Kodi pellets? Zipangizo yopanga pellets

Mafunso a kukhathamiritsa wa mowa wa mphamvu wayamba zogwirizana kwambiri malonda opanga, ndi kwa ogula wamba. Pakuti chuma pazipita amagwiritsidwa ntchito njira luso processing chipangizo mafuta ndi mawerengedwe kupeza kubwerera kake. Komabe, malangizo kwambiri zingamuthandize ndi bwino makhalidwe zopangira, ndilo maziko m'badwo mphamvu.

Kuti eni nyumba mseri amene asankha kusinthana kwa nkhuni zina ndi malasha, mabatire ndiribe mafunso okhudza zimene pellets, ndi bwino momwe iwo ali. Mu njira zambiri, mtundu uwu wa biofuel ndi patsogolo zipangizo chikhalidwe. Popeza ziyembekezo za chitukuko cha ulimi pellet, mbali iyi ndi mwachangu chidwi ndi amalonda. Popeza kuti Russia ndi nthaka yabwino ntchito zotsika mtengo komanso zosavuta kupanga mafuta. Koma choyamba, muyenera kumvetsa kuti ndi mtundu wa bionapolnitelya.

Kodi pellets?

Kwenikweni, ndi granules, amene zopangwidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo zachilengedwe yaiwisi. Ngakhale pellets kulemera chifaniziro kugwirizana ndi mafuta kuti ali ndi zifukwa zomveka ndi zomveka, nkhaniyi amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chakudya zowonjezera chakudya ziweto monga feteleza organic ndi mchere, pomanga monga filler ndi zina zotero. D. Inde, dera lalikulu, lomwe akuthamanga yopanga pellets, ndi kutentha. Ku Ulaya, biofuel ichi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito zili m'nyumba. Ogwiritsa tikuyamikira zinthu izi kwa wochezeka, zinyalala ufulu ndiponso yosavuta kunyamula. Kumbali ya mphamvu matenthedwe amakhalanso amadza mkulu energoeffetivnost granules.

Mu Russia pali Amowabu chitukuko cha msika kagawo kakang'ono. Ubwino wa mafuta zachilengedwe alipo kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito boilers wapadera - ndi mwayi waukulu, umene ndi mafuta pellets kugwiritsa ntchito zofuna payekha.

Black ndi woyera mikanda - kodi pali kusiyana kulikonse?

Classic pellets ndi hue woyera, amene amayamba ndi zithunzi chachikulu opanga ndi zina mayikidwe. Black pellets anali zaka zingapo zapitazo, ndipo lero iwo ali akukankha makampani akuluakulu European. Mbali A ndi kugwiritsa ntchito biofuels torrefikatsii luso mu ndondomeko kupanga. Komanso, zikuchokera ntchito khala misa maofesi kutentha, umene kupanga mthunzi mdima. Komabe, makamaka chidwi ndi funso la ogula kuti ndi mbamu (wakuda) mwa mawu a ntchito. Malinga ndi kusanthula mankhwala, mtundu uwu pellets amapereka ziwawa za kutentha kwa kuyaka, ndi mowa ndithu mphamvu ndi magawo kuyaka wabwino ngakhale pamene poyerekeza ndi miyambo kuwala mthunzi wa nkhuni. Tsopano m'pofunika kuphunzira zambiri zokhudza zipangizo zamakono pellet kupanga.

luso opanga

Monga zipangizo akhoza ntchito monga matabwa, peat, mpendadzuwa mankhusu, monga chimanga zinyalala mafakitale zosiyanasiyana komanso ulimi. Okonzeka yaiwisi kulemera zinthu imatumizidwa crusher, kumene izo akupera ufa chikhalidwe. Komanso kukonzedwa zipangizo zimalowa kuyanika m'chipinda, ndiyeno - mu atolankhani wapadera ndi ntchito ya granulator lapansi. Pa nthawi imeneyi yopanga mwachindunji pellets ndi compressing zamkati, compressing ndi kupanga granules lapansi. Chifukwa cha kupereka kupanga kugonjetsedwa mawonekedwe kulankhulana ntchito zina, monga lignin. Latha pellets ali utakhazikika, ndiyeno losindikizidwa mu chidebe wapadera. phukusi magawo zosiyana - kuyambira wamng'ono phukusi 2 yolemera kuti matumba chachikulu masekeli mpaka matani 1. Komanso wamba kotunga lotayirira granules.

