Mkulu-nyamuka zomangamanga, Ekaterinburg. Yekaterinburg nyumba zosanja zitalizitali

nyumba mkulu-nyamuka mu Yekaterinburg - patsogolo malangizo a zomangamanga ano. "Vysotsky", "Yekaterinburg-City" - nyumba akudziwika osati likulu la Urals, komanso akutali malire ake. No zochepa chidwi ndi mbiri ya mkulu-nyamuka kumanga mzinda.

ndi inawomba nyumba yaitali Kodi

Inawomba nyumba yaitali (English inawomba nyumba yaitali -. "Scrape kumwamba") - mkulu-nyamuka nyumba lakonzedwa kuti anthu azikhalamo ndipo ntchito mu mabungwe ambiri. Koma funso mmene nyumbayi ali ndi ufulu kutchedwa inawomba nyumba yaitali m'malo maganizo. Kwinakwake amakhulupirira kuti kumanga, amene wavulala mtambo Koma malingana ndi mtunda, m'munsi mtambo misa akhoza kwathunthu kusambira pa misanje osiyana. Kwinakwake amakhulupirira kuti nyumba iyi ndi zoposa 100, 120, 150, mamita 200. Ngati inawomba nyumba yaitali pa 300 mamita mkulu, udatha kutchedwa kopitilira muyeso-mkulu, ndi ngati nditapatsidwa 600 m, ndi megavysokim. The Nyumba yaitali ili mu UAE - ndi "Burj Khalifa" imene ili kutalika - 829,8 mamita!

Choncho, Russia ndi dziko, ngati tili kuganizira makhalidwe ambiri a inawomba nyumba yaitali adzatchedwa kumanga kuposa 150 mamita kwa 35 150 mamita -. Mkulu-nyamuka, mkulu-nyamuka nyumba. Kutalika kwa inawomba nyumba yaitali ya imatengedwa mu magulu awiri - malo a pansi pamwamba ndi denga ndi chimbuzi (a spire, chimake, etc ...).

Pankhani ya nyumba zosanja zitalizitali wa Ekaterinburg, chithunzi chimene inu mukuona apa, kumanga awo lero pa zifukwa zotsatirazi:

• kukwera mtengo kwa dziko mu mzinda;
• chithunzi likulu la Urals wa - kwa kukhazikitsidwa kwa zinthu padziko lonse mzinda ayenera kupeza nkhope ya dziko kalasi ochitira bizinesi;
• kupezeka kwa kutukula amene angamange wodalirika nyumba mkulu-nyamuka.

Tsopano pang'onopang'ono kusuntha kwa Poyang'ana m'mbuyo - nyumba nkhani mkulu-nyamuka mu Yekaterinburg, Sverdlovsk.

m'ma XVIII. - 1920s: nyumba apamwamba a mzinda.

Pamaso zitasintha, Yekaterinburg anali kwambiri "otsika-kukula" mzinda - makamaka yodziwika ndi kwawo ku mbewu 1-2, ngakhale yosanja katatu anali osowa - iwo nkhani% 0,91 yekha wa chonse pamodzi. Nyumba yapachiweniweni lalikulu zaka zonsezi ankaona zisanu storey mphero Borchaninova-Pervushina (1906-1908 gg.).

M'mizinda ena ambiri, mtundu wa "nyumba zosanja zitalizitali" mu Yekaterinburg panthawiyi nyumba zachipembedzo. Isanafike 1774 Championship unachitikira Cathedral Catherine (58 m), mpaka 1886 anali apamwamba Epiphany Cathedral (66.2 m) ndi kwa 1930 - kachisi wa "Big Chrysostom" (77.2 m).

1930-1960 gg:. Chiyambi cha mkulu-nyamuka kumanga Yekaterinburg

Mu 1920. malangizo anatengedwa kumangira nyumba apamwamba mu likulu la Urals lapansi. Woyamba nyumba amenewa anakhala kunyumba kulankhula, hotelo "chapakati", nyumba yakumadzulo / imelo Dipatimenti ya Sverdlovsk. Mkulu-nyamuka upainiya m'tawuni zaka 11-storey nyumba zogona wa Nyumba ya Soviet Union (1930-1932.). Nyumba iyi mu mzimu constructivist inamangidwa pa msewu. March 8, 2. Mu 1933, nyumba 10-storey wa kogona wakale "Sport" (lero ndi hotelo "Iset") anali Anamanga pa akazembe ndi sukulu chitetezo.

anthu ochepa mukudziwa, koma mu 1931 izo zinali mu Sverdlovsk anayamba kumanga 150-mita inawomba nyumba yaitali mu zovuta "Nyumba ya Makampani". Koma ntchito odzitukumula kupewedwa ngozi - woyamba apansi asanu pa siteji ya zomangamanga aja anawonongedwa ndi moto mu 1935. Ntchito Yomanga anali inaimitsidwa, kenako zimafika palimodzi.

nyumba mbewu "Ruby" inamangidwa ku 1940 kuti 1960, nyumba ya Sverdlovsk bungwe mzinda wa akuluakulu anthu, anayamba kumanga chitsanzo 6, ndipo kenako nyumba 9-storey.

