Mafuta mpope si kutulutsa mafuta. zomwe zingayambitse, njira yothetsera mavuto

Automotive mafuta mpope - chipangizo kwa zizipezeka wa mafuta ku mbewu imene mapangidwe kusakaniza mafuta amapezeka. Ngakhale pang'ono linalephera kumabweretsa disruptions cha machitidwe a injini, pamene zolakwa zazikulu zambiri, chabe sunathe.

M'nkhaniyi tiona zinthu kumene mafuta mpope si kutulutsa mafuta konse, kapena ikugwedezeka, koma osati ndalama zomwe ndi zofunika unit mphamvu ntchito bwinobwino. Ife kuyesetsa kuwamvetsa zimayambitsa zotheka kwa wonongeka makamaka kwa mafuta wodyetsa ndi kukambirana njira za odzithandiza okha ndi chitsanzo cha zoweta kupanga galimoto carburetor Vaz-2109 ndi Vaz-2114 jekeseni.

ndi mapampu mafuta Kodi

Magalimoto injini mafuta, malingana ndi mtundu, chitsanzo ndi zosintha ndi cholinga chowapatsa yosiyanasiyana ya mapampu mpweya. Koma iwo onse m'magulu awiri chachikulu: mawotchi ndi magetsi. Kwambiri injini mafuta okonzeka ndi makina zipangizo mafuta kudya. Ngati timatenga 2109 (carburetor), ndiye kudzala zinafika ndi zakulera mpope kupanga DAAZ. Chachikulu kusiyana pakati pa chipangizo ichi - yosavuta kamangidwe, lomwe ndi losavuta kumva ngakhale kwa woyamba. The carburetor "naini" petulo mpope ili mu injini chipinda cha galimoto. N'zosavuta kupeza pa mmene hemispherical bonnet ndi mafuta hoses.

injini mafuta jekeseni 2114 zili ndi mpope magetsi. Pa mtima wa zinalengedwera izo ndi Kakhungu, koma mosiyana ndi "zimango" mafuta okwanira chipangizo galimoto ndi jekeseni zodziwikiratu kwa mafuta, simuli pansi pa nyumba, koma mwachindunji mu thanki.

Zizindikiro za mpope mafuta

Iliyonse injini sanali okonzeka galimoto yanu, zizindikiro kuti mafuta okwanira zida izo siziri choncho ofanana. Njirazi ndi monga:

1. Kupanda poyankha ulendo injini chiyambi.
2. Kulakwila mtendere wa unit mphamvu ulesi.
3. Atatu.
4. kuchepetsa mphamvu.

Kapangidwe ka mafuta mpope carburetor 2109

Kuti timvetse chifukwa si kutulutsa mafuta mpope 2109 (carburetor), tiyeni tione mwachidule pa dongosolo lake. Choncho, "naini" mafuta okwanira wagawo tichipeza:

• nyumba;
• ndi pusher dzanja ndi ikukoka mawotchi;
• zakulera msonkhano;
• chivindikiro ndi mavavu ndi zovekera kwa kukonza hoses;
• strainer;
• ndi chokhethemulira wa ikukoka Buku.

Mfundo ntchito makina mpope mafuta

mpope mafuta opareshoni ndi kamera ya camshaft chimene chimatichititsa ndi pusher m'njira yopingasa, kuchititsa reciprocating ake kuyenda. Pusher, nayenso amakhudza makina dzanja ikukoka, ndipo kale kulera ndi kutsitsa zakulera ndodo.

Choncho mkati mwa mpope mafuta kulenga kuthamanga amene kuthandiza kutseka kuti uchiwo usatuluke chipangizo chivundikirocho. Mmodzi wa iwo apatsira mafuta mkati, osati kumuuza kumbuyo, ndi amakankhira ena mu mzere mafuta ati carburetor lapansi.

Monga mukuonera, kapangidwe ndi yosavuta, choncho, kudziwa chifukwa chakuti mafuta mpope si kutulutsa, ndi wokwanira disassemble ndipo fufuzani udindo wa zofunikira.

pusher

Chifukwa thupi sikumangotikhudza ntchito ya mpope mafuta, ngati zoona, si kuonongeka, kuyamba ndi pusher lapansi. mchitidwe uwu wapangidwa ndi zitsulo ndi chabe sangakhoze kumatula. Koma kuvala - chonde, makamaka ngati si wapachiyambi, ndipo anagula mbali zosiyana. Iwo ayenera kusiyiratu kutalika millimeters ochepa, ndi mafuta mpope si kutulutsa mafuta.

M'malo mwake, ndi chinachake agwedeza, koma matalikidwe a kayendedwe ka chifundamtima ali kwambiri yafupika. Choncho otsika kuthamanga mafuta dongosolo, ndipo, chotero, chala injini. Muyezo kutalika pusher ndi DAAZ mapampu - 84 mm. Amayezedwa ndi m'litali, ndi m'malo avale mbali, ngati n'koyenera.

zakulera

The vuto ambiri chifundamtima - ndi chotupa ake. Komanso zimachitika kuti olumala. Chifukwa kuwonongeka izi zikuyamba kudutsa mafuta zakulera yokha, amenenso chifukwa dontho la kuthamanga mu dongosolo.

Kudziwa vuto ngati ndi zotheka dismantling chipangizo mafuta okwanira. Ngati izi sizili kutulutsa mafuta mpope, ndi zakulera ndi wolakwa, iwe udzaona yomweyo. Ife vutoli mwa n'kubweretsa.

