Prince Pyotr Vyazemsky: yonena ndi ntchito

Kalonga anakumbukira Vyazemskiy Petr Andreevich? Mwachidule yonena za iye tingasonyezere mawu ochepa: wotchuka Russian kalonga, wotsutsa ndi ndakatulo. Iye maphunziro St. Petersburg Academy. Peter A. anali tcheyamani loyamba la Russian Historical Society, ndipo anali ake Co-anayambitsa. A chithunzi otchuka a m'badwo yagolide wotchuka States, bwenzi la A. S. Pushkina, Pyotr Vyazemsky, kanthawi yonena amene angafotokoze nyota ake onse pamaso Lathu. Ife tsopano mutembenukire kwa mafotokozedwe mwatsatanetsatane za moyo wake.

Banja, mtundu Viazemsky

Prince Pyotr Andreyevich Vyazemsky anabadwa mu Moscow, 07.23.1792. Makolo ake anachokera ku wolemekezeka ndi wolemera banja. Rhode Vyazemskys mu Russia anali kudziŵika kwambiri, anatenga kunayambira ku Rurik. Iwo ali ana a Monomakh.

Atate Peter, Andrey Ivanovich, anali milandu atamva bwanamkubwa wa Penza ndi Nizhny Novgorod. Amayi, Yevgeniya Ivanovna (nee O'Reilly) - mbadwa ya Ireland. M'banja loyamba anatenga dzina Keane.

Makolo Peter anakumana bambo ake anabwera Europe. Achibale anali m'gulu ndi ukwati ndi mlendo. Koma bambo Peter anaonekera okhwima pa nkhani imeneyi ndipo anapita paokha, anakwatira Eugenia.

zaka zoyambirira Peter

Vyazemsky anali malo ake pafupi Moscow mu Ostafyevo. Choyamba Andrey atabadwa mwana wake (Peter) amamuonera kwathunthu zonse m'mudzimo. Pambuyo pake, zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri wamanga wapamwamba ziwiri storey Nyumbayi. Mu nthawi yathu umatchedwa Russian Parnassus. Mu Ostafyevo ndipo anakhala zaka wake ali mwana, Peter.

"Bambo Chachiwiri" Peter

Peter Vyazemsky Makolo ake monga mwana. Pamene iye anali ndi zaka 10, mayi ake anamwalira. Ndipo patapita zaka 5 sizinali mu bambo moyo. The kalonga anali wolandira yekha ndi mwayi waukulu. Komabe, ngati munthu wamkulu, gawo la mikango za izo ndi "anakoka" kuti masewera khadi.

Pamene Petro anali mnyamata wamng'ono, iye anatenga m'ndende kwa iye Karamzin, mwamuna wa theka-mlongo wa kalonga zazing'ono. Chifukwa, Peter bwino analandira kuyambira ali Lachitatu Moscow olemba. Karamzin amatchedwa "bambo yachiwiri."

mapangidwe

Choyamba Peter analeredwa m'nyumba, monga ana ambiri apamwamba. Aphunzitsi anaitanidwa kunyumba. Chifukwa, Peter Vyazemsky maphunziro kwambiri kunyumba, anali erudite kwambiri.

Mu 1805 anam'tumiza kupitiriza maphunziro ake St. Petersburg Jesuit kukwera nyumba, womwe unakhazikitsidwa pa Institute Pedagogical. Patapita chaka chimodzi, Peter anabwerera ku Moscow, chifukwa ngakhale maphunziro ake kumene kumakhala Amonke ikupita anakopeka moyo wa kuthengo. Nyumba anayamba kuphunzira aumwini anapempha aphunzitsi German.

Choyamba epigram Petra Vyazemskogo

Kanali koyamba (epigram) Peter Vyazemsky analemba kuti mphunzitsi wake Russian. Ndi mwamwayi lachilendo, iye anakangana naye pafupi pomwepo. Ndipo ambiri a iwo kwa maphunziro awo omwe salinso olandilidwa. Epigram analinso kwambiri cha kutchuka pakati pa aphunzitsi German.

Zotsatira pa Karamzina Peter A.

Atamwalira Petulo atate wake ndi chikoka chachikulu pa iye anali kukhala Karamzin, amene m'malo makolo ake. Panthawiyo iye anali kale bwino kudziwika mu mabwalo zolembalemba ndi owerenga fano. Vyazemskij msanga anaphunzira Karamzin zikuwoneka osati kuntchito, komanso kuti nkhaniyo.