1970-2010-ntchentche. Nthawi ya mkulu-auka ndiponso nyumba zosanja zitalizitali

Mu makumi asanu ndi awiri, mu Sverdlovsk, pa megacities nthawi, anayamba kumanga nyumba zosanja zitalizitali awa - nyumba 12-16-storey. (. 1976-1977), woyamba shestnadtsatietazhki awiri anaonekera ku St. Chotsani, 28 ndi 30.

Mu 1975, ntchito yomanga inayamba ndi mfundo za inawomba nyumba yaitali mu Ekaterinburg, Sverdlovsk - 23-storey Nyumba ya Soviet Union, kapena White House (89-mita mkulu nyumba). The Nyumba yaitali mzindawo adali monga mmene makumi awiri. The zikwi-ziwiri ukugunda mbiri yake "Antey", 26-storey nyumba zovuta "Rainbow", "Catherine mphete," "Aquamarine".

Mu zaka za m'ma 2000 adzayamba kumanga ntchito mkulu-nyamuka atatu - inawomba nyumba yaitali "Vysotsky", "Prism" LCD "February utasintha". Komanso, anayamba 20-25 wazaka dongosolo neboskrebnoy chitukuko cha mzinda. Pamafunikanso nyumba zosanja zitalizitali "Tatishchev," "Iset" "De Gennin", "Ural", pamodzi ndi malo ochitira bizinesi "Yekaterinburg-City", 33-storey "Demidov Plaza" ndipo chiwerengero cha nyumba zina mkulu-nyamuka. Komabe, mavuto azachuma chinalepheretsa kukwaniritsidwa kwa ntchito kotero wofuna - yomanga anali atapanga mpaka 2010, kenako anayambiranso yomanga "Iset". Koma mkulu-nyamuka nyumba kumanga nthawi zovuta kuti si anakhudza - mu 2012 anayamba kumanga nyumba zovuta "Olympic" (38-storey nyumba), Opera zovuta (42-storey nyumba).

Akuti mu January 2016 1066 nyumba zosanja zitalizitali (nyumba pamwamba 35 m) inamangidwa mu mzinda wa Yekaterinburg. Ichi chizathandiza likulu Ural kutenga malo 86th mu kusanja mizinda mkulu-nyamuka mu dziko.

nyumba zosanja zitalizitali Chatsopano mu Yekaterinburg

Kodi nyumba zosanja zitalizitali uko ku likulu Urals? Taganizirani tebulo pamwamba nyumba khumi yaitali mu mzinda pa mphindi.

Inawomba nyumba yaitali "Vysotsky" mu Yekaterinburg

Kutalika kwa nyumba -. 188,3 mamita Ndi siteji chachitatu cha zovuta "Antey". Isanafike 2015, 54-storey (zochokera 6 milingo luso), "Vysotsky" ndi Nyumba yaitali mu likulu la Urals lapansi. Dzinali anasankhidwa mu 2010 chifukwa cha mpikisano - ndi loweruza ankaona pa 12 zikwi mitundu yonse ya maina.

(. Address: Malysheva, 51, pa mphambano ya Malyshev ndi Red Army) inawomba nyumba yaitali "Vysotsky" mu Yekaterinburg inali yololedwa anatsegula pa November 25, 2011 - mwapadera kwa kuyamba filimuyo "Vysotsky Zikomo moyo.". Banja la wojambula lodziwika bwino ndi wolemba ndakatulo mwalamulo kuloledwa kunyamula dzina la nyumba ya kholo lawo lalikulu. Today, aliyense angathe kupita kukaona yosanja ya Museum Vladimira Vysotskogo. Only pano mutha kuona pamanja wa ndakatulo ake atsopano, katundu wa banja Vlady Vysotsky, wolemba ndakatulo lakuti galimoto Mercedes 350 W 116, komanso phula wake chithunzi.

Mmodzi wa zokopa mzindawo ndi lotseguka kuonera nsanja pa "Vysotsky", anatsegula mu 2012.

"Yekaterinburg-City": Zenizeni ndi ntchito

Panopa, inawomba nyumba yaitali yaitali kwambiri Ekaterinburg - "Iset". Photos nyumba imeneyi mutha kuona pansipa. "Iset" ndi mbali ya koma osati ankadziwa ntchito "Yekaterinburg-City". Kuwonjezera pa inawomba nyumba yaitali, mu chimango ake anamanga hoteloyi Hyatt Regency, bizinesi nyumba "Demidov". Ndi 2022 izo zakonzedwa kuti amalize kumanga nsanja "Catherine" imene ili kutalika ankayembekezera -. 300 mamita kalekale kulephereka yomanga paki malonda "De Gennin", "Tatishchev," Catherine Avenue.

Ural likulu - mzinda komwe yomanga nyumba mkulu-nyamuka ndi nyumba zosanja zitalizitali lero anatembenuka zimene amatchedwa njira chachikulu. Ambiri a iwo sali mmene nyumba ndi maofesi ndiponso "nkhope" maonekedwe.