Kudzala kaloti mu Urals wa - nthawi. Kaloti: kulima mu Urals ndi

Karoti - gwero singasiyanitsidwe, wodzichepetsa kwambiri ndi otchuka. Kukula mu zigawo zonse zitatu za dziko. Kuphatikizapo Urals. Za kuti, kodi malamulo a kusamalira zomera, mukudziwa, mwinamwake, wamaluwa onse. Komabe, wamaluwa novice zambiri pamene kukula kaloti amalakwitsa yaikulu imene ingakhudze kwambiri zokolola. Choncho, kenako m'nkhani sitepe ndi sitepe tione mmene kupanga kubzala karoti mu Urals, komanso mmene bwino kusamalira mizu izi.

nthawi kubzala

Choyamba, tiyeni tione nthawi yomweyo, pamene muyenera anawaika chikhalidwe. Masiku a chodzala kaloti mu Urals si wosiyana kwambiri kuchokera pa nthawi ya kubzala m'madera ena a gulu pakati. zochita kulemekeza chikhalidwe - ndi funso lofunika kwambiri. Mmene kukonza adzakhala anasankha magpie kufesa karoti zokolola zimatengera mwachindunji. Pochedwetsa ankafika n'zosatheka Mulimonsemo. Pamene nthaka umafunda kwa madigiri 10 kuti kuyamba kukhazikitsa mitundu yonse ya majeremusi zimene zingasokoneze wachifundo achinyamata mizu. Komanso anabzala kaloti molawirira kwambiri ndipo sangakhale. Apo ayi, adzapita muvi. Mizu ya Pankhaniyi sindikufuna kukhala.

masiku akadakwanitsira kubzala amaonedwa m'ma - mochedwa April, pamene mpweya kunja kutentha kwa + 10-15 madigiri masana ndi kwa + 5-7 usiku.

Nthawi zina kubzala kaloti ikuchitika Urals ndi m'dzinja. Komabe, monga Urals, yozizira ndi mwachilungamo ozizira, wamaluwa m'dera kuchita izo kawirikawiri. Ngati munthu akufuna kusankha njira kubzala, seeding bwino kuchitike ndi kutentha nthaka wafika madigiri osachepera 7. Apo ayi, kaloti adzakhazikika imene ozizira amangoyang'ana amaundana.

yokonza mbewu

Choncho, nthawi ya chodzala kaloti mu Urals wa - mwezi wa April. Koma nthawi iliyonse iye seeded (ngakhale mbewu Zidamera), izo limakula pang'onopang'ono ndithu. Choncho musayembekezere aatali kwambiri kumera mbewu ayenera zimere pamaso kubzala. Chifukwa chaichi, iwo atakulungidwa mu nsalu yonyowa pokonza (wasambitsa osati kuikapo maganizo yankho la phulusa) ndipo anaika mu firiji kwa masiku angapo.

Ndi kubzala angayambe pambuyo mizu choyamba. Mbewu ayenera wouma pang'ono (ola theka).

Konzani mabedi

Kudzala kaloti mu Urals, komanso monga ena zigawo za dziko, izo ziyenera kuperekedwa molondola. Mu chikhalidwe palinso mbali ina. Mosiyana ndi mbewu zina zambiri mizu mwamtheradi sadzalekerera manyowa. Ngati manyowa ndi mabedi, mizu chidzakula "shaggy" yonyansa ndi kutaya kukoma kwawo, ndiponso kuposa kusungidwa.

Komabe, manyowa panthaka pamaso kubzala akadali zofunika. Kuchita izi, ntchito feteleza mchere. zabwino kwambiri kwa mpanda wa nthaka yabwino, mwachitsanzo, ngati osakaniza:

• urea - 10-15 magalamu,
• mankhwala enaake potaziyamu - 15-20 magalamu
• superphosphate - 30-40 magalamu.

Izi kuchuluka kwa feteleza wokwanira pafupifupi 1 m2 mabedi.

Posankha malo

Monga m'dera lina lililonse la gulu pakati, chodzala kaloti mu Urals ndi amakhalabe pa malo bwino anayatsa dzuwa. Popeza mphukira choyamba kutuluka pang'onopang'ono kwambiri, ndi zofunika kusankha gawo la namsongole osachepera zakhudzana. Grass zikumera akhoza kungoyankha mphambu. Udzu ndi karoti ang'ono ndi zovuta.

