Wim Rina Strawberry: malongosoledwe a mitundu, photos, ndemanga, kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Strawberry Wim Rina wa banja la Dutch kwa zomera otchuka wosakanizidwa. The zosiyanasiyana opangidwa ndi kudutsa mitundu iwiri: wotchuka kwambiri wa zino - Wim Zanda ndi Vikoda. Adzaupereka kwa zosiyana remontant ndiponso wodzaza fruiting, koma zipatso angamvetsere mochedwa kwambiri. Mbali yaikulu ya mbewu kugonjetsedwa ndi tizirombo ndi kusintha mwadzidzidzi nyengo. Makhalidwe mayendedwe a strawberries Wim Rina - zabwino kwambiri, zimakhala zilibe makwinya mnjira. The zosiyanasiyana n'zosavuta kulekerera yochepa chilala, kugonjetsedwa ndi kutentha, koma amafuna shading mu masiku makamaka otentha. Chifukwa kulima strawberries Wim Rina ndi zachilendo m'madera nyengo sizimadziwika.

Features mitundu Wim Rina

zipatso kucha - ndi pamwamba glossy, ndi wandiweyani yowutsa mudyo thupi, ali wokoma kwambiri komanso anali. Zipatso anayamba womangidwa kwa nthawi pamene hybrids ena onse kale anasiya fruiting. Tikayang'ana malongosoledwe a mitundu, zithunzi ndi ndemanga pa strawberries Wim Rina, n'kuwasanganiza - kukula mokwanira lalikulu, mosiyana ndi zina remontant. zipatso ndi wofiira, ndi pamaso pa khosi tapered. Kukoma - okoma, thupi ndi wosakhwima, mbewu za kukula ang'ono ndi pafupifupi neametny. Woimirira wa kalasi amaoneka ngati lalikulu chomera theka-kufalitsa ndi masamba yotakata ribbed. Flower mapesi - lalikulu, wandiweyani, maluwa woyera, kukula sing'anga, ili mlingo chimodzimodzi ndi masamba. Mu momwe akadakwanitsira, zipatso chitsamba onse nyengo. Tizirombo ndi matenda a strawberries Wim Rina kawirikawiri kugunda.

Features fruiting

Zipatso phirilo woboola pakati, kuiganizira zokolola 45 chitsamba - kuti makilogalamu 1 zipatso pa nyengo. Zipatso anayamba zipse mochedwa kusonkhanitsa chiyambi mwa mwezi wa July, iwo sasintha maonekedwe sichikwiya ang'onoang'ono. Iwo akhoza kudyedwa zonse mu mwatsopano ndi ntchito yokonzekera mbale zosiyanasiyana, ndiwo zochuluka mchere, mazira ndi osungidwa. Zipatso sangalekerere kutentha ndipo ali olumala. Ngati tchire kuphimba filimu kapena pamwamba pa kutentha kunyamula pa nthawi imene kutentha wayamba kusiya, strawberries Wim Rina apitirize fruiting ngakhale pamaso November.

Kusankha mbewu ndi maphunziro wa ikamatera dzenje

Ndi bwino kugula mbewu miphika, pamene chitsamba bwino kulekerera ndi kumuika mwamsanga akulowa siteji fruiting. Sankhani malo bwino anayatsa dzuwa. Fruiting ndi wodzaza ndi mu mthunzi, koma zipatso kukhala laling'ono kwambiri. Chomera kumafuna lachonde kwambiri, wolemera mu feteleza organic ndi mchere. Tchire mofulumira timadya chakudya, ndipo ngakhale nthaka wolemera zofunika mankhwala akasauka chifukwa feteleza anapangidwa yomweyo, ngakhale pamaso kubzala.

Kubzala mabowo anali okonzeka pasadakhale. Pamene anakonza masika kubzala mu kugwa m'nthaka anawonjezera zakudya, kukumba pa nthaka, awononge clumps ndi kuchotsa namsongole. Mtundu mulingo woyenera dothi: mchenga loam, loamy kapena ndi milingo otsika acidity ndi zolimbitsa zamchere anachita. Chifukwa chodzala strawberries sali oyenera dothi kwambiri youma ndi yonyowa. Kwambiri nthaka acidic adzafooledwa kutsatira laimu. nthaka ayenera kukhala kuwala ndi breathable. Wells munakumbidwamo pa mtunda wa masentimita 40, kukula kwa m'maenje zogwirizana ndi dongosolo muzu wa zomera. Aliyense wa iwo kukhala ndi chisakanizo cha superphosphate ndi nitrate potaziyamu. Feteleza wosakaniza ndi nthaka, kapena kumaonjezera ngozi ya amayaka dongosolo muzu wa zomera.

Strawberry Wim Rina: kubzala ndi chisamaliro

The ankafika wa hybrids Dutch sayambitsa mavuto alionse ngakhale wamaluwa novice. Pamene kubzala yophukira dzenje wokonzedwera kwa masabata 3 patsogolo. Per 1 mita ² unapangidwa makilogalamu 6 manyowa, 20 ga mankhwala enaake potaziyamu ndi sulphate ndi 35 ga superphosphate. Pa pansi pa ikamatera dzenje aikidwa nkhungu wosanjikiza a ngalande kuteteza zowola za dongosolo mizu wetting nthaka. Strawberry Wim Rina anabzala mu nthaka popanda kuzikwirira kukula mfundo. Maphunziro mu nyengo panopa kuti kudya salinso ankafuna.

nthaka tikaumbike ayenera zochuluka madzi, kuyesera moisten pansi thengo, ndipo palibe mbewu. Kuteteza kuchuluka kwa namsongole ndi evaporation makungwa a mitengo mulched peat kapena humus crumb. The makulidwe akadakwanitsira wa wosanjikiza kuphimbira -. Masentimita 3-5 dothi pakati pa mizere ayenera nthawi zonse kumasula komanso kuchotsa udzu. Ngati tchire zingapo anabzala, mtunda wa pakati pa mizere ayenera kukhala osachepera 70 cm.

