Shelikhov Bay: kufotokoza, chithunzi

Bay Shelikhova (Kamchatskaya dera, Russia) lili pakati pa Asia ndi ku gombe m'munsi Kamchatka. Zimatanthauza madzi a nyanja ya Okhotsk.

hydronym

Bay alitcha dzina kwa kafukufuku ndi kuyenda panyanja Grigory Ivanovich Shelikhov. Iye wasonkhanitsa malonda angapo ndipo makampani malonda, kuphatikizapo Kamchatka. Grigory kufufuza m'mayiko ena ku Russian Ufumu, anali Mlengi wa Company Russian-American. Tsopano zimaonekeratu yomweyo, pambuyo ndani dzina Shelikhov Gulf - ". Russian Columbus" polemekeza

Kaperekedwe Gulf ndi

Amayang'anira Shelikhov Bay zotsatirazi - 60 ° 00 'kumpoto kumpoto ndi 158 ° 00' kum'mawa longitude. m'litali ndi 650 Km, kuya kwa kulamulira - 50-150 m, ndi munthu pazipita m'lifupi 350 mamita A imasiyana mkati 300 Km, izo yafupika kwa polowera 130. Km. Kuyambira December kwa May m'dera madzi adamuwumiriza ndi ayezi. Chiwerengero mu Area ndi Bay ndi za 1000 anthu.

NKHANI Bay

Shelikhov Bay ng'ambidwa mu otchedwa Mlomo, mwachitsanzo kumalo amene amagwa mu dzikolo. Choncho, gawo kumpoto lagawidwa Gizhiginskaya Penzhina mlomo ndipo amene anapatukana chilumba ena Taigonos. Pa mbali ya kum'mwera ya Bay ndi ochepa zilumba - Yamskogo chilumba. Amakhala ndi ziwembu asanu a dziko ndi mtunda ambiri miyala.

Mogwirizana ndi kuchepa waukulu wa Moon kuti dziko lapansili mu malo Bay pali osasamba semidiurnal kusinthasintha mu mlingo wa madzi. Mu yoweyula izi osefukira zambiri kufika kutalika pazipita mu Penzhina mlomo (14 m). Mitsinje monga Gizhiga, Malkachan, Yama, Penzhina Chipata, yotsirizira loyenda chammbuyo pa mafunde mkulu.

Penzhina Bay

Mu kugombe la kum'mawa milomo Penzhina yodziwika ndi otsetsereka, zomwe zigwirizana dongo kapena marl PAMASILETI ndi amadzala lignite. miyeso yake kufika kutalika - 300 Km, ndipo m'lifupi - m'ma 65 Km. Kuya m'dera ukufika zoposa 60 m. Mu kum'mwera, miyala osakhala ndi gneiss ndi lubwe.

Mosiyana Gizhiginskoy Penzhinskaya milomo yokutidwa ndi ayezi kwa miyezi ingapo. Wasefukira mumtsinje Penzhina. Mafunde mu malo awa ali wapadera, theka-diurnal ndi cholakwika. Ngati ife kuganizira lonse Pacific beseni ndi mu milomo ya Penzhina akamafika phindu pazipita.

Gizhigin Bay

Gizhigin Bay ndi gawo lamkati la Bay, ku dziko loyenda mtsinje Gizhiga. Izi malo madzi ndi mbali yaikulu pa chaka pansi ayezi. M'litali zimatenga pafupifupi 150 Km. M'lifupi kukamwa wamkulu mokwanira ndipo watsala 260 Km. M'madera ena pansi amasuntha kuchokera pamwamba ndi oposa 85 m.

dziko nyama

Shelikhov Bay wolemera kwambiri mu chuma nsomba, lomwe limathandiza kuti chitukuko cha nsomba zabwino. Mwa oimira mtundu uwu wa zomera zigwire hering'i, nsomba yam'nyanja yamchere, duwa m'nyanja zikuluzikulu East Asia, fulonda, smelt. ndipo anthu ena m'banja nsomba komanso sizachilendo.

Chifukwa kuya ku malo ena ukufika mamita 350, Bay ndi osiyanasiyana nsomba zinyama (zomera ndi zooplankton), chimene chiri chakudya cha nsomba.

anthu ena a madzi ozungulira ndi arthropods osiyanasiyana, lomwe ndi mfumu nkhanu, mamazelo, urchins nyanja, molluscs zakudya.

Wathunso ndi Gulf wa Shelikhov nthumwi za mbalame, umene nsomba ndi chakudya chachikulu. Ovuta, ataliatali pa m'mphepete mwake akhala mwa mbalame zosiyanasiyana. Iwo zili m'midzi yambirimbiri mbalame.

kuwonongeka mpweya

Chomvetsa chisoni ndi chakuti za mbiri ya Shelikhov Bay ngozi amakhalabe IL-18b. chochitika zomvetsa chisoni zinachitika February 26, 1963. Pa bolodi anthu 10 (adalira ndi okwera 2). The ndege mwadzidzidzi anakana injini awiri, ndipo oyendetsa anali kupanga ankafika pangozi bwino pa ayezi. A anthu ochepa anakwanitsa kuthawa pamaso ndege kumira. Komabe, anapatsidwa kumene Gulf wa Shelikhov, kutentha madzi - 18 ^{° C,} iwo anafa hypothermia. Itawonongedwa malo anapezeka yekha 4 April 1963.