Chiyambi cha ntchito yolenga

"Mlandu Cholembera" Petulo anayamba oyambirira, monga anthu ambiri amene anaphunzira kwambiri. Woyamba wa ndakatulo wake analemba French. Kwenikweni, iwo anali imitative yekha. Ngakhale Chirasha sanabadwe kukhala mabuku ofunikira. Mlengi wake imatengedwa Pushkin. Ndipo Petulo Vyazemsky anakumana anakhala mabwenzi patapita nthawi yaitali.

Mu "Journal of Europe", anakhazikitsidwa mu 1802, Karamzin, mu 1807 panali nkhani zazing'ono "Pa matsenga." Anasaina izo zinali mu ... Koma olemba mbiri ndi zifukwa kukhulupirira kuti a Peter. Zinali luso zinamuchitikira koyamba. Ngakhale kuti ntchito yake yoyamba kusindikizidwa amaona kuti anamasulidwa mu 1808

Creative kalembedwe Peter

kalembedwe mwini andakatulo Peter A. analongosola pang'onopang'ono kuyambira 1810. Iye anali wosiyana m'nthawi yake. Ntchito yake yoyamba anapambana anakhumudwa maliro ndi mauthenga wochezeka. Petro anayesetsa kuyesetsa kuti molondola ndi aphoristic maganizo kunyalanyaza mogwirizana ndi lightness ya kalembedwe.

Personal moyo Peter

Vyazemsky anakwatira mu 1811 kuti Mfumukazi Vera Gagarina. Wambiri Vyazemskogo Petra Andreevicha limafotokoza zinthu zachilendo chikondi ndi ukwati wake mkazi m'tsogolo. Tsiku lina, pa phwando, mtsikana wina anaponya nsapato yake dziwe. Msangamsanga iye kwambiri achinyamata. Mmodzi mwa iwo anali Peter. Koma kalonga nizitsamwitsa madzi. Anamukokera kunja, amawapopa, koma pamene anabwerera kwawo kwakanthawi sadathe, chifukwa cha kufooka kwake.

Peter gone pabedi m'nyumba, kumene ankakhala chikhulupiriro. Iye mwakhama kumusamalira mpaka iye ankayenera kuti akhale iwo kukhala. Pakati pa abwenzi anapita zosiyanasiyana mphekesera. Atate wa Chikhulupiriro anali kulankhula ndi alendo ukwati, kuti manyazi dzina la mwana wamkazi wa mfumu. Peter anavomera, ndi ukwati zinachitika. Only iye anali wokwatira atakhala pa mpando.

Ukwati koma kanali kopambana. Odala ndi amphamvu. Vera anali wamkulu kwambiri kuposa Peter. Ndipo mwanjira iyo anangotenga kunyumba ndi udindo waukulu. Mfumukazi kukongola sanaitanidwe, koma vuto limeneli anali kulipidwa ndi iye mumangidwa mtundu mtima ndi zabwino kupsa mtima. Kenako, iye ankakondedwa kwambiri ndi Pushkin, amene panthawiyo anali kukhala bwenzi la Peter.

Wambiri Vyazemskogo Petra Andreevicha: Pa nthawi ya nkhondo,

Mu 1812 (pa chiyambi cha nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse), Peter anakhala mongodzipereka asilikali. Choyamba iye anali msilikali wothandiza mfumu uja pansi General Miloradovich. Iye anakhala nawo Nkhondo ya Borodino. Koma chifukwa cha yochepa sightedness ndipo sensibility, kani, unali umboni kuti zochitika m'mbiri. Makamaka chifukwa wankhondo kalonga sanabadwe.

Mwamsanga m'badwo, mu Maulendo ake, nthawi zonse ananena kuti nthawi zina iye sankakhoza ngakhale kumvetsa zimene zikuchitika padziko, osanenapo chakuti, chifukwa sankaona sanathe nawo ngakhale mu nkhondo yaing'ono. Nthawi zina Yesu anafunsa mlembi wake, amene adiresi iwo kulemba ofesi pepala.

Asilikali ft Peter

Koma asilikali ft Petro anachita. Pankhondo ya Borodino anavulazidwa General Bahmetev. Petro adachiwona, ankathandiza zonse zitheka kwa mkulu wa asilikali, ndipo anakhalabe naye mpaka kumapeto kwa nkhondo. Chifukwa, Bahmetev moyo, ndi Prince anali kupereka dongosolo la St. Vladimir wa pamlingo wachinayi.

