Kodi anachita Santa Claus? akale Kodi Santa Claus? Nkhani ya Santa Claus

Ife kwambiri anazolowera zizindikiro ngati za maholide ngati mtengo Christmas, korona, saladi, etc., pafupifupi sindikuganiza za mmene akhala mwambo. Koma nthawi yankho ku funso la ana athu za kumene kunali Santa Claus. Pa tsiku ili ndi nkhani. Kotero ...

Mbiri ya Santa Claus

Image wa Santa Claus - wokongola bwino chikhalidwe wachikulire ndi ndevu yaitali zobiriwira, ndi ndodo mu dzanja lake ndi thumba mphatso - tsopano bwino kwa mwana aliyense ndi wamkulu. Iye akubwera Chaka Chatsopano Zabwino akufuna chimwemwe ndi amapereka zonse. N'zosadabwitsa kuti maonekedwe ake makamaka kudikira pa maphwando ana.

Nkhani ya Santa Claus akuyamba ndi nthawi makedzana, ku nthano za Asilavo wakale. Koma iye ankalakwitsa amene amaganiza kuti poyamba anali wamatsenga wabwino kutibweretsera chimwemwe. M'malo mwake. Asilavo kuloŵedwa m'malo mwa Santa Claus - Santa Snow, Karatchoun, Studenets, Treskun, Zima Road, Jack Frost - anali wouma, kuyesera amaundana amene kukumana panjira. Ndi khalidwe lokonda ana anali mtundu - kunyamula mu thumba ... Osati anapereka mphatso, ndipo iye ankayenera kuti cajole, kupewa mavuto. Ndiko kumene zosangalatsa kumanzere - kupanga snowmen. Ndipotu, makolo athu, iwo anali mafano a mulungu yozizira. Mkubwela kwa Chikhristu mzimu choyambirira cha Zima zisungidwe nkhani wowerengeka.

Koma m'zaka za m'ma 19, Frost, Frost Ivanovich ndi anthu ena a nthano anayamba ankaimira, ngakhale okhwima, koma zilombo chilungamo. Mtima ndi zovuta ntchito mphoto ndi ulesi ndi mkwiyo - chilango. Odoevskogo nthano za Frost Ivanovich - ndiko kumene anachita Santa Claus!

Khirisimasi Santa Claus

Mu 80s kwa zaka za m'ma 19 ndi tchuthi cha Khirisimasi, kutsatira chitsanzo cha mayiko a ku Ulaya anayamba kugwirizana munthu amatchedwa Atate Khirisimasi (kapena Santa Khirisimasi). Apa iye wabweretsa mphatso kupereka mphoto kwa ana khalidwe labwino mwa chaka. Koma mosiyana ndi Santa Claus, sanali woyera ndipo analibe chochita ndi chipembedzo. Ndi okhala kumadera akumidzi sanadziwe chikuoneka ndipo anapitiriza kukondwerera Mgonero Woyera, monga pamaso - ndi maula ndi carols.

Koma anthu ambiri ali bwino Santa Claus kuyambira 1910. Ndipo anathandiza Khirisimasi makadi. Choyamba iye anajambula mu buluu kapena woyera malaya ndi chala, pansi pa mtundu wa yozizira. Pa mutu wake anafaniziridwa chipewa cha mtundu mofanana Santa atavala nsapato ofunda ndi magolovesi. N'kofunika makhalidwe zitsulo matsenga ndodo ndi thumba ndi mphatso.

Mbiri ya Santa Claus m'nyengo Soviet

Pambuyo kubwera kwa mphamvu, Bolsheviks anayamba kumenyana "zinthu achipembedzo". Mu 1929, izo loletsa kukondwerera Khirisimasi monga tchuthi cha chipembedzo. Zikuonekeratu kuti Santa Claus ndi Mtengo wa Khirisimasi komanso anagwa kuchokera chiyanjo. Ngakhale nthano akhala anazindikira mwa chinyengo, anafuna pobisa atsogoleri ambiri.

