Classicism Kodi: tione m'mbiri

Classicism - ndi zokongoletsa ndi luso malangizo pa luso zaka Europe 17-19. Nthawiyi anasonyeza dziko kwambiri olemba aluso amene adzipangira chopereka kwambiri kuti chitukuko cha luso: mabuku, zithunzi, zosemasema, nyimbo ndi zomangamanga. Choyamba zizolowezi chakale anaonekera mu France, pamene alikukonzeka chidwi cha anthu akale kuti zolinga za nthawi.

mbali chakale

Mbali yaikulu ya zikuchikazi ali kunayambira ku kalekale. Ndikuganiza olemba anali malangizo luso ndipo ndinkafuna kuti bwino, kwathunthu akuti, komanso kuphweka njira fanizo bwino ndi kugwirizana kwa mawu. Choncho, tikhoza kunena kuti maganizo a anthu a Chakale zomveka-idealized.

Ngati tiyenda pachimene chikukhudzana classicism la Kale, ndikofunika kudziwa kuti kufanana anagona mu mawonekedwe, amene Koma sanathe kuyankha mfundo, amene anatengedwa mu dziko wakale. Classic luso ndi kulekanitsidwa ena mu malo oyamba kulemekeza mfundo akale ndi luso kusonyeza, ngakhale pamene iwo akale.

Mbali khalidwe la classicism - kumvetsa ontological kukongola. Apa ndi zosasinthika, choncho wosatha, komanso kwambiri chidwi linaperekedwa kwa malamulo a mogwirizana.

Maganizo classicism chifukwa chakuti mu nthawi zovuta zakale Transitional ndipo ananyamula anthu ambiri atsopano akamasintha amanena chakuti zonse: Mwachitsanzo, m'mbuyomu. Pa nthawi yomweyo, iye ikugwirizananso: Ahelene ndi chitsanzo cha rationalism mu lingaliro, anapatsa anthu anamaliza ziphunzitso za malo ndi nthawi ndiponso zinthu zina zambiri mu moyo wake, ndipo anatero mu njira yapafupi ndi mwaukhondo. Zovuta ndi kukongoletsa ndi ndinaganiza womwewo wa zinalengedwera sizikutanthauza momveka ndi concreteness kuti anthu anafunika kwambiri kusintha dziko. Choncho amakedzana unathandiza kwambiri mu mapangidwe classicism.

Chakale malingaliro achikondi, anthu ambiri ankaona kuti ali limodzi. Ndipo komabe iwo kusiyana kwambiri: Romanticism linatha zambiri kuchokera ku chenicheni mu zolinga zawo ndi mmene kusonyeza kuposa classicism.

Classicism ndi chiyani? Iwo akanayesa kukufotokoza B. Tatarkiewicz ndi mfundo zingapo zimene pamapeto, poyambirira ananyamuka theorist LB Alberti:

1. Kukongola - cholinga katundu wa zinthu zenizeni.
2. Kukongola - ndi m'ndondomeko zikuchokera, amene Akuti nzeru.
3. Popeza ndinu sayansi, zikutanthauza kuti ayenera kukhala malangizo zomveka.
4. Chithunzi olengedwa malangizo chakale angakhale weniweni, koma monga chitsanzo wasonyeza kalekale.

classicism ndi chithunzi Kodi

Mbali yaikulu ya azimuth izi luso akuwonetseredwa mu ubale ndi ntchito za mmisiri: maganizo ake umasonyezedwa mwa kupenta, imvera malamulo zokongoletsa ndi mfundo zomveka.

Mwa oimira otchuka tingaone ndi N. Prussia, zomwe iye anajambula mitu m'nthano. chidwi iwo anakopeka yeniyeni geometrical zikuchokera ndi wochenjera mix a mitundu. Komanso K. Lorraine: ngakhale mitu ya zojambula wake ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana N. Prussia (mitunda okhala mumzinda wa), komanso rationality mu ntchito ya mwawathila iye zogwirizana ndi kuwala kwa kolowera dzuwa.

classicism mu chosema ndi zomangamanga Kodi

Popeza wakale classicism ntchito anachita monga chitsanzo, olemba anakumana kutsutsana pamene sculpting: lachitsanzo akuonetsedwa amaliseche, koma tsopano anali oipa mu Greece wakale. Ojambula zithunzi anabwera ku zinthu zovuta mwa iwo ankaimira anthu enieni mu chifanizo cha milungu wakale. Mu ulamuliro wa Napoleon anayamba tinkering Osema chitsanzo, limene anavala togas.

Classicism mu Russia anabadwa patapita nthawi yaitali, koma, koma izo sanaime kuti awonekere mu dziko lino, ndi olemba aluso amene ankagwira ntchito mogwirizana ndi maganizo ake: Boris Orlovsky, Fedot Shubin, Ivan Martos, Michael Kozlowski.

zomangamanga The ankafunanso recreate mitundu chibadidwe kalekale. Kuphweka, austerity ndi monumentality ndi zomveka momveka - mbali yaikulu.

classicism mabuku Kodi

Kupambana waukulu classicism kuti Mitundu zolembalemba anagawidwa m'magulu masanjidwe: pakati pawo yodziwika ndi mkulu (epic, matsoka Ode) ndi otsika (nthano, sewero lanthabwala ndi Zotengera).

Mu mabuku, atapereka lamulo okhwima kutsatira mbali polemba chinenero mu mankhwala.