Kodi ntchito ya Petro pambuyo pa nkhondo

Chokumbukira zoopsa za nkhondo anachoka mu moyo n'zaka Peter Sitidzaiwala mabala. amajambulapo maluwa okongola chimatsogoleredwa anali anataya. Ndipo zilandiridwenso anapita lyric Zhukovsky. Nthawi imeneyi, Vyazemsky analemba mabuku angapo zigawenga. Mmodzi wa iwo anadzipereka kwa wakufayo Peter Kutuzov.

Peter Vyazemsky yonena: "Arzamas"

Mu 1815, a asapita silikuyenda bwino pakati pa mbali ya Karamzin ndi Shishkov. Vyazemsky ndi ena andakatulo ena ndi olemba anapanga gulu "Arzamas". Iwo anapatsidwa dzina Peter Asmodeus, ankasewera ndi yolakwika. Mu "Arzamas" anthu onse kulenga ankachita kulodza. Ndipo iwo womangidwa ndi ntchito zake. Anati chiyamikiro kwa otsutsa kwambiri moyo, ndi zina zotero. D.

Patapita zaka zambiri Vyazemskij anayamba kukhulupirira kuti ntchito nthabwala zimaonekera yekha chilango. Iye ankakhulupirira kuti chiwembu chete wakhala analenga mozungulira icho. Ndipo kotero iye anali asakhalenso dziko. Ndi mu "Arzamas" pakati Pushkin ndi Vyazemsky choyamba chinachitikira mpikisano. Koma ndiye anakula ubwenzi.

Zaka zoyambirira za utumiki wothandiza

Kuyambira 1818, Peter anayamba kutumikira wotanthauzira mu Warsaw pansi mfumu. Vyazemsky analipo Poland, pamene anatsegula woyamba Sejm. Kumasulira mawu a Alexander Ine, anali limodzi ndi akuluakulu ena a "State wa Russian Ufumu." Peter anamasuliridwanso Russian ndi French, mabuku ambiri ndi zikalata.

Poyamba ntchito zake ankawagwiritsa kwambiri. Mu 1819, Peter anaikidwa phungu bwalo. Patapita miyezi ingapo Ndakhala chinthu collegiate (udindo wofanana ndi msilikali). Panthawi imeneyi Vyazemskij zambiri anakumana ndi Alexander Ine, kukambirana malamulo.

Civil Service mathero Peter

Mu 1820, Peter Vyazemsky, amene yonena ndi yogwirizana ndi "akuluakulu" ndi "mavuto", anagwirizana ndi gulu la "landlords zabwino" ndipo anasaina chikalata pa amasulidwe Amaya. Koma Alexander ndinakana kugwira kusintha zimenezo kuposa ndakatulo kukhumudwa. Peter anayamba kulemba ndakatulo, kuwasonyeza maganizo awo.

Chifukwa, inachotsedwa utumiki. Pa nthawi imeneyo, Petro anali patchuthi ku Russia. Koma atalemba ndakatulo wake, iye analetsedwa kulowa Poland. Vyazemsky, atalakwira, kutsanzika. Alexander ndinali osasangalala kwambiri ndi izi, koma chikalata akadali lonjezolo.

Vyazemsky - "Decembrists popanda December"

Prince Pyotr Vyazemsky sanafune kuti akukhudzidwa m'madera chinsinsi cha Decembrists. Koma pamaso Puschina kumangidwa anabwera kwa iye ndi maganizo kupulumutsa pepala zomwe aliyense akuona kuti n'zokwanira. zaka pokhapokha 32 anabwerera ndakatulo Vyazemsky mbiri ndakatulo choletsedwacho ndi olemba ambiri.

Mmodzi yekha ngati chikalata yosungirako chikalata Petro kupita kundende. Ngakhale kuti si mantha kusunga sheya yoletsedwa, nawo chiwembu Vyazemsky sanatero. Iye anakhulupirira kuti njira wamagazi kusintha n'kosayenera mungapeze options mtendere.

Kuphedwa kwa Decembrists, Petro nthaŵi zovuta kwambiri. Part ntchito yake zokhudzana nthawi imeneyi. Koma adakhalabe woona mtima kwa maganizo ake. chifukwa ankaona kutsutsa koopsa. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, kuyambira 1820 ndi anaziika chinsinsi chinali iye.