Izo zinali kokha mu 1935 ndi Kutengera wa Stalin inaika lamulo la Komsomol la chikondwerero cha chaka chatsopano. Malangizo bungwe mtengo Kilisimisi kwazaka ana m'malo chisanadze chosintha Khirisimasi. Inafotokoza kuti ndi zosangalatsa kwambiri kwa ana a anthu ogwira ntchito ndi anthu wamba, amene kale akanakhoza kuyang'ana kokha ndi nsanje pa ana zosangalatsa wolemera.

Ikuimira mtengo wa pa Khirisimasi zasintha kwambiri. Zinali boma, osati tchuthi cha chipembedzo. M'malo Nyenyezi ya Betelehemu pamwamba pa nkhalango zokongola anayatsa wofiira zisanu zisonga nyenyezi. Tate Krisimasi akadali yemweyo wabwino agogo, kubweretsa mphatso. Iye anapita atatu Russian pamodzi ndi mdzukulu wake wokondedwa wa Snow Buthu.

Kodi Santa Claus anakhala agogo

Choncho, tidadzatulukira kumene Santa Claus anaonekera. Kamtsikana pafupi zinaoneka patapita nthawi yaitali. Mu Chisilavo Chakale nthano palibe umboni wa mnzawo wa agogo athu.

Chifaniziro cha Snow Buthu anayamba wolemba Alexander Ostrovsky. Nthano wake, iye anali mwana wamkazi wa Atate Frost, amene anadza kwa anthu, amakopeka ndi nyimbo. Pambuyo kuoneka opera ndi Rimsky-Korsakov ya Snow Buthu wakhala wotchuka kwambiri. Nthawi zina iye anaonekera pa ubweya mitengo, koma palokha, popanda Santa Claus.

Mu 1937, pa mtengo mu Moscow House zilumikizano za Trade kwa nthawi yoyamba Buthu, adzayitsiriza pamodzi ndi agogo ake. Yosintha izo kwa mwana wake wamkazi mdzukulu chinali chifukwa chakuti mtsikana mokondwera kapena msungwana wamng'ono adali chifupi ndi ana, amene ndi kukonza maholide.

Popeza Buthu silipita Santa Claus pa chikondwerero chilichonse Chaka Chatsopano, nthawi zambiri ndi iye ndi mtsogoleri wake. Komabe, pambuyo Gagarin a ndege zina elkah m'malo Buthu limapezeka ... ndi wokayenda pamwezi.

Wothandizana Santa Claus

Nkhani ya Santa Claus asinthidwa posachedwapa ndi tsamba latsopano. Kuwonjezera pa Chipale Buthu, zabwino Chaka Chatsopano matsenga nawo ndi latsopano otchulidwa Fairy-nthano. Mwachitsanzo, Snowman, kuwonekera amasimbira Wolemba cartoonist ana zodabwitsa za Suteeva. Kenako umapita mu nkhalango mtengo Kilisimisi kwazaka holide, ndiye amayendetsa galimoto ndi mphatso. Nyama zam'tchire makamaka kuthandiza agogo ake ndipo ena nthawi zina adzayesa kulepheretsa isanayambike Chaka Chatsopano maholide. Nthawi zambiri zochitika kuoneka amuna Lesovichki akale Abale Miyezi ...

Kumeneko, kumene kunali Santa Claus, anasamukira wapansi kapena blizzards mapiko. Kenako anayamba kuimira pa kuwomba Russian troika. Ndipo tsopano mu Great Ustyug zili ndi mphalapala - weniweni yozizira mode zoyendera. Iwo sangakhoze mayiko zabwino kwambiri wamatsenga amene m'mayiko kuwonjezera ku North Pole, kusunga ndi Santa Claus!

Pamene ine anabadwa Santa Claus?

ana chidwi amafuna kudziwa momwe Santa Claus. Ngakhale mizu wakale Asilavo, agogo akadali aang'ono. Tinganene kuti tsiku la kubadwa kwake, maonekedwe a nthano "Frost Ivanovich" Odoevskogo (1840). Iyo inali nthawi yoyamba zikuoneka mtundu nkhalamba amene apatsa kwa msungwana mwakhama ndi amalanga aulesi. Malinga ndi buku ili, Santa zaka 174.

