Kodi kumanga nyumba yosungiramo katundu? Kodi ndalama kumanga nyumba yosungiramo katundu?

Kumanga zoweta chifaniziro yosungira kugwirizana ndi mitundu ya malo okhala mankhwala ndi zipangizo za mitundu yonse. Zimenezi zingakhale yosungira kumanga njerwa ndi simenti, sitolo golosale kutumikira zosoŵa za shopu pafupi kapena mfundo zakayendesedwe mu magulidwe akatundu lalikulu katundu forwarder, amene amagwira ntchito ndi osiyanasiyana katundu. Koma pa nkhani iliyonse yoperekedwa ndi zofunikira zoyenera kwa zinthu mulingo woyenera zili zipangizo, chifukwa chimene malamulo Amawapatsa zinthu yosungirako. Kumanga nyumba yosungiramo katundu, umene akwaniritsa zofunikira za ntchito, akhale zina kamangidwe siteji kudziwa sayansi ndi structural mokoma anachitapo.

Zimafunika malo

Zimadalira chikhalidwe cha machitidwe a pamalowo. Zina zofunika kwa zipinda yosungirako imene chakudya awasungira, pamene ena - yomangira repositories. Mwachitsanzo, kwa magetsi odyera, imene chakudya awasungira amatipatsa zofunika mkulu mu mawu a zipangizo chilengedwe chitetezo. Muyeneranso kusankha yoyenera zida kutsirizitsa kwa katundu wawo kutsatira malamulo a chitetezo ukhondo.

Ngati mukufuna kumanga nyumba yosungiramo katundu zili zida zomangira kapena kupanga zipangizo, kuti ziyenela kuyan'anidwa bwino amafuna chitetezo moto. Choncho, ngati yosungirako akanaikamo vanishi, utoto kapena youma flammable osakaniza sheathing ndi denga ayenera kukhala ndi zinthu zosagwira moto. Pali amafuna wamkulu ntchito makhalidwe a malo osungira, kuphatikizapo ndizosowa akuyambitsa mphamvu, durability zipangizo, ergonomics ndi magwiridwe a malo, mphamvu Mwachangu Communication, komanso kuthekera akuti mapulani ndi aesthetics.

kamangidwe

Amayamba ntchito pa kapangidwe ndi tanthauzo la zolinga, amene adzatumikira monga nyumba yosungiramo katundu wina. Yotsirizira kuchita masamu pansi m'dera ndi mabacteria zinchito, mayunitsi zamakono mu mawonekedwe a kusintha, komanso mwayi zipangizo thupi zomangamanga. Pamaziko a Chofunikira choyambirira luso ndi mapulani dongosolo adzamanga nyumba yosungiramo katundu kuti zimagwirizana ndi zofuna za wosuta m'tsogolo. Mu gawo lotsatira, akatswiri kupanga mndandanda wa zinthu zabwino zimene adzazindikira kumanga m'njira kuti likukwaniritsa zofunikira luso ndi zachuma. Makamaka, anatsimikiza mfundo maziko a maziko pansi, makoma, padenga zomangamanga, denga, mkati ndi kunja kokha. Pa chomaliza chiwembu chimene kulankhulana adzakhala anagonjetsa njira kwa mpweya wabwino, zipangizo zamagetsi, magetsi, madzi ndi T. D.

Chakale yomanga maofesi a likulu

Ichi ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri maofesi njira yosungira, amene mfundo ikuchitika malinga ndi mtundu wa nyumba ochiritsira, koma pa ena, ndi chosavuta kamangidwe. maziko kungakhale columnar kapena tepi - zimakhudza ntchito adzam'patsa zosowa awiri onsewa. Kenako, ndipamene maziko. Nkhani chachikulu makoma a zomangamanga kungakhale njerwa kapena chipika zakuthupi. Pakuti kudalirika wamkulu n'kopindulitsa kugwiritsa ntchito njira choyamba, koma ngati amafuna wapadera durability si anapereka, ndiye anasankha thovu chipika kapena lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire. Ndi mtengo koma zinchito ndipo ambiri Chofunika, zosavuta unsembe zipangizo. Ngati mukufuna kumanga nyumba yosungiramo katundu ndi ndalama kochepa ndipo posakhalitsa, ndiye njirayi zabwino. denga anapanga gulu corrugated, monga n'zothandiza ndipo si zokwera mtengo kwambiri njira. Patsalanso okha kuonetsetsa pomanga zida kulankhulana.

