SP - zachilengedwe kapena malamulo munthu? Kodi gulu IP?

Today, aliyense amadziwa chidule IP - ndi wazamalonda payekha. Koma palibe wina akuganizira kuti za malamulo a IP. Kawirikawiri anafunsa funso: "SP - zachilengedwe kapena malamulo munthu?". Yesetsani kumvetsa.

Amene angathe kuchita malonda?

Mwa lamulo, ntchito iliyonse malonda akhoza kuchita ndi matsimikizidwe a za malamulo malamulo ake, motero. Monga tikudziwa, entrepreneurship amatanthauza ya mtundu wake, umalimbana kupanga phindu. Mu Russia, akhoza kuthana ndi malamulo ndi anthu achilengedwe.

Amadziwika kuti maonekedwe a mabungwe alamulo - boma (ndi oyang'anira tauni unitary) makampani ndi mabungwe malonda. gulu lina, limene alole kwambiri zamalonda, - amalonda payekha. The Code Civil kwalembedwa mu utoto: "Munthu wodziwa bizinesi (SP) akuchita ntchito yake popanda mapangidwe Le (malamulo chilli)." Koma n'chifukwa chiyani zili choncho, nthawi zambiri anamva funso: "SP - zachilengedwe kapena malamulo munthu?". Kodi chifukwa cha umbuli wathu zosaneneka malamulo?

The mavuto ndi chisokonezo

Likukhalira, osati mophweka. Chifukwa cha maganizo otere - kuti GC yomweyo pambuyo kudziwa wazamalonda munthu pasanapite nthawi analengeza kuti ntchito zake imvera malamulo omwewo malangizo amene zonse ntchito za mabungwe alamulo. Nthawi zambiri, akuluakulu msonkho kukakamiza amafuna mabwana ofanana ndi mabungwe malonda. Apa ndipo pali chisokonezo chimene iwo amalonda, ndi maulamuliro zolimbana, zomwe mlandu, sakumvetsa mitundu yambirimbiri ndipo mitundu ya malipoti ankalola mabungwe alamulo ndi amalonda.

Amanena maufulu awo, kuti ofesi yokhomera msonkho ndi wazamalonda munthu ali ndi zifukwa zambiri ndi litigation. Chisokonezo kulamulira zochitika za mabanki, zokhudzana IP. Si onse mabanki okha kumvetsa bwino: SP - zachilengedwe kapena malamulo munthu? Kodi malangizo ntchito kwa anthu amalonda? Chifukwa cha IP izi amakakamizidwa amapanga mapiri malipoti zosafunika zonse amanena ufulu komanso amayesetsa kusintha banki kwa okhulupirika kwambiri.

Tiyeni tifananize za PI ndi Le

Mwina onse IP chomwecho - ndi bungwe lalamulo? Tiyeni tiwone chimene umabweretsa pamodzi amalonda ndi mabungwe alamulo. Makamaka, awa ndi mafunso a nkani za ndalama. Today kulembetsa IP akusonyeza udindo kuchita mabuku ndalama ndi umboni wosatsutsika wa ndalama otaya ndalama mabungwe ofanana. Akuyenera m'manja mafomu a msonkho. Ngati nzika za m'kaundula monga IP, amalandira ndalama ndi munthu (mwachitsanzo, yobereka kapena kugulitsa katundu), adzakhala ndi kugonjera zachitikadi awiri - lina monga munthu payekha, ena - ngati PI kusonyeza revenues ku bizinesi.

Tax Inspectorate mu njira yomweyo limafufuza IP monga mabungwe alamulo. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi akuluakulu ena zolimbana. malipoti wazamalonda munthu ntchito ndi moto chavuta ndi a bungweli pa Kugula Chitetezo ndi ambiri nthawi zina.

Za ntchito yolipidwa

Munthu wazamalonda ali ndi ufulu kuchita ogwira ntchito, kupanga zolemba mu lolembamo lapansi. Ntchito nzika sindikusamala ndi PI, munthu malamulo kapena ayi. The Civil Code la Chitaganya cha Russia watero antchito onse ofanana ufulu m'munda wa chilamulo ntchito, kaya mawonekedwe gulu la abwana ake. Ufulu wa ogwira ntchito, SP ayenera kulowa Mapangano ofunda ntchito, kulipira malipiro a ndalama zonse owonjezera bajeti ndi kulipira misonkho kwa antchito ake.

