Mulu headroom: chikhazikitso ndi miyeso

anthu lathuli ikukula exponentially chaka chilichonse. Onse mwachangu m'pamenenso nyumba kwa mazana a mabanja amene akufuna kukhala ndi nyumba kapena mosabisa zofunika kukula ndi, Chofunika kwambiri, mu "wamakhalidwe" malo.

Pakuti megacities - funso ambiri moto. Ndipotu yabwino m'madera onse a kumanga ang'onoang'ono ndi nyumba zambiri chofunika. kutukula ambiri ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito tonse malo alipo, kaya mbali Geological.

Motero, akuluakulu a mumzindawo ndi kulolerana kupereka madambo nyumba yatsopano, malo ndi madzi mobisa ndi zina zotero. D. Kuti nyumba inamangidwa ndi kusala kokha, komanso qualitatively, kutukula Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu Zikatero milu.

Kodi milu?

Milu - akundithandiza yopangidwa ndi zisulo zosiyanasiyana: zitsulo, konkire, analimbitsa dongosolo konkire, chimango, kapena dowel pansi. Iwo ntchito kutsogolera zinali wolimba, zochepa sachedwa dzimbiri ndi groundwaters maziko.

Malingana ndi maonekedwe structural nthaka limene akutsanulira maziko, mapulogalamu angagwiritse ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana kukhazikitsa zogwiriziza amenewa. Muyezo waukulu ndi kulemera kwa dongosolo lonse la nyumbayo, komanso kachulukidwe wa dziko lomwe adzamanga.

Izi zikhoza ntchito yoyendetsa mulu nyundo dizilo, vibrator, hayidiroliki nyundo ndi svaevdavlivayuschuyu galimoto. Nthawi yapadera, pamene kuthekera kumenya zigawo miyala, ntchito kubowola.

mitu mulu

Ngakhale mfiti ambiri aluso simungakhoze kukhala mtolo kuti mbali chapamwamba, umene kusunga maziko lonse, anali pa msinkhu chomwecho. mayendedwe zimenezi zimatchedwa mitu mulu.

mawonekedwe zimadalira nsonga ya mulu, amene ntchito ogwiritsa. Zimakhala chonse, lalikulu, anayi. Komanso, chomasuka ndizosowa unsembe, njira zosiyanasiyana za chikukonzekera angagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Kudzaza maziko maziko pa mlingo anakhumba, mbuye ayenera kuikidwa pa chimango ndime (grillage), omwe chili mwa makoma mapeto.

Mitundu ndi Features

Mulu mitu amasiyana osati mawonekedwe kuti likufanana ndi mawonekedwe a milu anaika, komanso kukula. Tisaiwale kuti, pamene ntchito wononga kapena konkire pa mulu kapu kudzakhala osiyana.

An nuance zofunika posankha makoma mapeto ake ndi mawonekedwe ake: kungakhale T woboola pakati kapena U-zooneka. Pamene khazikitsa pa raft maziko headroom T-mawonekedwe angagwiritsidwe anapereka ndi formwork ndi mbale kwa kuthira maziko.

Popeza headroom U-zooneka matabwa zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi awiri awo ayenera zikugwirizana m'lifupi nsonga ya.

miyeso

Wotchuka kwambiri pa msika kwa nthawi yaitali kukhalabe wononga ndipo anatsindika milu konkire. mtengo awo, kudalirika ndi moyo utumiki yaitali kuwapanga iwo wotchuka kwambiri.

Pamene kusankha mapulogalamu zinthu motsogoleredwa ndi osati makhalidwe a nthaka, komanso ukulu wa katundu mu danga phiri. Ndi mokoma ndi anagula grillage dongosolo kwa ogwiritsa.

Wapakati kukula kwa nsonga wononga a m'mimba mwake mulu, mu mbali tubular, kuyambira 108 mamilimita kwa 325 mm. A awiri a nsonga ya lingayambire pakukhala 150 mamilimita kuti mamilimita 200.

