Barnaul, kodi malo kapena malo anazungulira izo

Nzika za Russian Federation, 85, ndi monga mabwalo ndi madera, m'madera ndi mizinda feduro, prefectures yoyenda yokha ndi zigawo yoyenda yokha. Onse ali ndi likulu lawo - mudzi waukulu umene pali akuluakulu.

Likulu la Altai Gawo

Likulu la Altai Krai, yomwe ndi mbali ya Siberia Federal District ndi mzinda wa Barnaul. malo kapena dera Kodi nako kwa Iye? Monga pafupi ndi Altai Gawo kumadzulo - mbali ziwiri zokhudza Kazakhstan, kum'mawa ndi kumpoto - Novosibirsk ndi Kemerovo. munda wake, onyamula dzina la mzinda, sichoncho.

Chifukwa ndi mbiri ya yatsoka

Woyambitsa wa mzinda ndi Siberia industrialist Akinfiy Demidov. The confluence a mtsinje ob mu Barnaulka anasankhidwa ndi iye Kumangidwa kwa ng'anjo ya mkuwa. Polemekeza inflow izi mu 1730 idamangidwa mumzinda wotchedwa Barnaul. m'dera Kodi izo yokutidwa m'masiku amenewo? Tomsk Province, tauni chigawo amene anakhala mu 1822. Lisanaperekedwe, nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa imfa ya Demidov mu 1745 Kolyvan-Voskresensky phiri chigawo unakhazikitsidwa padziko Barnaul, dzina lake polemekeza chomera akale m'deralo.

Chiyambi cha chitukuko mofulumira

Ndipo kale mu 1750, pambuyo kusintha kwa Barnaul fakitale katundu wa Romanovs, pali anatumidwa ng'anjo 17, ndi Barnaul (extractive ndi kupanga) adayamba kupeza mbali ya "phiri mzinda", udindo umene adzalandira mu 1771. Nawa kuyamba kusonkhanitsa pamodzi ndi akatswiri odziwa, amene anali Ivan Polzunov, chopangidwa woyamba injini nthunzi mu dziko. mayesero ake imachitika pa Barnaulka gombe mu 1766. mzinda anakhala pakati mafakitale ndi chikhalidwe (kale mu 1764 apa akupereka laibulale luso limene muli 7000 mabuku), mwamsanga anamanganso ndi ntchito St. Petersburg. Iye anali wabwino kwambiri kuti wapaulendo Semenov-Tyan-Shan kuti "Siberia Athens".

Mbali yapadera

Mzindawu uli ndi mbiri ulemerero, koma pali mmodzi zimasiyanitsa mbali, amene ali Barnaul rossiiyskih m'dziko la Chitaganya cha. m'dera Kodi wazungulira iye? Barnaul conurbation wopangidwa mwa zigawo ziwiri m'matauni ndi chigawo chimodzi oyang'anira tauni (mzinda Novoaltaysk, Barnaul, Pervomaisky chigawo). Russia ali yekha Kupititsa wagawo ndi njira imeneyi, yomwe inachitika wavomerezedwa ndi unduna wa Development Regional ili kumpoto, kum'mawa kwa Altai Gawo. Chiwerengero yatsala pang'ono anthu miliyoni. Chifukwa chake n'chakuti dera mafakitale ndi olemera mu mchere. Kuwonjezera cobalt, faifi tambala, malasha, zitsulo , ndiponso zitsulo zamtengo wapatali dera kumene Barnaul anaonekera mu chaka 1730, wodziwika sizidzatha madipoziti porphyry, yade, nsangalabwi kawirikawiri Mitundu ndi kumwa amapereka madzi. Pa maps of Russia, choyamba anaonekera mu 1745 (mu "Russian Atlas" akufalitsidwa St. Petersburg).

mbiri ya makono

mzinda wotchuka chifukwa owonetsera ake. Osati uliwonse pakati dera ambiri a iwo, kuwonjezera, iwo zili nyumba chosiyana kwambiri, zomwe zimawachititsa chithumwa zina.

Mu Barnaul, woyamba mu Urals Museum Regional chinamasulidwa mu 1823. Ndipo mu 2012, ku nyumba ndi chipilala mbiri, lotseguka zosowa "Rock mankhwala." Pali zinthu zochititsa chidwi ano, munthu wodzipereka kwa V. M. Shukshinu, mbadwa ya malo awa. Iwo chikutchedwa wina wa zisudzo dera la sewero. Barnaul - wotukuka, mzinda wamakono.

midzi pangozi

Komabe, mu Russia mpaka (a mawu ofunika), pali mudzi wina kuti lili ndi dzina la Barnaul. m'dera Kodi tikukhala mudzi kale? Kurgan. mudzi ndi wa "kutha", koma kamodzi panali yolima, bungwe m'mudzi, chiwerengero cha anthu akuyandikira 400 m. Tsopano kukumbukira lake likhalebe nsanjika zitatu obelisk wodzipereka kwa asilikali wagwa ndi manda m'mudzimo.