Mwa njira, SP ali ndi ufulu wosankha kachitidwe ka misonkho, ndi zabwino kwambiri kwa iye, amenenso wamba ndi bungwe lalamulo.

Tiyeni tifananize wazamalonda munthu ndi anthu zachilengedwe

Ndipo ngati pali kusiyana kulikonse pakati pa SP kuchokera ku bungwe lalamulo? Palibe. Total munthu wazamalonda ndi munthu zambiri. Makamaka, chimaposa zonse SP angagwiritse ntchito pa nzeru zawo ndi nthawi iliyonse, kuti aliyense wopanda ndalama. Monga mukudziwa, mu bungwe malonda ndalama zokha linaperekedwa miyezi itatu iriyonse mu mawonekedwe a benefiti. Mu IP nkhani yofunika imeneyi, mosakaika, anali ndi ufulu wambiri kwambiri poyerekeza Le.

Kuyambira mfundo malamulo a view, IP kulembetsa si zinzawozo kuti akhalebe ma akawunti ndi kuvomerezedwa lotseguka kuchita nkhani malonda banki. Chotero bwana akhoza kuchititsa mawerengedwe ndalama (kumene, kuona malamulo onse a malamulo). Ngakhale kuchita masiku ano ndi pafupifupi zimachokeradi.

Za zilango ndi kusindikiza

Kusiyana kwina zofunika anafotokoza kuti kukula kwa ndalama, umene amatipeza zimachitika chifukwa zolakwa khalidwe ndi kulembetsa boma la zikalata malonda. Zilango chifukwa cha zolakwa zimenezi, zaufulu kapena musanaganizire, olimba kwambiri. Zilango kwa anthu malamulo mu dongosolo la ukulu woposa kwa anthu thupi limene IP amanena pankhani imeneyi.

Ngati wazamalonda munthu ali salamulidwa kuti chidindo, monga kuyenera gulu. Mwa lamulo kuti achitire umboni zikalata izo anasaina zokwanira. Koma tisaiwale kuti kuchita, abwenzi ambiri amalonda Chenjerani mawonekedwe ngati a kalembera wa mapangano. Ambiri IP posapita nthawi afika sitampu wake. Choncho, kusiyana kumeneku tinganene kuti penapake umasinthasintha.

zinthu zina

Posachedwapa, ntchito ya mowa kungachititse yokhayo mabungwe alamulo, kotero amalonda ambiri anali mwamsanga kulembetsa ndi LLC kapena njira zina mabungwe alamulo. Ngakhale ufulu ndi antchito, wazamalonda ayenera bizinezi zawo ndi zolemba zonse siginecha yake ayenera kuima. Munthu wina amaloledwa kusaina zikalata kwa IP yekha tidzakulowereni. Choncho, udindo wa Director kapena Director General wa Boma la SP ndodo - ndi zopeka Mtheradi, chifukwa mwa lamulo, anthu awa ndi anasaina lamanja la zikalata popanda chilolezo.

Wazamalonda akuzisunga udindo wake mu chochitika cha kutha boma ntchito. Choncho, ayenera nthawi zonse kupereka zopereka Fund ndi penshioni (Fund penshioni) kaya pamaso pa ndalama, pamene bungwe lalamulo pakalibe ntchito komanso ndalama ndi ufulu chotsa ndodo lonse kapena kutumizidwa pa tchuthi yosalipidwa (osati kupereka chindapusa chilichonse).

Choncho onse IP chomwecho - zachilengedwe kapena malamulo munthu?

Kuyambira onse pamwamba zikuonekeratu kuti maganizo ndi maganizo mphindi onse malamulo athu wazamalonda payekha - koma anthu zachilengedwe, osati Le, zomwe zikutsindika za Civil Code, koma ntchito munthuyo ayenera kuvomereza ambiri malangizo ndi zofunika lolamulira ntchito za mabungwe, ngati kokha palibe chilichonse chosonyeza mwachindunji kwa mwaiwala zimene malamulo kwa IP.