Jaroslaw Kaczynski, wolemba ndale wa ku Poland: biography, banja, zochitika zandale, zochititsa chidwi

Mapasa awiri a Lech ndi Jaroslaw Kaczynski anayamba kudziwika kuti anali anyamata a zaka khumi ndi zitatu ku Poland konse m'chaka cha 1962, akudziwonetsera okha kuti ndizofunika kwambiri pa nkhani ya filimuyi. Mkulu wa abale ndi Yaroslav.

Zithunzi

Abalewo anabadwira ku likulu la dziko la Poland pa 18.06.1949. Bambo, Raimund Kaczynski, yemwe anali msilikali wa nkhondo, yemwe kale anali mkulu wa Craiova Army, ankagwira ntchito monga injiniya. Amayi a Yadviga ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo. Makolo onse awiriwa anachita nawo nkhondo 1944 ku Warsaw.

Abale pamodzi adaphunzira sukuluyo ndikupitiriza maphunziro awo ku Faculty of Law and Management ku University of Warsaw.

Jaroslav Kaczynski anayamba ntchito yake ya sayansi kuyambira 1971. Wapita ku sayansi ya udokotala mu dera la milandu. Ntchito yake inaphatikizapo Institute for Policy in Science and Higher Education ndi nthambi ya Białystok ya yunivesite ku Warsaw.

Pakatikati pa zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri, abale awiriwa adayamba kuchita zinthu zotsutsana, kukhala mamembala a Komiti Yotetezera Antchito. 1980 - otsogolera ku msonkhano woyamba wa Solidarity.

Pamene vuto ladzidzidzi linayambika mu 1981, Lech yekhayo adagwidwa, chifukwa adaonedwa kuti analipo pomwepo pamndandanda wa kumangidwa kwa anthu awiri omwe ali ndi dzina lofanana ndi tsiku la kubadwa.

Pambuyo pake, Jaroslaw Kaczynski adagwirizana ndi utsogoleri wa mgwirizano wa Solidarity. M'zaka za m'ma 80, iye anali membala wa nthambi ya ku Poland ya Komiti ya Helsinki. Mu 1989-90 anali mkonzi wamkulu wa nyuzipepala yotchedwa Solidarnost.

Ntchito Yothandizira

Kumapeto kwa chaka cha 1989, Yaroslav anasankhidwa kukhala membala wa Senate, wosankhidwa ndi Party Parliamentary Party. Anapatsidwa udindo woimira mgwirizanowo pamakambirano pamene akupanga nyumba za boma zolamulidwa ndi T. Mazowiecki.

Mu 1990-92, mkulu wa ofesi ya pulezidenti wa L. Valenza anali Jaroslaw Kaczynski. Pulezidenti wa "Centrist Forces Agreement" unakhazikitsidwa mu 1990. Iye anali mtsogoleri wawo kwa zaka zisanu ndi zitatu, pamene anali wotanganidwa kwambiri.

Mu 1991-1993, 1997-2001 ndi 2001-2005, ndale wapolisi wapolisiyu adasankhidwa kwa akuluakulu a Sejm.

Pangani gulu latsopano

Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2001, Kaczynski adapanga phwando latsopano lachinyengo, motsogoleredwa ndi Lech. Pulezidentiyo adatchedwa "Law and Justice". Mavoti makumi asanu ndi anai mphambu asanu ndi asanu a mavoti a chisankho adasonkhanitsidwa mu chisankho cha pulezidenti miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mutatha phwando. Chipani cha phwando ku Sejm chinkayendetsedwa ndi Yaroslav.

Kuyambira mu 2003, pambuyo pa chisankho cha Lech Kaczynski ndi a Meya wa Warsaw, mtsogoleriyo adatsogolera phwando. Mu September chaka chomwechi, chipani "Chilamulo ndi Chilungamo" chinapeza pafupifupi 27 peresenti mu chisankho cha pulezidenti, ndipo Jaroslaw Kaczynski anabwezeretsedwanso ku Sejm.

Kuti asalepheretse M'bale Lech kumapeto kwa chisankho cha pulezidenti, Yaroslav anayenera kusiya udindo wa nduna ya boma. K. Martsinkevich anasankhidwa ku positiyi.

Lech Kaczynski - Pulezidenti waku Poland

Pa November 23, 2005, Lech anasankhidwa kukhala purezidenti wa Poland , yemwe poyamba adayamikira m'bale wake. Anauza "pan-chairman wa phwando" kuti "ntchito" idakwaniritsidwa - mpando wa pulezidenti "adapindula bwino."

Pa July 14, 2006, Yaroslav anasankhidwa kukhala nduna yaikulu.

Ngakhale kuti abale anali Akatolika odziletsa, malinga ndi ochita kafukufuku ena, Pulezidenti wa ku Poland anamvera kwambiri dziko lonse lapansi kuposa mbale wake.

