Untermensch - ndi chiyani ichi? Untermensch ndi ubermensh

akuti "Untermensch" udzakhazikika pa ulamuliro wa Hitler, ulamuliro wa National Socialism ku Germany, moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa nzika. Mawu amenewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito potanthauza osiyanasiyana waukulu anthu amene ndi kudya kuwala kwa ideologues anatembenuka anthu abwinobwino mu "humanoids m'munsi" pa onse khalidwe Mat ngakhale nyama. Untermensch ndi ndani? Kodi iwo anachokera kuti? Chifukwa chake zimenezo anayambitsa?

Kodi mfundo "Untermensch"?

mawu Untermensch latembenuzidwa kuchokera ku German monga "subhuman." Inabwera mu 20s chifukwa cha kusankhana mitundu American Lothrop Stoddard.

Ntchito zake "The kupandukira chitukuko: kuopseza podcheloveka" analemba ndi kuipidwa ndi kunyoza anthu Russian pa kudzitsitsa komaliza. Ku maganizo a wolemba, iye wakhala otsika mpikisano. Ndipo pambuyo October kuukira boma la 1917 ndi kudza kwa ulamuliro wa Bolsheviks Russian Asilavo anatembenukira kwa "misa ku East", ndi amitundu kutukuka kulimbana.

M'buku la Stoddard Achikominisi kuonekera kwa wowerenga zigawenga weniweni, ena wakunja kowononga. Mlembi wawo kumatanthauza mawu underman, limene kwenikweni anawamasulira kuti English amatanthauza "podchelovek".

bukhu lofalitsidwa ndi atsankho American ku Germany. A akuti mu German chimake underman lidzasinthidwa untermensch ( "Untermensch"). Mfundo imeneyi anaitenga ideologist Alfred Rosenberg, ndi Nazi Party, ndipo anayambitsa mu ntchito yake "The Nthano ya XX m'ma", amene anali wogulitsa chachiwiri bwino pambuyo ntchito ndale za Adolf Hitler MEIN Kampf.

Germany amene n'chinthu chofunikira Untermensch?

Mu malingaliro a Socialism National, mawu akuti "Untermensch" kakusintha kusintha zinthu zina. Ndi kum'mwera kwa anthu ananenedwa osati Bolsheviks, komanso onse Asilavo ambiri, komanso Ayuda, Majipise, Mongolia, Chitata ndi anthu ena amene analibe ubwenzi kwa mtundu Aryan. Ndipo Hitler iye anamangidwira pamalo apamwamba. Aryans, amati analenga cholowa onse chikhalidwe cha dziko, mwina amadziona makamaka ku Germany.

Ndipo anthu nzika German amene anali ndi vuto lililonse, anali kutchedwa Untermensch ndipo anazunzidwa. view anali kuti wadwala matenda okhudza ubongo, osokoneza bongo, anthu olumala ndi mishlinge akhoza kusokoneza chiyero cha magazi Aryan ndi kutsogolera mtundu "olamulira" kwa kudzitsitsa ndi alibe. Koma National Socialism, Hitler ankanena - ndi "chifuniro kulenga sikuti."

Untermensch ndi ubermensh

Iye anakhala abwino amene anafuna Aryans. Mawu akuti "Chitsulo" ( "ubermensh") Hitler Anabwereka Fridriha Nitsshe. Ozindikira ndipo makhalidwe abwino, cholinga kubwezeretsa tanthauzo anthu kulengedwa ndi wamkulu German wafilosofi, Mfumu anapereka national-mitundu makhalidwe ndi prepodnos okhala Germany.

iye anaimira Chitsulo-blooded Aryan lagolide ndi maso a buluu kukhala ndi thanzi wambawamba, mawonekedwe labwino zitsulo atero, wamphamvu kudziletsa ndi nzeru kwambiri.

fano analengedwa ndi Hitler, mwachangu adayilimira, ndi antagonist wake anali Untermensch. nyama, limene, mogwirizana ndi kofalitsidwa ndi ideologists wa kapepalako anawachititsa zinthu zoopsa panayamba dziko la Germany. Ndi iye anali kumenya. Untermensch zofunika kuti apambane.

Chifukwa Untermensch zitsulo Asilavo ndi Ayuda?

Makamaka aukali kudana Ayuda ulemu. Hitler chopanda ndi pabwino monga chifukwa cha mavuto onse a anthu German. Ayuda, iye ankafuna misozi. anthu lokopa ndi quirky ngati Germany ouziridwa Fuehrer anatenga zolowa za anthu Russian, kulozera kwa podmiru subhumans.