Zocitika za ndakatulo manyazi

Mu 1821-1828 gg. Vyazemsky anali kusangalala ndi maulamuliro ndi moyo makamaka mu Moscow. Panthawi imeneyi anasangalala utolankhani ndi maziko a magazini "Moscow Telegraph". Ndinayamba kutsutsa, chimene nthawizonse wakhala lakuthwa kwambiri. Ndalemba ndemanga zambiri pa ntchito za olemba ena. Ikumasuliridwa Russian buku "Adolf" ndi "Crimea Sonnets". Ine ndikupita kulemba kwanu.

Ngakhale chamanyazi, iye zinachitika ntchito imeneyi, kuti dzina lake linali pakati pa asanu olemba otchuka a nthawi. Vyazemskiy Petr Andreevich, amene mabuku kuwerenga amangokhalira ndipo anakwiya wotchuka amene ambiri a zolemba wake unasanduka miyambi ndi ndakatulo - mu wowerengeka nyimbo. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi otchuka mabuku wake:

• "Old kope";
• "Road Duma";
• "Kuyambira cholowa ndakatulo";
• "Chikondi. Pempherani. Imbirani ";
• "Pa njira ndi kunyumba";
• "Anasankha ndakatulo".

Mwachibadwa, boma sanali udindo wake wodzilamulira pambuyo kugalukira wa Decembrists. Ndipo kuyambira 1827 Viazemsky anali "ululu". Peter mlandu chiwerewere ndi makhalidwe oipa achinyamata. Golitsyn anauzidwa kuti achenjeze Viazemsky kuthetsedwa kwa ntchito yake, mwinamwake boma akupita "kanthu". Ndipo nthawiyi anali ndi monyenga kwa Petro, kuti iye anali woti kufalitsa nyuzipepala pansi pa olemba onyenga. Poyankha, amene linkawombedwa kuwawa, anamuopseza kuti achoke m'dzikolo. Koma chifukwa cha banja anasiya.

Kutumikira anthu

Ndi 1829 vuto la zachuma anali oipa Vyazemskys banja. Peter anali "inamupanikiza" wosimidwa. Chifukwa cha banja, anaganiza kuti mulimbane ndi boma ndipo analemba kalata kwa Mfumu Nicholas kupepesa. Mfumu inalamula kuti abweretse iwo pakamwa osati kwa iyeyo komanso kwa m'bale wake wachifumu Warsaw.

Chifukwa, Peter Vyazemsky, amene ali chithunzi m'nkhani ino, kachiwiri anatengera yothandiza anthu. Iye anagwira ntchito ngati nduna ya wapadera kwa Nduna ya Finance mpaka 1946. Panthawi imeneyi Vyazemsky anakhala Chamberlain ya mfumu Court ndi wotsatila mutsogoleli wadziko la malonda yachilendo. Mu 1850-1860 gg. Iye analimbikitsa kutumikira kazembe maphunziro.

Mu 1856 Vyazemsky anaikidwa Mutu wa Glaucus wa kufufuza. Iye anayesera kuti muphonye bwino kulenga talente, koma anakwatulidwa pakati pa moto uwiri. Achikulire ya ulemerero wake, ndi monga Herzen, "kuwaumiriza". Mfumu sanawone mu ntchito yake kanthu kothandiza. Ndipo Vyazemsky atula pansi.

Zaka zomalizira za moyo wa Peter

Mu zaka zomalizira za moyo wake, Petro anatha kukwaniritsa apamwamba mu Mapu. Ndili kumafika kwa bwalo lamkati la Alexander II. Vyazemskij anakhala aphungu ndi membala wa bungwe State. Hab Peter makamaka kunja.

Koma thanzi wapanga wokha anamvera. Anayamba kugona yaitali ndi matenda mantha, amene anatsatira ndi chifundo cha maganizo ndi kumwa zovuta. Ngakhale ndakatulo pa nthawi imeneyi amasonyeza wozingwa ndi kukhumudwa chifukwa cha moyo. Viazemsky chikhalidwe anakula ndi imfa iliyonse achibale ndi anthu kumuyandikira. Za iye taiwala wolemba ndakatulo. Ndakatulo idaleka kumvetsa.

Asanafe, Peter Vyazemsky, amene ntchito si woyenera m'buku limodzi anatha kulemba mndandanda wa ntchito, buku loyamba limene linasindikizidwa pambuyo pa imfa yake. Iye anafa pa zaka 86, 10.11 (22 NS) mu 1978 ku Baden-Baden. Vyazemsky anaikidwa St. Petersburg.