Zipangizo maphunziro

Pa siteji ya akupera zipangizo ntchito shredder mayunitsi ng'oma kapena mtundu litayamba, ndiponso powagwiritsa makina. Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zenizeni kwa umapezeka zimadalira makhalidwe a misa okonzeka ndi zofunika kuti tichite yomalizidwa pellets. Zida monga chippers Mwachitsanzo, ntchito kwa processing nkhuni zinyalala ndi zizindikiro zachilengedwe chinyezi. Mu nkhani iyi, woyendetsa ungatithandizire njira ziwiri kudula (nyundo ndi mipeni), chifukwa cha kupanga yaing'ono kachigawo filings. Njira imeneyi ndi kupanga akukamba pellets high quality, amene ali oyenera kwambiri boilers konsekonse.

kuyanika zida

Siteji yotsatira ikukhudza kuyanika wa kagawo kakang'ono ka zipangizo. Pofuna kukwaniritsa cholinga multitsiklichnoe ntchito chida kupanga pellet pa msika Russian, ng'oma dryers ndi magudumu kutentha fireproof. Yothetsera mulingo woyenera mzere waung'ono kupanga akhoza kukhala choumitsira ng'oma, kupereka zotsatira matenthedwe. aggregates awa ambiri ali ndi kuthekera mphamvu 4 kW, ndi buku avareji 3.2 ^M3.

Zipangizo granulation

Tikumbukenso kuti ambiri ndi briquetting luso, koma katundu wake ali makamaka ntchito ndi makampani akuluakulu. Apa ndi opareshoni zipangizo za ulimi wa pellets wa mitundu yambiri. Izi haymaker makamaka hopper, yomwe imagwira ntchito kudzikundikira komanso kukhala ndi kuchuluka kwa kulemera yaiwisi patsogolo ntchito granulation. The ndondomeko kukanikiza ali kunatanthauzanso nthunzi pansi udindo jenereta ya magetsi nthunzi. Ndi kupanga waukulu unyolo pamwamba atolankhani granulator.

Komanso mu makina kuchita yozizira mankhwala chifukwa. Coolers ntchito si kuchotsa chinyezi owonjezera. aggregates zimenezi kukakambirana mafuta pellets mphamvu zokwanira mayendedwe ndi kulipira mosavuta pa ntchito.

pellet kukatentha

Mu ng'anjo ochiritsira ndi boilers, biofuels zambiri osati zidzatenthedwa. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi, ntchito mayunitsi wapadera Kutentha. Mbali yapadera ya boilers pellet ndi kukula yaing'ono ya chipinda kuyaka ndi gawo convective. Ntchito, ndondomeko imeneyi amapereka utsi mpweya kutentha kwa 200 ° C. Komanso, boilers pellet zili ndi buku burner, chifukwa zimene zokolola mkulu anaonetsetsa. Izi muyeso pellet boilers angayerekezedwe ndi zitsanzo pa gasi, koma ndi maziko a aggregates olimba ndi phindu kwambiri.

Pomaliza

Mu pellet pellets ubwino ambiri pa khala ndi nkhuni, ndi kachitidwe mpweya magetsi. Izi zosavuta ntchito, zotsika mtengo komanso wochezeka mafuta. Pakuti mokwana za mtengo wa katundu wa zotsalira zazomera akambirane nkhani kamodzinso zimene pellets mawu a zikuchokera. Zachilengedwe zopangira, amene wothinikizidwa ndi kwa msika bwino kwambiri mulingo woyenera. Munganene kuti ndi nkhuni chomwecho, koma wosweka ndipo sindinataye kachulukidwe mkulu. Ngati ife kulankhula za kuipa kwa mafuta nkubwera zofuna patsogolo kwa magetsi zipangizo ndi mtengo, amene Komabe, malipira pellets mphamvu Mwachangu.