Chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti pa kusanthula ambiri: mchikhalidwe mu maselo oyera a mwazi kuwerenga mwana, ndipo erythrocyte mlingo sedimentation

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa pafupifupi aliyense matenda imayamba ndi kusanthula ambiri a chopereka magazi. Makamaka zothandiza mauthenga ake kwa matenda a matenda ana. Choncho, decoding wa kusanthula ambiri amathandiza kukhazikitsa kuphwanya malamulo a leukocytes mu mwazi wa mwana, malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa maselo a magazi, n'kulemba kupatsidwa zinthu za m'mwazi, erythrocyte mlingo sedimentation, hemoglobin.

erythrocytes

Kuti tiyankhe funso, kodi ndi kumvetsa kuyesa kwa magazi si zovuta. Chinthu choyamba chimene zambiri imagwera maganizo dokotala, - ndi mlingo wa maselo ofiira. zigawo izi mbali yofunika kwambiri, chifukwa ndi chifukwa iwo amaperekedwa ndi ndondomeko ya kupuma. Iwo amanyamula mpweya chiwalo chilichonse ndi mbali iri yonse yochepetsetsa ya thupi, ndi kunyamula mpweya. maselo ofiira muli hemoglobin. Wakudziko ya maselo ofiira a magazi zimadalira m'badwo. Choncho, ana kwa chaka chimodzi sayenera kuposa 3,6-4,9 × 10¹² maselo ofiira pa mlingo wa lita imodzi ya magazi. The kuchepetsa wa maselo a mwazi ndikuonetsera kusoweka kwa chitsulo, mapuloteni, kapena B12. An yambiri ya maselo ofiira mwina chizindikiro madzi m'thupi, matenda aakulu kwa mtima kapena kuchepa chiwerengero cha nezi mu msewu.

othandiza magazi kuundana

clotting magazi amaperekedwa ndi maselo othandiza magazi kuundana. zigawo izi kuthetsa magazi yaitali. mlingo awo mwana pansi chaka chimodzi 100-420 × 10 ⁹ pa lita. Kuwonjezera chiwerengero cha othandiza magazi kuundana ndi zambiri chosakhalitsa Izi zikusonyeza matenda opatsirana, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena kapena akusowa chitsulo. Ngati chizindikiro bwino zawonjezeka, kungasonyeze thrombocytosis. Osakwanira chiwerengero cha particles izi ndi chinthu choopsa kwambiri, chifukwa ngakhale bala zazing'ono kungachititse kuti imfa waukulu wa magazi. Thrombocytopenia kungasonyeze mbiri ya matenda kapena kuledzera.

leukocytes

Waukulu ntchito ya maselo oyera - chitetezo. Zimenezi ndi zinthu zimene anatani mofulumira kwambiri hypothermia, matenda, kutopa, matupi awo sagwirizana ndi njira yotupa. Kuyambira ndili ndi zaka yozungulira leukocyte ponseponse mu mwazi wa ana. Choncho, tsiku loyamba la kubadwa kwa miyezi 6, chiwerengero Mitandadza 8 mpaka 25, kuyambira miyezi 6 kuti chaka - 6-12, ndi chaka - 5-12. Kulera mfundo leukocytes mu mwazi wa mwana wotchedwa leukocytosis. Chifukwa zodabwitsazi, makamaka, ndi yotupa ndondomeko, ngakhale kuchuluka yaing'ono chiwerengero cha milandu ndipo pambuyo olimbitsa thupi komanso ngakhale nkhomaliro atsimikize. Kutsitsa mfundo leukocytes mu mwazi wa mwana unkatchedwa leukopenia. Ndulu amapezeka matenda, dongosolo endocrine, ntchito yaitali mankhwala ndi zina zotero. N. Pofuna kukhazikitsa molondola matenda dokotala amayankha osati mlingo wa maselo oyera, koma chiŵerengero cha zigawo yaikulu (lymphocytes, neutrophils, monocytes, basophils, eosinophils, basophils).

ESR

Kupeza momwe aakulu ndi yotupa ndondomeko, tidzaona bwinobwino ndi ESR (erythrocyte sedimentation mlingo). mlingo wake wa 4-12 mamilimita / h. Great chizindikiro zingasonyeze kuledzera kapena matenda a impso.

hemoglobin

General magazi kusanthula amanena mwana ndi kudziwa mlingo wa hemoglobin, amene ali ndi udindo kwa chakudya kwa maselo payekha. Mwachibadwa, ndi 110-135 g / L. Zochepa za mu magazi limasonyeza magazi kapena magazi m'thupi. Kugwiritsa - pa thickening magazi, amene nawonso, amachititsa kusanza, kuchepa madzi m'thupi, ileus, etc ...