Zochita ku ndale za ku Poland zakunja panthawi ya utsogoleri wa abale zinayambitsa mikangano ina ndi European Union, kugwirizana ndi United States of America ndi kuwonongeka kwa maubwenzi ndi Russia.

Vuto la ndale

M'chaka cha 2007, dziko la Poland linali m'mavuto a ndale. Jaroslaw Kaczynski anaumiriza kuti purezidenti achoke ku ofesi A. Lepper, yemwe ali wotsogoleli wadziko, mtumiki wa zaulimi ndi mtsogoleri wa chipani "Self-Defense", membala wa mgwirizano wa boma monga wophunzira wamkulu.

Chifukwa chodzipatulira chinali chodziwika cha kulowerera kwa Lepper mu chinyengo cha ziphuphu, koma Lepper mwiniwake anakana izi mwa mawonekedwe. Malingana ndi iye, "Kudzidziletsa" kuyenera kukhalabe mu mgwirizano wa boma, koma vuto losautsa likuwonjezeka kwambiri ndi mphamvu.

Nkhani zina zanenedwa zidatumizira kuti pulezidenti adathamangitsidwa chifukwa chochita zinthu zotsutsana ndi nduna yaikulu.

Kumayambiriro kwa chisankho cha pulezidenti kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2007, chipani "Chilamulo ndi Chilungamo" chinalandira zoposa 32 peresenti, zitapititsa patsogolo "Civil Platform", yomwe inatsogoleredwa ndi Donald Tusk. 5.11.2007 Y. Kaczynski anasiya udindo wa pulezidenti.

Tsoka, Katyn, chikumbutso

Pa 10.04.2010 Purezidenti wa ku Poland Lech Kaczynski ndi mkazi wake Maria ndi apolisi apamwamba apamwamba a ku Poland, asilikali, achipembedzo ndi anthu onse adayenda pa ndege ya Presidential Tu-154M ndi PLF101 kuchokera ku Warsaw mpaka Smolensk. Pofika pamtunda wa ndege Smolensk-Severnoye ali mumkuntho wamphamvu ndegeyo inagwera m'mitengo, idagwa ndi kugwa.

Kuwonongeka kwa ndegeyi pafupi ndi Smolensk kunachititsa anthu 96. Kufufuzira za zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli kunachitika ndi akatswiri achi Russia ndi a ku Poland, komanso ndi bungwe lapadziko lonse lapansi.

Ndege za ndege zowonongeka zinali nthumwi ya ku Poland yomwe inatsogoleredwa ndi pulezidenti wa dzikolo amene akupita kukaonekera ku maliro ku Katyn. Chikumbukiro cha kukumbukira kuphedwa kwa apolisi a gulu lankhondo la Poland chinakhazikitsidwa kumeneko polemekeza chaka cha makumi asanu ndi awiri cha tsiku lachisoni ichi.

Yaroslav Kaczynski sanali mmodzi mwa anthu amene anamwalira, chifukwa anakana kuthawa chifukwa cha matenda a mayi ake.

Zotsatira za kufufuza ngozi yowopsya

Komiti ya Interstate Aviation Committee (IAC) yomwe inapezeka mu kufufuza kuti, mpaka ndegeyo itagwirizanitsa ndi mitengo, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa machitidwe onse kunali koyenera. Nkhungu inali chifukwa cha kusadziwika kosaoneka, komwe kunali kochepa kusiyana ndi kuloledwa pamene ikufika. Zambiri za izi zidatumizidwa kwa ogwira ndege.

IAC inatsimikiza kuti ngoziyi inachitika chifukwa cha zochita zolakwika ndi anthu ogwira ntchito pa ndege ndi kupsinjika maganizo kwa iwo.

Bungwe la State Aviation Commission la Ministry of the Interior, adafufuza zoopsa za ndege, adavomereza kulakwitsa kwa oyendetsa ndegeyo chifukwa cha zovutazo, pomwe zofunikira za ngozizo zinadziwika ndi mavuto osakwanira okwanira kuyendetsa kayendetsedwe ka ndege zowonongeka ndi oyendetsa ndege ya Smolensk-Severnoy ndi zofooka pakusungirako ndege.

Kusankhidwa kwa purezidenti watsopano

20.06.2010 Poland anasankha mutu watsopano wa dziko.

Jaroslaw Kaczynski mu chisankho ichi adalandira 36,74 peresenti ya voti, ndipo wotsutsa wake wamkulu, Pulezidenti wa Polish Polish Sejm Bronislaw Komorowski, - 41.22 peresenti. Pa chisankho chomaliza pa July 4, 2010 ulendo wotsatirawu unakhazikitsidwa. Pa izo, Komorowski, wovomerezeka kuchokera ku "Civil Platform", akupeza 53 peresenti ya voti, anapambana.

