinthu zina, zilibe kusintha choyambirira miyeso liniya ndi mwangwiro amanyamula zotsatira za mpweya ndi dzuwa. Ngakhale kuti matabwa ndi moto ngozi nkhani kupanga ndondomeko ya chipika onyenga amaliona ndi mankhwala wapadera ndi impregnation, amene amatha kumaliza moto kukana.

Monga mchitidwe chimasonyeza, kukhazikitsa kuyembekezera ndi wosavuta, alibe kuti kupempha thandizo kwa akatswiri, amene amalola kuti kuchepetsa ndalama ntchito. Kwa eni nyumba amene amalemekeza thanzi la okondedwa, onyenga wangwiro wa chipika nkhuni, monga zipangizo zachilengedwe ntchito kupanga lapansi. Pa ntchito, nkhani udzabala oyaka, lomwe limathandiza patsogolo thanzi la munthu. Ngati zochokera softwood, kusankha resins kumawonjezera katundu kumatira Nkhani.

Miyeso ya chipika nyumba

Miyeso ya zinthu kudzadalira kukula kwa chipika, amene anapanga maziko. Kutalika akhoza kukhala wolingana ndi malire a mamita 2 mpaka 6. Pankhani makulidwe, izo zimasiyanasiyana masentimita 2 mpaka 4. M'lifupi kungakhale zosiyanasiyana: 14, 17, 19 kapena 20 masentimita.

The zovuta waukulu chipika nyumba matabwa

Ngakhale kuti oyerekezera matabwa zambiri ubwino, alinso zina zabwino, ndicho chizolowezi kupanga zimakhalapo. Izi zikusonyeza kuti mayendedwe ndi potsegula ndi katundu kungakhale mabvuto. Izi imakhudzanso opaleshoni, chifukwa pamwamba ziyenera ntchito ngati mosamala mmene angathere. Mwa zolakwa akhoza kuzindikiridwa chizolowezi mdima ndi dothi. Pakuti malonda ayenera anakhalabe, ndipo mogwirizana pokonza utoto kapena njira zina zodzitetezera.

Atakhala chipika nyumba

Nthawi zambiri olamulira a mwini nyumba yawo anapanga yokongola, onyenga zipika anakhala pa crate, ndi zinthu eni ananamizira pamodzi ndi chida olowa. Nkofunika kudikira mpaka nkhaniyo ili youma, ntchito chonyowa bala inadmissible. Atayanika mmwamba, mtengo Mwachibadwa kuotcha, kotero pamene mvula chuma cladding zikhoza ming'alu ndi mipata mu utumiki.

Poyamba, muyenera kuika pa crate, womwe wapangidwa ndi mipiringidzo kwa gawo mtanda kakang'ono. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti pamwamba yosalala ngati nkotheka. Titagona angathe kuchitidwa vertically kapena horizontally, onse kudzadalira amakonda nyumba mwini. Zamgululi iyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi kuwonjezera msana m'mwamba. Njira imeneyi kumatha kudzikundikira chinyezi mipata, zimene zingachititse kuti zowola za nkhaniyo ndiponso kufala winanso wa bowa ndi. Nthawi zambiri ntchito zoterezi zimagwiridwa limodzi ndi unsembe wa hydro, matenthedwe ndi lamayimbidwe kutchinjiriza zipangizo. Iwo oyenerera mu malo amene anapanga pakati pa mapanelo akukumana ndi battens. Kuwonjezera pa chida olowa, mankhwala zina lokhazikika kwa crate a. njira kudzadalira pa makulidwe zakuthupi. Choncho, mankhwala lonse ndi kuliika ndi zomangira, pamene zobisika kwambiri - zakudya zamtundu TACHIMATA ndi nthaka, amene kumathandiza dzimbiri.

Zochita za vinilu chipika nyumba

Vinilu zambali - onyenga zipika - kulenga wapakamwa mu mawonekedwe a akanadulidwa chipika kunyumba. Pankhaniyi, makoma adzatetezedwa mvula mumlengalenga. Ngati mwaganiza kusankha mapeto ino, tiyenera tione mbali yake. Vinilu mapanelo kwambiri ntchito ndi zotsatira makina, musati kuvunda ndipo alibe azinyadira. Ntchito kokha ngati angathe kukhala mu uthunthu opaleshoni yomwe zimasiyanasiyana madigiri -50 kuti +60. Ngati mwasankha nkhaniyi zotsika mtengo, inu mukhoza kulenga wapakamwa kuti adzakwaniritsa yesezera mtundu ndi kapangidwe nkhuni achilengedwe. Pa ntchito chuma udzakhala wolimba kulimbana ndi chikoka cheza dzuwa, pamwamba Choncho sadzawotchedwa kunja. Ambuye kudziŵika kuti mapanelo ndi zovuta kukhazikitsa, mosiyana chipika nyumba matabwa, safuna chithandizo zina.

Khazikitsa vinilu zambali

matabwa onyenga chifukwa wapakamwa lero anapereka zogulitsa osati mu mawonekedwe a mtengo, komanso mapanelo vinilu, iwo anakhazikitsa pamaziko a ochiritsira chipika nyumba. Komabe, tiyenera kutsatila malamulo ena amene malinga ndi katundu zakuthupi. mankhwala unsembe ziyenera kuperekedwa kuti psinjika ndi kukula zakuthupi sikungalepheretse, izi zidzachitika pamene kutentha kusinthasintha. Fasteners ayenera kukhala dzimbiri zosagwira, anodized kapena kanasonkhezereka. Izi zikhoza kukhala zomangira kapena misomali kutalika chokwanira.

Pamene chikukonzekera kutentha m'pofunika kusiya kusiyana ndi. Ngati mu ndondomeko mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito kudziletsa pogogoda zomangira, ndiye pambuyo kupotoza amburuke kuti iwonso wina. Pamene khazikitsa zambali (onyenga zipika) ntchito misomali, pakati pa chipewa ndipo pamwamba kukhala kusiya mpata wa 1 millimeter.

Nsonga kwa katswiri

mapanelo vinilu zambali amene anaika malinga ndi malamulo, zofunika kuika fasteners anapereka danga perforation. Ngati palibe mipata zimenezi, awo analipo anakhomerera. Fasteners ayenera pabwino perpendicular kwa khungu. Pakati pa mfundo yolusa ayenera kukhala mtunda si upambana 40 masentimita.

Pomaliza

Pambuyo atakhala lath anaika vapor-, kutentha ndi windscreen. zinthu zambali okha anapereka, kusunthira oposa.