Ndi kudza kwa ulamuliro wa Bolsheviks, iye mosatsata anzeru, amene anali boma. M'nyengo ya Ufumu wa Russia, malinga ndi zoikamo mtsogoleri lopondereza, izo zinakhala chifukwa cha German pakati chapamwamba kalasi anthu ku Russia. Ndipotu Catherine II, ndipo Peter III chiyambi anali Germany. Germany bwino ankalamulira dziko, Hitler ankati, koma tsopano iwo m'malo mwa Ayuda. Ndipo iwo anabweretsa yekha chisokonezeko ndi disorganization. Ku ulamuliro wawo Germany anali kuchotsa anthu Soviet. Sami Russian Untermensch kuperekedwa kwa anthu a Germany monga mtundu wa mafuko wakunja, amene mwachindunji cholinga - kutumikira wolemekezeka ndi wotukuka kwambiri wa mtundu Aryan.

Monga tanenera pa nthawi Genrih Gimmler, dziko la Germany anafuna akapolo kukhalabe chikhalidwe. Asilavo komanso ngati nyama, iwo akhoza kukhala ndi Aryans, nayenso adzapereka ichi "nyama" mwaulemu kukhalapo.

Kabuku Der Untermensch

Kutsutsa iwo, ideologues wa NSDAP ngakhale anamasulidwa mu 1942, kapepalako wowopsa "subhuman." A 52-tsamba kabukuko, iwo anafotokoza kuti nzika Germany, kutanthauza Untermensch.

The luso labwino yolimbikitsira wowerenga wakhala kutsutsidwa. Photoillustrations olemera Aryan azungu anasindikizidwa pafupi ndi zithunzi za osauka okalamba ali wachisoni wachinyamata, akazi wotopa, ana awo ndi njala Ayuda chochepera ku ghetto lapansi.

Ganizo cilamulo kakuti chinali choti Untermensch kokha anapatsidwa zizindikiro kunja kwa munthu: mutu, miyendo, manja. Ndipo iye kwenikweni - kukhala m'mbuyo, neobremenonnoe nzeru, mwauzimu ndi maganizo wolephera nyama pa bwato ndi akulima, monga ng'ombe pa mwini Ayuda.

Ideologists ankanena kuti m'dziko limene lili m'manja mwa Aryan anayamba kukhala "European California", inasanduka bwinja lokhalokha chifukwa Untermensch. Chisokonezeko, mosadziletsa chilakolako ndi ludzu chiwonongeko kulamulidwa ndi iwo. Ndipo Ayuda akudziwa zikhumbo izi ndi ntchito mwaluso. Motsogozedwa awo, subhuman wakunja adzaononga mtundu Aryan. Ndicho chimene Untermensch. Kotero anali ideologues wake German m'mayiko.

tsoka Untermensch

Subhuman mu nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Hitler anali udzawonongedwa. "Wotsika" mafuko anazunzidwa ndi mitundu yonse ya chokana. Ayuda zonse amachotsedwa zandale ndiponso zachuma a dziko ndi mosatsata nzika. Kwa anthu a ghettos izi mitundu, cholinga kuonetsetsa kuti iwo anali kufa chifukwa cha njala ndi matenda, komanso yozunzirako, pamene iwo anawonongedwa: kuwombera ndi gassed.

Roma, komanso ubongo, komanso ena "Aryans zosalongosoka" anali pansi yolera yotseketsa amakakamizidwa ndi kuwononga. Chilango cha imfa kupereka Asilavo, kugonana ndi akuluakulu a German anthu Germany. akaidi Soviet a nkhondo, makamaka ku Asia azunzidwapo ndi nkhanza.

Global Lingaliro ndi zolinga zake chimapangitsa

Monga mmene taonera, mtundu German, manyazi ndi zotsatira za First World nkhondo ndi oponderezedwa zonse kunachitika mavuto azachuma mwachidwi zinapatsira ndi lingaliro la ukulu wake nathamangira kuwononga "konsekonse zoipa", anatulukira ndi Hitler, ndi nkhondo "aggressors" amene anabwera ndi Mfumu m'dzina lake lonse malingaliro. Koma Ndipotu, cholinga zinali zosiyana: kulanda madera a kum'mawa kwa Ulaya ndi kupulula wosakondedwayo mitundu lopondereza amene akuti "Untermensch" analengedwa. Ndi kusankhana mitundu ndi eugenic mfundo monga ubermensh, atumikira kasamalidwe mfundo malingaliro ambiri. Ndipo iwo ali ndi chida anafuna kukwaniritsa zolinga za otsika kunama.