Laling'ono awiri chubu ndi 57 mm. Chotero chimango akhoza kubala makilogalamu osachepera atatu. Nthawi zambiri iwo amagwiritsa ntchito yomanga outbuildings kuwala (garaja, gazebo, wokhetsedwa).

Onse mulu nsonga ndi awiri a mamilimita 89. Ikani mizati ndi awiri a peat kapena madambo kumangira analeredwa, osambira, mosungira, mipanda.

Milu ndi kukula kwa 108 mamilimita headroom kwambiri "Hardy". Iwo mosavuta kuthandiza kulemera matani atatu ndi theka, anasonkhana kudzera makina ndipo ali oyenera pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya dothi.

Konkire milu headroom ali ndi mawonekedwe lalikulu ndi mbali kutalika kwa masentimita makumi awiri. Ikakhala yolemera katundu, yaitali analimbitsa simenti mulu.

Kagwere kapena analimbitsa simenti?

Nkhani kusankha mfundo milu ya lotsegukabe mu malo oyamba chifukwa cha kukula nyumbayi. Malamulo a mafakitale-ang'ono (mkulu-nyamuka nyumba, malonda ndi ofesi nyumba, milatho) Kugwiritsa analimbitsa zipilala konkire.

Iwo cholimba, kugonjetsedwa ndi dzimbiri, kusintha kutentha bwino analekerera. The downside a mtundu umenewu milu ndi kukwera mtengo kwa unsembe. Linapangidwa ntchito njira yapadera.

Zosawonongetsa ndalama zambiri kukhazikitsa wononga milu ali. Iwo akhoza kuikidwa ndi ntchito anthu ogwira yekha. Choncho, milu wononga Kawirikawiri ntchito pomanga bungalows, zing'onozing'ono yaing'ono.

Kukameta ubweya kapena kudula?

Kupanga anali maziko yosalala, pambuyo unsembe wa milu ya tadulidwa pa msinkhu ankafuna. Kugwetsa mitu mulu anachita ndi:

• pneumatic nyundo (a pang'ono ntchito);

• stumps hayidiroliki (yomanga maofesi zogona kapena Masitolo).

Kuchita mwai zonse zofunika, mbuyeyo anati kutalika anakhumba, amene adzaphedwa mulu. Ndiyeno, ngati kapangidwe konkire, mothandizidwa ndi njira improvised, kuchita mzere ndi kusadziletsa tchipisi konkire.

Ndichoka chimango zitsulo, amene kudula mwa zosadzira mitengo hayidiroliki ndi jackhammer. Ngati ndi kotheka, mbuye mungathe "kugwirizana" mipiringidzo otsala ndi formwork ya maziko.

njira yotero kochotsa "superfluous" ndithu nthawi yambiri ndipo kumatenga nthawi yaitali. The kapitawo woyesedwa zosaposa khumi headroom.

Pa bajeti ndi njira yachangu - kudula malekezero. Njira imeneyi imagwira yabwino ndi ndalama. Oyenera ntchito ndi osiyanasiyana milu. The kuphatikiza lalikulu ndi mkulu-liwiro processing ikatha, amene kwambiri kuchepetsa nthawi dongosolo grillage.

Kuti chepetsa ntchito improvised kudula zipangizo - grinders, ndi tepi anaika kapena chimbale osiyanasiyana; abrasive macheka.

Patsogolo ntchito ndandanda cutoff mzere pentopeni kapena choko, kwa odulidwa yosalala anaona kuchita poyambira circumferential. Ngati chida kapena mulu ndi kuyamba kutenthetsa, iwo utakhazikika kenako kupitiriza kugwira ntchito.

The downside kwa njira ya chithandizo chokwanira kupanda pake pambuyo cutoff mavavu, ndi chida komanso kudya snashivaemost ntchito. Ndipo zimenezi zingawachititse zina ndalama kwa ogulidwa consumables.

