Ndiponso mmene kubzala petunia bwino?

Petunia - zapamwamba kukongola kwa maluwa kuti amakopeka wamaluwa zosiyanasiyana mitundu yake. Iwo akhoza kuika osati pa malo dziko, komanso pa khonde wanu. Pofuna kukwaniritsa amenewa zimakhudzanso chidwi, muyenera kudziwa mmene kubzala petunia. Pamenepo mitundu yowala osati azikongoletsa, komanso kuti akonze maganizo abwino.

General: pamene kubzala petunia

Petunia mitundu ndi kwambiri. Bzalani asapembedzere pamaso pakati pa March. Iwo nthawi ino akuti ndi mulingo woyenera kwambiri: tsiku yaitali nyengo yabwino. Nkofunika kudziwa pamene kubzala petunia, kuti mbande anu wathanzi.

nsonga zothandiza:

• kugula nyale wapadera kuzindikiritsa, kotero mbewu adzakhala kumera bwino;
• ngati mukufuna kusiyanitsa mitundu kukwaniritsa chifukwa kukuwalirawalirabe, chinthu choyamba inu muyenera kuika mawonekedwe ampelnye, ayenera pang'ono nthawi zambiri zikhazikike;
• kutentha ayenera kukhala madigiri osachepera 20, pamene hybrids chidzakula pamene kuyenera.

Modern osiyanasiyana mbewu wosakanizidwa ndi waukulu. Mukhoza kupeza ena amene chogulitsidwa envelopu wapadera. Iwo ali osowa, ndipo ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri. Onetsetsani kuti mmene kudzala petunias mu mankhwala - pali zina zomwe sitingathe kudziwa.

mitundu nyumba

Petunia wamkulu mosavuta kuposa maluwa ina. Mu kukhalapo kwa mbewu mitundu angapo, nthawi ndi chilakolako mungayesere kulenga mwambo anu tione zimene kunyadira za malo mu Edene. Musaiwale ntchito nyale wapadera kumapangitsanso zotsatira.

kukonzekera nthaka

Monga tanena petunia wotchuka kwambiri ndi chilimwe alendo kuyamika chikuoneka yowala ndi chomasuka kulima. Monga muyenera kuganizira malamulo ochepa pamene chodzala, ndiye onse ayenera kutuluka.

Kumvetsa mmene kubzala petunia, mwapadera ziperekedwe kwa nthaka. Ziyenera kukhala otayirira ndi madzi kumalo mphamvu. Pofuna kukwaniritsa kugwirizana anakhumba, kusakaniza mchenga, manyowa, zimene nthaka ndi m'munda kufanana chomwecho.

Ngakhale ngati inu modzidzimutsa anaganiza kugula okonzeka zopangidwa dziko, akadali ndi zofunika kusintha izo pang'ono pokha mu sitolo zapaderazi. Pakuti wosauka maluwa m'munsi - izi ndi zoipa kwambiri.

Chinsinsi cha malita 5 nthaka:

• perlite, pafupifupi 250 magalamu;
• Bank phulusa buku 0,5 lita;
• sulphate potaziyamu - supuni.

Pambuyo aligning zosakaniza onse, kusakaniza izo bwinobwino mu chidebe osiyana. Pamene inu muli muli okonzeka, pansi onetsetsani kuti kuika chipika konkire, ndipo onjezerani nthaka yeniyeniyo. petunia mbeu kukula ndi ochepa, choncho dziko ayenera kukonzekera mu njira iyi. Chifukwa chakuti padzakhala apezeka maluwa adzaphuka ndi kupuma. Mukaona, mmene kubzala petunia, onetsetsani kulabadira chakuti asidi-m'munsi Blance nthaka ayenera kukhala sing'anga.

Kodi kukula mbande

Kukula mbande analimbikitsa pulasitiki chidebe kutalika osachepera 10 cm. Izi ndi njira yabwino kwa kukula opindulitsa mbewu. Pamene inu lembani mabokosi, ikani m'mphepete mwa danga ufulu pafupifupi 2 cm. Choncho, kuchilango drafts petunia. Ndipo musaiwale kuti pansi kukhala ngalande mabowo, kapena monga duwa wayamba kuvunda.

Ngati inu mutenga mbewu mu envelopu wapadera, zonse zikhala zosavuta kuchita. Iwo zochepa poyera kuwonongeka ndi Mphukira bwino.