The precursors zabwino kaloti anaona nkhaka, kabichi, mbatata ndi tomato. Mwamtheradi supirira katsabola oyandikana. Posankha malo pansi pa kama zonsezi tiyenera kuziganizira. Mu nkhani iyi, karoti siyidzatipweteka ndipo adzakupatsani kukolola.

ankafika

Choncho, nkhani monga nthawi ya chodzala kaloti mu Urals, malo Kusankha ndi kukonzekera, ndife bwino. Tsopano tiyeni tiwone chimene malamulo enieni a kufesa mbewu izi. Kubzala kuya kwa mbewu za kaloti zimadalira mtundu nthaka m'deralo. Ngati ndi katundu ndi dongo, usadzandiike m'manda mbewu zakuthupi kuposa masentimita 1-1.5. Pa dothi kuwala mbewu m'manda ndi masentimita 2.

Kubzala zinthu kaloti chabwino kwambiri. Choncho, kubzala ayenera kuchitidwa mosamala, kuyesera kutumiza pa chisanadze anapanga poyambira ngati wogawana ngati n'kotheka. Mtsogolo, ndi kaloti kuti woonda kunja angapo zina. Opaleshoni imeneyi ndi udindo zokwanira komanso. Kuchotsa mbande muyeso, zikhoza kuonongeka, ndi zina. Popewa izi, wamaluwa ambiri ayamba onse a zidule.

Mwachitsanzo, mbewu anagawidwa mu poyambira wam'ng'ono zambiri, inu sizingasakanikirane ndi pang'ono mchenga. Ndipo ndi bwino kugula zinthu zapadera kubzala granules. Pankhaniyi, karoti zingabzalidwe mu njira yomweyo monga masamba ena mizu. Zimene zikuchitika m'dziko la kuzama ndi kuika mu aliyense pellet lapansi. Woonda kunja zomera mu njira yotero ya seeding Patapita alibe. Kudzala kaloti mu Urals mu granules wa - njira kwenikweni zophweka kwambiri.

Kaloti zofesedwa mizere, mtunda wa pakati pawo ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 20 cm. Zomera The atsala pakati pawo chifukwa cha sukulu 3-4 masentimita yaitali ndi 5-10 masentimita mbewu mizu kaloti conical.

Kamodzi mbewu anabzala, iwo ayenera yokutidwa ndi dziko lapansi, ndi bwino kuthira duwa bedi. Ndiye nyemba zanu anayendayenda Imatithandiza mafupa okhaokha. Izi ndi zofunika kuti kuwonjezera kukhudzana mbewu ndi chinyezi nthaka. Ndi njira, ndipo anapanga kubzala masika kaloti mu Urals. Mutu malamulo onse, inu mukhoza kutenga yokolola mbewu imeneyi. Komabe, pokhapokha ngati ikuchitika molondola.

Kusamalira kaloti

The nyengo Urals pafupifupi palibe kusiyana kwa nyengo m'madera ena m'chigawo chapakati Russia. The m'chilimwe amakhala youma. Okwanira kuchuluka kwa chinyezi ndi - zimene iye amakonda kaloti. Kulima muzu Ural mukapambana pokhapokha ngati yake nthawi kuthirira. Poyamba, nthaka pansi zomera kuti moisturize kawiri pa mlungu, nathirapo bedi madzi kwambiri.

Mwamsanga pamene mizu kukula, madzi pafupipafupi zikhoza kuchepetsedwa. nthaka anali wothira pansi kaloti wamkulu 1 nthawi pasabata, pamene kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa madzi.

Zimagwidwa kudyetsedwa kawiri pa nyengo. M'malo manyowa kapena kompositi ntchito nitroammophoska njira (1 / lita. Malita 10 a madzi). Kudya woyamba ikuchitika mu mwezi pambuyo zikamera, wachiwiri - masabata atatu pambuyo pake.

kukolola

Masiku mndandanda wa mbewu muzu zimadalira zosiyanasiyana ndi. Ural loyenereradi ngati Mwachitsanzo, makalasi monga "Alenka", "sautéed Savoy" ndi "vitamini". The zosiyanasiyana woyamba zimapsa m'banda. Tinyamuke mizu zosiyanasiyana izi wamaluwa Ural kuyamba mwa masabata asanu ndi zisanu ndi zitatu mutabzala. Kaloti uwu uli makamaka chokoma ndi okoma.

"Sautéed Savoy" zimapsa ina (imodzi ndi theka masabata). karoti Izi wangwiro kuphika plov. Ngakhale mizu anyamata adzapereka mbale kukoma zokoma.

"Mavitamini" kaloti - mtundu wa mochedwa. Zipse inayambira miyezi itatu mutabzala. Kumbali ya vitamini wokhutira, monga kale Tingaone mutu, ichi ndi karoti bwino.

Monga mukuonera, kaloti (kukula mu Urals wa - ndondomeko ndi losavuta) - muzu wodzichepetsa, koma imafunika ndi chidwi ena. Ngati inu mungachite chinthu chabwino - musati ndifulumire ndi musazengereze nthawi kubzala, mabedi si thicken ndiponso osagwiritsa ntchito manyowa mukhoza kukolola mbewu imeneyi.