Kodi kukonzekera msonkhanowo?

Ngati zida maziko zitsulo milu anasankhidwa, m'pofunika kuchita ntchito kuyambirira zida mitu adzakhala yayitali.

Pambuyo yokonza pa masentimita awiri kapena atatu kuchokera pa malo ndinamuona kudula ayenera kuchotsa ❖ kuyanika wosanjikiza kuteteza zinthu mwangozi zinthu zachilengedwe. Pakuti burashi izi wangwiro zitsulo kapena amakonda kwambiri chopukusira ndi.

unsembe

Unsembe wa mitu mulu alinso ndi makhalidwe yake. Muyezo waukulu wakhala ngati mulu ndi chuma umene anapanga. Ngati Ikani wononga mulu, izo kwenikweni kuthetsa mpanda wa zitsulo ndipo ananamizira mwa kuwotcherera.

Iyi ndi T-zooneka mutu gawo mu mawonekedwe a mbale ndi maziko zozungulira, amene kuvala mulu, ndi wotetezedwa ntchito kuwotcherera msoko. Komanso, ngati ntchito ogwiritsa grillage njira kapena I-mtengo, ndi welded kuti mapeto a mulu m'njira yapadera.

I-matabwa yomatidwa china chotulutsa mu mawonekedwe a mbale lalikulu, ndi njira kukalowa "mapiko" privarivaya pansi maziko a. Ngati inakonzedwa ndi nyumba wamanga ndi ikumangidwa matabwa, woyamba "mzere" mitengoyi olumikizidwa kwa ndodo mutu gawo zitsulo.

Pakuti maelekitirodi ndi kuwotcherera ntchito ndi kukula kwa 3 mm, phindu panopa sali wamkulu kuposa 100 amperes.

Ngati muli khazikitsa yowona mulu kapu maziko ntchito mulu headroom, unsembe wake lidzayamba pambuyo kugwetsa mulu mutu msinkhu ankafuna. Headroom wa mtundu uwu amene anaika mu konkire Kusakaniza pa nthawi ya kudzaza mu milu maziko anaika mu timbering lapansi.

Ndipo tsopano zabwino

Ntchito milu pomanga si chatsopano. Koma, ndiye kuti si makasitomala onse aona ntchito pa moyo wawo. Ambiri amasokonezeka ndi ndondomeko yaitali unsembe wawo, komanso njira amagwira tima wa khazikitsa grillage.

Dziwani kuti ntchito za mtundu wa maziko amapulumutsa eni nyumba zosiyanasiyana zinthu zoipa. Ali:

• Spring ndi yophukira madzi osefukira.
• nthaka Kusakhazikika (peat bogs, mchenga wotitimira, floaters).
• Chomasuka kukhazikitsidwa amene sadalira nyengo (ozizira, kutentha ndi zina zotero. D.).
• Ntchito yomanga nyumba pa pamalo m'goli;
• kulemera katundu yogawa pamodzi mizere ya maziko.

M'dziko pali zambiri ntchito imene pomanga maziko ankagwiritsa ntchito, wokwera pa wononga ndi milu konkire. Ambiri a iwo - izo Ecoprojects amene ntchito ndi kuteteza kukongola pristine wa osankhidwa pomanga. Kutetezedwa m'mphambano za Norway, Finland, olemera ndi nyumba zachilendo "pa miyendo nkhuku." Sikuti kukhala nyumba zabwino kwa eni, komanso kukopa alendo chidwi.

Wokongola, bwino, ndipo ambiri Chofunika, nyumba otetezeka amenewo akukantha mu kuphweka awo komanso kamangidwe pachiyambi. Kodi mtundu wa makoma mapeto ndi milu adzakhala maziko kwanu, izo ziri kwa inu. Chinthu chachikulu kuti maziko watumikira mibadwo ingapo ya banja lanu.