Federative Republic of Brazil: ambiri ofotokoza, anthu ndi mbiri

Yaikulu m'dera ndi anthu a boma America South ndi Republic of Brazil Federal. Zosangalatsa ndi magombe m'dziko chaka chilichonse amakopeka ambiri apaulendo. Kuti mudziwe zambiri za iye ndi ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

A mwachidule mbiri

Brazil anatsegula mu 1500 ndi ulendo Chipwitikizi kutsogoleredwa ndi Pedro Alvares Cabral. Patapita nthawi, ndipo ndinayamba kulamulira derali, limene mwachindunji subordinated mfumu Chipwitikizi. Mogwirizana ndi buku la lamulo mu 1574 loletsa kugwiritsa ntchito Amwenye m'dera mfulu ntchito kunali kwambiri ikuluikulu ya akapolo African pano. Mu 1889 dziko analengeza lipabliki. Mu zaka za m'ma makumi awiri anasamukira pano pafupifupi mamiliyoni asanu ochokera Japan ndi Europe.

Kwa nthawi yaitali mu boma lolamuliridwa ndi likulu la chiyambi British, imene mmasate ya atumwi wotsiriza unali m'malo mwa ndalama American. Popeza 1967, boma linadzatchedwa Republic Federal la Brazil (zithunzi ali pansipa). Popeza 1985, dziko anayamba njira ya chitukuko demokalase.

madera

boma ili m'chigawo chapakati ndi kum'mawa kwa Africa South America. kum'mawa kwa Atlantic Ocean. Gombe mu izi anatambasula makilomita 6840. Land malire Federative Republic of Brazil ali ndi Colombia, Argentina, Peru, Venezuela, Bolivia, Uruguay, Paraguay, Suriname, Guyana ndi French Guiana. Malo okwana boma ndi za okwana 8.5 miliyoni makilomita lalikulu. The zimachititsa chilumbachi m'dera tingaone dziwe la mitsinje yaikulu kwambiri padziko lonse - Amazon (amene ali oposa 30% ya dziko), komanso mapiri Brazil, kutalika imene malo osiyana zimasiyanasiyana mamita 300 900 pamwamba pa nyanja.

andale ndi anthu

dongosolo boma zachokera dzina - Republic of Brazil Federal. Dziko ndi boma lolamuliridwa ndi mutsogoleli wadziko. The yamalamulo imakhala ya zipinda ziwiri. boma udindo ndi Chipwitikizi. Komanso, zofala ndi French, Spanish, Chitaliyana ndi German.

Population, amene chimachititsa anthu pafupifupi mamiliyoni 190, makamaka amati Chikatolika. Malo ena otchuka amaonedwa Chiprotestanti, Chiyuda, komanso chipembedzo wazamizimu African.

Ndalama dziko ndi weniweni. Pa nthawi yomweyo pa Map kwambiri ndi masitolo, makhadi mayiko anavomera. ndalama zakunja ndi macheke yabwino anasinthanitsa pa gombe, chifukwa apa mlingo yabwino kwambiri.

Brasília ndi likulu la boma ngati Republic of Federal Brazil. likulu inamangidwa zaka zitatu bwino m'nkhalango. Mwambo kutsegula zinachitika pa April 21, 1960. City anakonza monga ngati ndege. Wa zinthu zofunika kwambiri mu nkhani iyi mu gawo kapangidwe kunapatsidwa maonekedwe a nyumba ndi boma.

nyengo

Federative Republic of Brazil ndi ukutitsogolera nthawi yomweyo mitundu yambiri ya nyengo: kunyanja, otentha, subtropical, ndi ena. Nyengo pano mwachindunji zotsutsana ndi European.

Kumpoto, kum'mawa kwa yotentha. Mlengalenga kutentha zambiri ukufika madigiri 34 pamwamba ziro. Zambiri za mvula imagwera m'dera Amazon mu mawonekedwe a mvula. M'madera ena kum'mwera nthawi pali snowfalls ndi chisanu akugwa, pamene thermometer ndi pa mlingo pansi pa ziro.

zowoneka

Mu dziko ngati Republic of Federal Brazil, zokopa makamaka inali m'mizinda ikuluikulu. Ambiri mwa iwo ndi zinthu zochititsa chidwi ndipo nyumba zambiri zomangamanga atsamunda. Malo osangalatsa kwambiri a dziko pankhani imeneyi ndi chinthu Haji alendo ndi fano kwa Khristu Mpulumutsiyo. Iwo wakhala chizindikiro cha boma lili pamalo okwera mamita 704 pamwamba pa Corcovado phiri. Kukula kwa chipilala ndi mamita 30. Kuwonjezera mafano mu mzinda uno ndi ofunika kuchezera Museum luso yofanana ndi Amwenye, luso ano, komanso mbiri ndi luso. Pali zambiri onani ndi mizinda ina ya boma. Federative Republic of Brazil anatchuka chifukwa chake magombe otchuka, chifukwa chimene chaka chilichonse amaitana zambiri apaulendo komanso.