Yomanga zikalata: Ziwerengero m'dera

Ntchito yomanga pa maofesi mokwanira lalikulu zambiri zimachitika kuti yomweyo kudziwa amati wonse wa mtengo wake ndi kovuta. Ndi palibe chinsinsi kuti mitengo zipangizo, zipangizo zomangamanga, mitundu yonse ya zida, zida, ntchito, etc. umasintha nthaŵi zonse, ndi zambiri oposa. Komanso sitiyenera kukusalani kuthekera pakutchulidwa mphamvu majeure, amene zambiri mwachindunji mu mgwirizano. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, m'kupita kwa kumanga kapena kukonza n'zomveka kuti mtundu uwu wa chikalata ngati kudzitamandira m'deralo. N'koyenera mwamtheradi ndi kuuzidwa zochita monga ku mtengo koyamba ndi sanalemberetu definitively, ndi mtengo pafupifupi ntchito zonse yekha angatchedwe pa mphindi. Chakumapeto kwa pafupifupi mtengo wa kukonza akhoza kusintha kwambiri, ndi kasitomala sangakhale okonzeka kunyamula zina ndalama.

ndi ziwerengero m'dera lanu Kodi ntchito yapachiweniweni? Ndi chikalata zofunika kwambiri zimene mawerengedwe a amachitidwa pa munthu mitundu ya ntchito ndi ndalama kucitika pa ena yofunika chinthu. Poyamba, ndi zaka atengedwa, amene ndiye, mu yokonza ena zikalata ntchito, mwachindunji, ndipo anagwirizana ndi makasitomala. Ziwerengero aliyense ntchito yomanga ndi kukonza ntchito mopitirira ntchito malamulo ndi malangizo ali akalozera wapadera. Nthawi zambiri, bukuli ndi snip. Popeza kuti miyezo yake anavomereza yokhala, kampani usilikali adzakhala sapewa iwo kwa kukhumbira zachiwawa.

Ziwerengero Local lili pakati pake penipeni pa mabuku, miyezo ndi ndalama, amene kutchulidwa zojambula ntchito ndi zolembedwa. Ndi gawo limodzi chonse pamodzi, chinthu kafukufuku, kuti Chili mwa wokha deta onse ozungulira pa ziwerengero akupangidwa ku pamalowo. Mulinso zina zolembedwa alipo mwachidule anayerekezera, amene mopitirira mu payekha mitundu ya ndalama pa ntchito yomanga malo wonse. M'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti Inter zina zotere, kudziwa ndalama zosayembekezereka.

Komabe, pali Ziwerengero osati m'dera, chinthu ndi ndemanga: Mtundu chikalata akhoza kupangidwa, mwachitsanzo, okhawo ena mtundu umodzi wokha wa ntchito. Izi zikhoza kukhala yomanga ndi unsembe, kukonza, liza ndi ntchito zina; ndi yongoyelekeza yekha magetsi kapena okha kuikira. Ngati ife kulankhula za njira yokonza chikalata ichi, mmodzi wa Ambiri tinganene kuti ndalama. The mawerengedwe ntchito njira imeneyi imagwiridwa ntchito panopa kapena ntchito mitengo ndi tariffs pa zinthu ndalama zofunikira kuti aphedwe yoyenera. Pamene inu kuchita gwero mawerengedwe unatenga maziko mfundo izi:

1. kuti zinthu kapena zipangizo, chiwerengero cha amene afotokozedwa mu mayunitsi muyeso (mita lalikulu kapena kuwathamangitsa, makilogalamu, tonnes malita, etc.);
2. ntchito zida yomanga ndi makina;
3. ndalama ntchito za anthu ogwira ntchito;
4. mowa mphamvu, amene ntchito zolinga za luso, ndi zambiri.

Zonse izi chuma mopitirira pamaziko a zipangizo ntchito ndi apadera magwero zolimbana.

Komanso, ziwerengero m'derali ndipo ena angakopeke-maziko-index njira. Bukuli lili pa ntchito dongosolo, onse panopa ndi Mapa akalozera wachibale kufunika kuti anatsimikiza mu mlingo m'munsi mtengo. Kawirikawiri, kuti akatunge kafukufuku wina, pogwiritsa ntchito chuma index njira. Kwenikweni umenewu chagona mu mitundu iwiri njira m'mbuyomu. Baibulo lina kwa bukuli zikufunika mkulu akuchokera ntchito deta zina m'gulu la ntchito zolembedwa poyamba anamanga maofesi ofanana.