Phimbani ndi mavavu ndi zovekera

Podzikongoletsa m'maso muli mfutizo mafuta mpope, osati aulesi kwambiri kufufuza ndi mavavu. Munthu ayenera kulola mafuta, ndi zina - kubala. Monga kuwomba iwo ndi kukhala, mmene iwo ntchito. Ngati kuli nthambi alibe kupirira ntchito zawo, m'malo khamu chivundikirocho.

Mpope ndi chokhethemulira wa ikukoka Buku

Chinthu choyamba inu muwona dismantling mafuta wodyetsa - strainer. Iwo unapangidwa woonda perforated pulasitiki. Chifukwa kuti, zimenezo sizitanthauza kutulutsa mafuta mpope, ndipo angathe kutumikira ngati pali mapindikidwe cha kuwonongeka wake kapena aakulu.

Mbali yoyamba, sefa ayenera m'malo lachiwiri - muzimutsuka madzimadzi kuyeretsa carburetors.

The ndalezo wa ikukoka Buku chakuti mafuta mpope si kutulutsa mafuta pa kasinthasintha wa camshaft, ndi ogwirizana. Chinthu chokha chimene akhoza kuswa izo - kasupe, izo akutsamira kwa malo oyambirira.

Mafuta mpope si kutulutsa: Injector

Monga kale Akutchulidwa, mapampu mu injini carburetor ndi mafuta jekeseni ndi kapangidwe osiyana. M'galimoto ndi simuchita jekeseni mafuta njira zonse zokhudzana kudyetsa mu chipinda kuyaka, olamulidwa ndi amagetsi kulamulira wagawo, koteronso zimachitika breakage zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zamakono.

zifukwa zazikulu kuti mafuta mpope si kutulutsa injini jekeseni, ingakhale monga iyi:

• zifukwa actuator chipangizo;
• Zosefera clogging mpope;
• kulephera kwa kulandirana ya;
• zokula lama fuyusi.

Kodi kumvetsa chifukwa cha misfire Umutu ndi mafuta mpope

Oterewa mavuto ndi petulo mpope mu galimoto ndi injini mafuta jekeseni ndi kosavuta kuposa mu galimoto ndi injini carbureted. Mfundo yakuti bwinobwino anamva phokoso la galimoto mafuta gawo ndi poyatsira pa. Iye akutenga masekondi angapo. phokoso Izi zikusonyeza kuti mafuta mpope akutembenukira, agwedeza mafuta.

Ngati izi zichitika pamene inu mupita kiyi ndiye ndi chipangizo weniweniwo Chabwino, ndi chifukwa chake muyenera kuyang'ana kwina. Chabwino, ngati poyatsira ndi anazimitsa pa simungathe kumva khalidwe phokoso ya mpope, dziwani - vuto mu izo, kapena zinthu zake za magetsi.

Yambani ndi kulandirana ndi lama fuyusi

Poganizira kuti unit mafuta yobereka ndi galimoto thanki, ndi kufika si monga matenda mosavuta ndi bwino kuyamba ndi kulandirana ndi lama fuyusi:

1. Unscrew ndi zomangira kapu kuti m'chitetezo chipika ogwiritsa, unali kumanzere kwa ndime chiwongolero.
2. Pansi pa iye kupeza lama fuyusi F3 (15a) ndi kulandirana R2. Awa ndi zinthu zimene tiyenera kuonanso.
3. Koma lama fuyusi ndi, m'pofunika "ya ping" ndi Tester. Pankhani ya unfitness - m'malo.

Chongani kulandirana mu garaja kovuta. Koma n'zotheka kutenga ofanana (ku chisa loyandikana), imene kulandirana wabwino, ndi kuziyika izo mu malo matenda. Tsopano kuyatsa poyatsira lapansi. Agwedeza mpope mafuta? chifukwa ndicho! Chabwino, ngati kanthu zasintha ife tipite patsogolo.

pagalimoto magetsi ndi fyuluta

Mafuta mpope mu inzhetornom 2114 ndi mbali ya mafuta gawo, yomwe inali mu thanki galimoto. mamembala ake mulinso:

• coarse fyuluta;
• mafuta mlingo kachipangizo;
• kugwirizana kwa kulumikiza kwa mafuta.

Kuti tifike wagawo, kuchotsa mmunsi mwa mpando kumbuyo, kusagwirizana Kulumikizana oyang'anira ndi kuchotsa zomangira 8 akhomere limafotokoza. Chotsani lonse msonkhano chipangizo. Choyamba kuyendera strainer. Ngati plugged, m'malo.

Kuti muone galimoto afunika kugwirizana mwachindunji ku malo batire. Mu nkhani ya ntchito yachibadwa, "Belo" Kulumikizana ndi kuona kukhudzana waya kulemera pa chivundikiro gawo. Ngati galimoto alibe zizindikiro za moyo, funso "Nanga chifukwa chiyani kutulutsa mafuta mpope" potsiriza lapeza njira zake.

Yesetsani kukonza nokha osayenera. Monga kugula galimoto latsopano ndi m'malo chimodzi. Ndipo komabe, si koyenera kuti ndalama pa ogulidwa ndi gawo lonse, imene tsopano mtengo 3 zikwi. Rubles. Kugula osiyana galimoto magetsi ndi fyuluta latsopano. Zonse mudzazilipira katatu mtengo.