Wokongola chitsamba - chubushnik. Kubzala ndi Care

wamaluwa ambiri chikondi ndi kuyamikira chubushnik. Kubzala ndi kusamalira iwo si kovuta kwambiri, ngakhale pali ena mokoma kulima ake. maluwa izi, ndi onunkhira woyera-flowered chitsamba chilichonse wachita kale kuphunzitsidwa minda kunyumba. Anthu ambiri molakwika amalitchula Jasmine zomera, ngakhale kanthu kochita ndi chikhalidwe sikuti. chitsamba chilichonse uyu wachita kale ntchito kupanga Chubukov ntchito mipope. N'chifukwa chake amatchedwa wotonza lalanje.

Kubzala ndi chisamaliro cha izi chitsamba chilichonse wonyozeka akuyamba ndi masankhidwe a zinthu kubzala. Timapeza zambiri hybrids osiyana a zomera. Chubushnik, mitundu amene amasiyana mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa maluwa, kuumba ndi msinkhu wa chitsamba ndi switchgrass, mphukira dzenje. Iwo chowala wobiriwira matte masamba. M'dzinja iwo kukhala wokongola chikasu hue. Maluwa chitsamba chilichonse ichi kuchokera May kuti mapeto a July. Ena mitundu ndi yaitali maluwa.

Zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu ndi cuttings, nagawira chitsamba, layering, njira mizu. Ndi njira iliyonse bwino kungakupatseni. Chophweka njira kufalitsa zitsamba Sinthani ntchito odulidwa akuwombera mu kasupe kapena m'dzinja. Pambuyo mapangidwe korona wa ndodo zawo pansi ku mizu. Mphukira ayenera nthawi zonse madzi m'nthaka anali nthawi zonse lonyowa. Pakuti kubalana oyenera nthambi achinyamata ndi osatha. kuthawa kutalika ayenera kukhala 20-50 cm. Ndi bwino kumamatira timphukira wa malo okhazikika m'chaka oyambirira kapena September ndi October. Wofalitsa ndi mbewu n'zothekanso, ngakhale kuti nthawi yaitali mbewu sadzakhala pachimake.

zitsamba izi kukula mofulumira kwambiri, potero kupanga m'nkhalango zowirira chubushnika kuti ngakhale ali mwana anayamba pachimake kwambiri. Chomera amayang'ana kwambiri mu mbewu iliyonse. Izo ntchito komanso kulenga mipanda. Kwambiri kukongoletsa ndi onunkhira mitundu chubushnika monga: "Mont Blanc", "Caucasus maluwa", "Normal", "Mkuntho", "ermine chobvala", "Virzhinal," "Kukongola". zitsamba awa akhoza kukhala wophweka, theka-awiri ndi iwiri maluwa. wokongola kwambiri ndi maganizo achilendo pa chitsamba - chubushnik Gordon. Iye kachiwiri pachimake mu kugwa. Pofuna kukwaniritsa ambiri maluwa nthawi kuti woonda kunja korona ndi chepetsa chubushnik. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro cha mitundu yonse ya zomera si wosiyana ndi enawo. No zochepa zotsatira ndipo chubushnik Lemoine. Izi chitsamba chilichonse wamtali ali ndi chiyambi wosakanizidwa. Iye amalima mpaka 3 mamita mu msinkhu. Amatupitsa ali ndi mawonekedwe yaying'ono. Maluwa yosavuta, maluwa onunkhira, mpaka masentimita 4 awiri.

Kodi molondola kukula chubushnik? Kubzala ndi chisamaliro ndi kusankha malo abwino kwa iye. chitsamba chilichonse Izi kwambiri akufotokozera pa madera kuunikiridwa ndi mu mthunzi tsankho. Zambiri maluwa nthawi zonse anati m'munda dzuwa. Ndi nthaka chubushnik osati chabe, koma imakula bwino pa chonde, lonyowa nthaka. The chitsamba chilichonse kugonjetsedwa ndi tizirombo, matenda, koma angakhudzidwe ndi nsabwe Jasmine. M'nyengo yozizira, malalanje wotonza chiyani popanda pogona. Ndi bwino kudyetsa zomera ndi madzi manyowa ndi feteleza. chitsamba chilichonse uyu ayenera tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka, mulching ndi peat. Mbewu iliyonse zofunika kudulira, yomwe ikuchitika mu April oyambirira. Mawonekedwe a korona ziyenera kukhala zaukhondo ndi symmetrical. Yokonzanso kudulira ikuchitika pa zaka 3, kusiya othamanga wamng'ono kuposa zaka 10.