Unsembe wa nyumba zoduliratu

onse chomwecho mbiri ntchito liwiro la zomangamanga kuonetsa okonzeka lathuli nyumba. Malinga ndi njira imeneyi, mukhoza kumanga nyumba yosungiramo katundu mapanelo sangweji m'masiku ochepa chabe. Kuyamba, muyenera kuyitanitsa phukusi wapadera kwa Mlengi kusonkhana mapepala, amene m'tsogolo adzamangira yosungira. zida izi, amenenso zikuphatikizapo ogwiritsa zipangizo, angelo, m'mabokosi, clamps ndi ena mfundo za machitidwe zomangamanga.

nyumba amenewa yekha mwamsanga kwabasi, koma yotchipa. Kumene, izi ndi ubwino ndi kutembenukira zina zolakwika. Mwachitsanzo, kumanga nyumba yosungiramo katundu ofunda a yemweyo mapanelo zitsulo sangweji, m'pofunika kukonzekera ndi zina zokutira zitsulo zakuthupi. Komanso, ambiri kukayikira mphamvu ya zinthu okonzeka mauna. Komabe, kuchita mtima zina siwoyenera ndi magawo luso ndi ndalama. Pachifukwa ichi, ndi zofunika kuti poyamba tikhale akanema ndi mapanelo wakuda ndi mkulu nthiti stiffness.

Pa ntchito yomanga maofesi wapadera yosungirako

Pakuti kusungiramo woopsawo mankhwala zinthu, ulimi, mankhwala kuwonongeka zamakono kungafune zinthu zapadera zimene ziyenera pa siteji yomanga. Choncho, ngati mukufuna kumanga nyumba yosungiramo katundu tirigu kapena forage kusakaniza ndiye chinthu ayenera dongosolo mpweya ndi kuthekera Kuphunzira zonse za mlengalenga. chakuti zipangizo zaulimi yaiwisi, malingana ndi mtundu, mu ndondomeko ya yosungirako amafuna kusindikiza lathunthu la malo ndi kuchotsa mwayi wa oxygen. Pankhani zimapangidwira poizoni kapena zipangizo wailesi komanso ziyeneretso mkulu mu mawu a moto - motero, okonza ayenera kupereka makina yodziyimira payokha yoika wozimitsa.

mtengo wa zomangamanga

Mtengo wa yosungirako aumbike zipangizo, ndondomeko magawo ntchito ndi zofunikira pa zinthu zina. Mwachitsanzo, yosungira ka zida kwa nyumba zoduliratu ndalama 150-200 zikwi. Opaka. Ngati mukufuna kumanga nyumba yosungiramo katundu pansi m'dera chifungulo cha 300-400 mamita ² yomanga wa luso lalikulu, m'pofunika kuti akonze dongosolo la 600-800 zikwi. Opaka. Choncho m'pofunika kuganizira zida kulankhulana, amene, malinga ndi dera ndi kuwonjezera 50-200 zikwi. Opaka.

Pomaliza

Monga akatswiri a malo malonda kwenikweni zaposachedwapa pakhala chizolowezi kuchepetsa kufunika kwa malo okonzeka zopangidwa yosungirako. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ndi yopindulitsa kwambiri kuti litsatira ntchito ya malo kuchokera zikande, osati ntchito malo alipo pansi pangano pangano. Komabe, kumanga nyumba yosungiramo katundu amafuna ndalama osati kwa zipangizo ndi kuphedwa mwachindunji ntchito msonkhano. Zimayamba gulu ndalama. Mosiyana ndi nyumba ochiritsira, malo ndi oumirira mawu a nyengo ndi structural kudalirika. Koma mlingo wa zida zogwiritsidwa nchito iwo akhoza kupitiliza malo zogona lenileni, amene amafuna ndalama zina.