Nkofunika kudziwa mmene kubzala petunia kuti maluwa anali owala ndi wathanzi. Mbande akhoza kukhala matenda, "blackleg", koma izi zikhoza kupewedwa pa siteji oyambirira. Monga kuchitira njira nthaka pafupifupi potaziyamu permanganate.

ankafika suoneka

Mwaphunzira mmene kubzala petunia ndi wokonzeka kuti apeze chochita. Chinthu choyamba mukufunika ndi chidebe. Onetsetsani kuti thanzi ndi antiseptic. Iyi ndi njira yachibadwa ya permanganate potaziyamu, koma usati ukakhale amphamvu kwambiri.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri pamene seeding chisanu, ngati inu mulibe zingathe, ndiye chisanadze mbewu kusakaniza ndi mchenga. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti azipereke wogawana.

Ngati muli mbewu shuga TACHIMATA, maganizo abwino a ankafika iwo kukhala peat miyala. Iwo ndi ubwino wake:

• mwamsanga ladzala ndi madzi;
• osati mwandele;
• Kodi sakutaya mizu ya mbande.

Miyala yabwino kwambiri n'chakuti pachimake, inu zosavuta, tsopano ayenera kuthira petunia kapena ayi. The chikhalidwe abwino kumera kutentha ndi madigiri 20-25. Onetsetsani kuti chipinda sakhala overheat kapena supercool, mwinamwake mbewu adzakhala atengeke matenda.

kuthirira petunias

Nkofunika kuthirira maluwa mwamsanga pamene inu ananenera. Petunia potsogolera magulu onse kuti kulimbitsa mizu yake, ndi kuthirira wochuluka, iye sangakhoze kuchita izi. Ndi bwino mopepuka utsi masiku angapo izo.

nsonga zothandiza:

• Musasukulutse masamba petunias, madzi ayenera ilo muzu;
• zonse pang'ono anamasuka nthaka pamwamba sanali kupangidwa kutumphuka;
• pamene mwadzidzidzi padali kutumphuka, ndiye muyenera mwamsanga kuti tichotse mosamala, mwinamwake duwa simungapeze mlingo woyenerera wa oxygen.

dzuwa

Kumera mbewu ndikofunika dzuwa. Pamene inu kudzala mbewu, musalole iwo kudutsa kwambiri mu nthaka. Mopepuka akanikizire pansi pamwamba pa iwo, zidzakhala zokwanira. Choncho kukatenga mbewu nokha kuchuluka kwa kuwala, mofulumira, kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha mizu, ndipo mbewu adzakhala kumera.

swooping mbande

Pamene mbande kukula, n'kofunika kuyamba swordplay mosamala. nthaka ayenera kukhala mosamala kwambiri kumasula, osati kuvulaza maluwa ichi, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito mmano wamba.

Tsinani tsinde pamwamba, pamwamba masamba. Komabe, muyenera kuchita kokha ndi mitundu amene mphukira kukula mofulumira. Mwachitsanzo, ngati kuthawa kwanu tsopano 6-7 cm, pamene nkhuyu kufunika. Tayesani kuchita mosamala kuti m'kati kukula chitsamba anu onse.

Pambuyo kumuika, yang'anani kwa petunias malo okwanira. Thirani mosamala, onetsetsani kuti nthaka si kuthetsedwa.

Nkofunika kuti mlingo otaya mbewu m'lifupi osati msinkhu. Pambuyo topping ndi Thirani mnjira zonse kuti amamuyang'anira. Njira pa mfundo iyi akhudze chidebe pa malo ozizira.

About patatha mwezi umodzi petunias wanu ndi wokonzeka kuonetsetsa kuti kale kupita mu wowonjezera kutentha, flowerbed kapena azikongoletsa khonde wanu.

pomaliza

Pofuna kudziwa ndi bwino kubzala petunia, mutsimikize kamodzi ndi manja ake. A njira zophweka, n'kofunika chabe kuti asasiye malamulo waukulu. Ngati inu kuchita zonse bwino pa dongosolo anakhazikitsa, mudzatha kusangalala kukongola kwa maluwa lodabwitsali ndi chilimwe.

Concise dongosolo:

• kupeza mbewu;
• akukonzekera nthaka (makamaka kutsatira Chinsinsi);
• potaziyamu permanganate kuchiza nthaka pofuna kupewa matenda maluwa;
• kukonzekera mbewu ndi anabzala;
• kuwaza maluwa (osati madzi ndi kuwaza);
• swooping ndi kumasula nthaka;
• kuchotsa malo ozizira;
• kuziika kwa bedi.

Ndipo musaiwale kuti inu nthawi zonse kugula kuyesera pang'ono ndi kulenga mtundu wawo. Ndi zosangalatsa ndi mantha. Palibe chabwino kuposa kuyang'ana maluwa petunia wamkulu ndi manja awo.