Ceres - mulungu wa chiyambi cha moyo ndiponso yobereketsa

Ancient Rome Asilikaliwo pa-malamulo osati mwadala anabwera ndi milungu yawo chidwi mbiri ndi ulendo. Monga akathyole Greece natengedwa zifaniziro za milungu Greek yekha, ndipo nthawi yomweyo iwo anamugwira nkhani mochititsa. Akatolika amene anatsogolera kupembedza Latin, kuwerenga malemba Latin mayina pa dziko Kubadwa Kwatsopano ndi milungu ya Aroma. Choncho, ife sitikudziwa, Febe, ndi Apollo, osati Artemi ndi Diana, mwachitsanzo. A nkhani zofanana ndi zimenezi zinachitika ndi Ceres, ndi Zogona wamkazi wa mphamvu zobereka, chomwe pambuyo chinasinthidwa moyo wokongola wa Greek Demeter. Kuti anapulumuka ziboliboli nsangalabwi wa Ceres anayamba magazini a Greek Demeter. Pano pali chitsanzo - fano la pa mulungu wamkazi wa kubeleka Ceres.

Ancient zikhulupiriro Zogona

Kulambira dziko kunali kofunika kuti anthu ambiri masiku amakedzana. Anali nazonso anthu Zogona amene anakhala pa chilumba cha Iberia. Ceres - mulungu wa dziko lapansi ndi kubereka wa Rome - mmodzi wa milungu wamkulu. Ndipo poyamba iwo anali nafe mu maganizo a anthu Chitaliyana wamkazi kwambiri wakale wa dziko Tellus. Kumayambiriro kwa Ceres anali cholinga chimodzi - kuteteza mbewu tirigu. Izo zinali zoyenera nthawi kuchokera kufesa, kumera zomera ndi kupitiriza kusasitsa awo. The ankakhulupirira kuti zamoyo lonse zachilengedwe onse (ndipo mtengo ndi mwala wa malingaliro awo anali adakali moyo, iwo anali nayo solo), ndipo, ndithudi, Ceres, mulungu wamkazi Tellus anali chamoyo, ali odzazidwa ndi moyo. Ceres akukhulupirira kuti kuphunzitsa anthu kulima minda, ndipo pambali, kuti anali mulungu wa chiyambi cha moyo. Maluwa ndi zipatso - ndi chamoyo ndi mphatso, zotsatira zake kuvomerezedwa. Kotero iye anasonyeza kuti nkhanza, wokongola, olemekezeka, ndi chisoti cha minga munsolo mwace, muuni mu dzanja limodzi ndi dengu wodzazidwa ndi tirigu ndi zipatso. Nchito yake m'gulu kuteteza amayi ndi ukwati ndi kukolola kwa akuba. Linalinso kuteteza dera kumidzi, koma iye akutumiza kwa anthu ndi misala.

Zikondwerero polemekeza milungu yachikazi akale

Wamkazi anaonekera kwa nthawi yoyamba, malinga Italy, Sicily, dziko kwambiri chonde (Tellus). Ceres, mulungu, analandira zipatso, makamaka mbewu. Mu masiku zofunika, monga tsiku loyamba la kulima ndi kufesa, monga izo zinali holide, amene amadalira nyengo, choncho amasamukira ndi kukhala ziganizo inaimitsidwa, Ceres, mulungu wamkazi Tellus analandira nsembe magazi. Chifukwa iwo anapha nkhumba zambiri, koma izo zinachitika kuti ndi suckler ng'ombe. Maholide ankatchedwa Cerealia ndi kuyamba padziko (zinthu zosiyanasiyana kupereka masiku yosiyaniranapo) April 11-12. Iwo ankatchedwa Ludi Tserealis ndipo anali zochititsa chidwi kwambiri (zinachitika baiting cha nkhandwe, mwachitsanzo). Alimi kupeza wekha zobvala zoyera pa mitu yawo anaika nkhata ndi maphwando ukachitikire ndi zikondwerero kwa masiku atatu. Ndi April 19, iwo zidzathera mu ulemu wa Ceres, Liber (Greek Diyonisiyo) ndi Liberia (khungwa). Chifukwa chaichi pa Aventine Hill linamangidwa mpingo pakati pa 493 ndi 495 BC. e. Ceres, mulungu wa plebeians, anali nayo khumi maina osiyana zina:

• Hostess.
• Chloe.
• Amene amapereka mphatso pansi.
• Aliyense wopereka maapulo.
• Ankhanza.
• Ofunda ndi ena.

Amanga kwa mphindi osiyanasiyana fieldwork

akachisi

Choyamba, panali kachisi ku Rome, pa Aventine Hill. Ndipo panali fano la mulungu. Tsopano fano la Ceres, mulungu wamkazi wobereketsa ku Rome ili mu National Museum Roma. More ndendende, izi si fano, ndi Roma nsangalabwi buku ndi kugwira Demeter m'ma 4 BC. e.

Kachisi lotsatira anali mu Paestum.

Malo opatulika ndi mu Lavinio. Iwo anapeza mkuwa mbale ndi lemba limene limati mmene kuphika zamkati nyama, ndiye kuwatulutsira kwa mulungu wamkazi.

Pophatikizana a Ceres ndi Demeter

Ku magwero akale amadziwika kuti m'chaka cha 496 BC. e. panali mbewu kulephera kwakukulu. Pa nthawiyi, olamulira Greek ku Rome, anamanga kachisi wa wa ku ongokhala Demeter, Diyonisiyo ndi Kore. milungu yatsopano ophatikizidwa, monga tanenera kale, ndi akale ndipo analandira maina Roma. Udindo waukulu nyimbo ndi Ceres, mulungu wamkazi wa kubeleka. Maholide inachitika ndi zitsanzo Greek. Icho chinali chinsinsi chimene akazi okwatiwa okha nawo. Akazi ndi amuna chinsinsi chisembwere sikuloledwa. Iwo anali wopangidwa ndi phwando la ukwati wa Pluto ndi Proserpina.

Choncho wakale Zogona mipatuko anaphatikizidwa Greek nakhala limodzi m'maganizo mwa alimi, ndi plebeians, amene kwambiri kwambiri adzalemekezedwa ichi wamkazi, wopatsa moyo.