Chisankho cha Pulezidenti - 2011 chinatha chifukwa phwando la Kaczynski silikuyenda bwino. Pokhala ndi mavoti opitirira 30 peresenti, iye anali pachiwiri. Analowa ku Sejm ndi malo 158.

Pa chisankho cha pulezidenti chaka cha 2015, Kaczynski anathandizira membala wina wa chipani A. Dudu, yemwe adapambana polemba 53 peresenti ya voti.

Pa 20.06.2015, pamsonkhano wa phwando wa Y. Kaczynski, Bata Shidlo adasankhidwa kuti apite patsogolo pachisankho cha pulezidenti.

Maganizo a Y. Kaczynski

Pamene adakwera ndege mu 2010, mchimwene wake adamwalira, Jaroslaw Kaczynski wotsutsa Russia adayankha motere. Choyamba, iye adavomereza kuti akuluakulu a boma la Russia akufufuzira zifukwa za kugwa kwa ndege ya Presidential pafupi ndi Smolensk pogwirizana ndi A Poles.

Komabe, posangotha chisankho, kusintha kwakukulu pa udindo wake kunachitika. Anayamba kunena kuti mbali ya Russia ikubisa zifukwa zenizeni za ngoziyi, ndipo adawuza dziko la United States kuti lifufuze nkhaniyi.

Wolemba ndale wa ku Russia S. Stankevich akuwona mu mawu a J. Kaczynski okha mgwirizano wa ndale. Kuti akhalebe ndi chilakolako chokwanira, apolisi owona bwino omwe akuyendetsa bwino nthawi zonse akuyesera kupanga chikhalidwe cha mtundu wina wa mphepo. Iwo akuyesera kuti apeze zowonjezereka zifukwa zina. Ngakhale zoopsa zazikuluzikulu zomwe amayesera kuti azigwirizanitsa ochirikiza awo kuti azilimbikitsa maganizo apamwamba a ndale, Stankevich amakhulupirira.

Kuchokera ku Kaczynski mobwerezabwereza analandira malemba kuti ndikofunika kuphunzira choonadi chonse ponena za zochitika za masautso a Smolensk ndikuzifalitsa pamabuku ndi mabuku.

Malingana ndi iye, anthu apolisi ayenera kudziwa choonadi kuti adziwe zolondola. Kukumbukira za tsoka, malinga ndi wandale, liyenera kupitilizidwa ndi njira iliyonse, mwachitsanzo, m'dzina la msewu kapena malo apakati, mwa kukhazikitsa chipilala pafupi ndi nyumba ya pulezidenti.

Mmodzi mwa mawu omwe Yaroslav Kaczynski analankhula pa malo omwe akanatha kukhazikitsidwa kwa chipilala kwa ozunzidwa ndi tsokali anasonkhanitsidwa ndi anthu ambiri ochirikiza.

Mawu atsopano a Kaczynski

Mu June 2016, mtsogoleri wa chipani cholamulirawo adamva kuti boma la Poland lidafuna chitetezo. Izi ndi zomwe adanena, akuyankhula ku Warsaw.

Kuchokera m'mawu ake, kusokonezeka kumachitika nthawi zonse m'mipikisano ya ku Polish, dziko limakhala lovuta kuthetsa nkhani zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri moyo wa nzika iliyonse ya dzikoli.

"Poland," akutero J. Kaczynski, "ayenera kukhala nawo mgwirizanowu, kufunafuna njira zosiyanasiyana, koma panthaŵi imodzimodziyo ulamuliro wake uyenera kukhalabe wosagwedezeka." Poland sayenera kukhala wogulitsa ntchito kwa iwo omwe ali olemera kwambiri. "

Kuchokera mu June 2016, pazolinga zamtundu wa malire pakati pa Russia ndi Poland, cheke cha nzika zaku Russia zomwe zimapita ku Poland zakhala zikulimbikitsidwa kwambiri. Izi zinapangitsa kuti mawindo apangidwe apange malire.

Kaczynski ndi wotsutsana ndi Poland kuloŵa m'dera la euro, koma akuthandizira kulimbikitsa mabwalo a NATO ku Ulaya.

Ambiri amamuyembekezera kuti ayambe kugwirizana ndi Germany ndi EU.

Mu zoyesayesa za Jaroslaw Kaczynski, kutumizidwa kwa asilikali a America ku gawo la Polish kuli kulingalira.

Moyo waumwini

Jaroslaw Kaczynski ndi wosakwatira. Malo ake okhala nthawi zonse anali mzinda wa Zholibozh, komwe amakhala ndi amayi ake, omwe adamwalira pa January 17, 2013.