Koma anati Claus nthano kuti palibe munthu adza, mphatso za holide sapereka. Zonsezi adzakhala patapita nthawi yaitali, kutha kwa zaka za m'ma 19. Ngati tingayerekezere kuchokera pamenepa, Santa Claus ndi zaka ngakhale zaka 150.

Koma ngati kuti anabadwa mu 1935, pamene anayamba kugwira mtengo Christmas, ndiye Santa inyamuka chikumbutso wodzichepetsa - iye ndi zaka 80.

Pamene tsiku la kubadwa kwa Santa Claus?

Ichi ndi funso lina amene anazunguzika ife ana. Ndipotu, analandira mphatso pa Chaka Chatsopano, nthawi zambiri ndikufuna kuti ndiwathokoze wabwino nkhalamba. funso limeneli lidzayankhidwa ndendende - 18 November. Iwo choncho anaganiza ana okha, kusankha monga kubadwa kwa tsiku isanayambike yozizira ku dziko ya Santa Claus. Izi zinachitika mu 2005.

Ndipo tsopano chaka chilichonse chikondwerero chachikulu umachitika pa tsiku ili, limene anzake kufika. Izi Santa Claus ku Lapland pano, Pakkaine wa Karelia, Mikulas ku Czech Republic ndi ngakhale Chiskhan wa Yakutia ... Chaka chikondwerero cha kuchuluka kwa lakamba zambiri, amakopa alendo latsopano. Koma ambiri Chofunika, kuchokera kwawo, ku Kostroma, muwayamikire, maka agogo ndifulumire Buthu.

Pa chikondwerero ndipo anaitanidwa ku mizinda ina. Izi kazembe Santa Claus, amene adzabwera kwa ana pa Chaka Chatsopano, ndi zilembo lowoneka mthandizi. Onse a iwo akuyembekezera zinthu zosangalatsa. Madzulo, Santa Claus anayatsa nyali pa mtengo woyamba kwambiri Khirisimasi ndi akulengeza chiyambi cha pokonzekera Chaka Chatsopano. Pambuyo pake, ndi omuthandizira ake pa ulendo kudutsa dziko mu nthawi kudzamuthokoza onse okhala.

Mu March, Tate Krisimasi akukamba udindo wake Spring-wofiira, nabwereranso kunyumba kwake. Pagulu mpaka kubadwa wotsatira, iye kamodzinso adzakhala - m'chilimwe, pa Tsiku la City. Onse chikondwerero monga zikondwerero wowerengeka, pulogalamu kwambiri zochitika, kuwauza za Russian North, kuphatikizapo maulendo a malo Santa Claus.

Ndipo tiyeni kutchula akale Santa Claus, koma kudzamuthokoza, kulemba kalata mafuno abwino n'zotheka.

Kodi kulemba?

Kodi moyo Santa Claus? Pa North Pole? Kapena Lapland, pafupi Santa Claus? Kapena, mu chitsime, monga nthano "Frost Ivanovich?"

Adiresi ya Santa Claus amadziwika kuti ambiri bwino. Mumakhalako izo ili mu mzinda wa Veliky Ustyug m'dera Vologda. Pali nsanja zazikulu anamanga iye, ntchito makalata ake. Atate Khirisimasi ngakhale pasipoti m'manja mwa kazembe wa dera Vologda. Ndi funso la ana, "kodi Santa Claus", mukhoza bwinobwino kuyankha ku Great Ustyug.

Ngati mwana wanu akufuna kulemba kalata kudzamuthokoza kubadwa zinthu zakale munthu, kupanga ndikufuna Chaka Chatsopano, musati mantha mulibe kusochera, chifukwa kutero chabe. Lembani adiresi ya Santa Claus: 162390, Russia, Vologda dera, Great Ustyug. Mail ya Santa Claus.