Kuteteza zitsamba kuchokera chisanu

Remontant strawberries Wim Rina losiyana unpretentiousness. kusamalidwa pamafunika, akhoza kulekerera nthawi ya chilala ndi yozizira. The zosiyanasiyana ali kukana mkulu ozizira, ndipo kawirikawiri sikutanthauza pogona. Ena wamaluwa adakali ntchito sanali nsalu nsalu kuteteza zitsamba kuchokera chisanu m'nyengo yozizira ndi chisanu pang'ono kapena yokutidwa ndi chodzala greenhouses wonyamulikayu. chisamaliro zosayenera zomera kubala zipatso, zipatso musati youma, koma iwo akukhala ochepa. Ngati ife tione ena mwa zosowa ndi makhalidwe a kukula kwa chikhalidwe, ndipo mukhoza kupeza zokolola zambiri m'tchire wina kuposa masiku.

Kukula strawberries mu greenhouses

Mu greenhouses kapena hothouses zomera ankafika kumachitika m'njira yomweyo. Nembanemba fruiting pogona adzakhala kwambiri ndi yaitali kuposa pamene chodzala mu nthaka lotseguka. Ngati mutsatira malamulo chaka ndi chaka, kupanga zinthu mulingo woyenera zomera, fruiting nyengo ndi lengthened, tchire adzakhala zochepa kudwala ndipo sazunzika ku infestation tizilombo. zipatso adzakhala ananamizira kwambiri kuposa masiku, ndi zokolola lochepa. Choyamba, strawberries Wim Rina awonetsetse feteleza zonse ndi kuthirira wochuluka.

Features kuthilira ndi feteleza strawberries

zomera wakonda kukapanda kuleka ulimi wothirira, amene amathandiza kuti nthaka nthawi zonse lonyowa ndipo sikuloledwa kwa youma dongosolo mizu. Pamene chiopsezo yafupika njira ya pansi madzi padziko zomera, zomwe imfayo matenda osiyanasiyana a mafangasi. Moisten nthaka ayenera kawirikawiri, koma zambiri. Pa chilala yaitali, ngati nthaka pansi tchire kuyamba youma zambiri, kuchuluka kwa ukuwonjezeka madzi. Nthawi yotsatira madzi pamene pamwamba wosanjikiza dothi uphwetsa. Pa yotentha, kutali mwachindunji dzuwa tchire wobala zipatso bwino kuphimba awning shading, kapena zipatso akhoza popechsya. Feteleza chagwiritsidwa monga muyezo ndondomeko ntchito feteleza organic pa masabata 2-3 mu nyengo. Pamene strawberries akuyamba pachimake, ndipo pambuyo kusonkhanitsa mbewu kudyetsedwa mchere ake.

Makamaka kuswana sitiroberi hybrid

Zomera limakula msanga, ndi unakhuthala n'kupanga masharubu, chifukwa iwo ayenera nthawi zonse anachotsa, osasiya kuposa awiri. Ngati sanachite, chitsamba adzayamba tikungotaya nthawi pa iwo, koma osati kuti zipatso. Zipatso obmelchali kusiya kununkhira kwake: sitiroberi Wim Rina ndi wotchuka chifukwa cha zipatso okoma. Akukhulupirira kuti m'zaka chulutsa ndi strawberries mbewu akhoza mungu mitundu ina ndi kutaya katundu wawo. Koma mu nkhani ya hybrids, zimenezi si zoona. Pamene ntchito tinyanga kwa kuswana strawberries akhoza kukhala mtanda kubereketsa zomera ndi zomera zina, ndipo iwo adzataya makhalidwe awo MITUNDU. Chifukwa kuti watsopano zitsamba zonse, ntchito seeding, pamene onse a makhalidwe ikutsatiridwa.

kukonzekera nthaka ndi mbewu kufesa

Tikayang'ana malongosoledwe a mitundu, zithunzi ndi ndemanga pa strawberries Wim Rina mu kufesa mbewu kuti mbande kanthu zovuta, ndi njira kuswana si wosiyana kwambiri kuchokera ndondomeko muyezo. Asanadzalemo mbewu akhathamiritsa mu njira ya ochirikiza kukula ndi mizu mapangidwe, ndiyeno kupopera mankhwala mu njira pinki wa permanganate potaziyamu. Izi zimathandiza kupewa kudetsedwa a mbande matenda osiyanasiyana ndi tizirombo.

nthaka ndi anakonzeratu: ndikofunikira kuti asiyanitse ndi potaziyamu permanganate mankhwala kapena akayaka mu uvuni. Mbewu yofesedwa chabe yokutidwa ndi zojambulazo ndipo anaikidwa ofunda, malo owala, kutetezedwa ku drafts. Pamene pali zikumera, mbande anali thinned kunja, kusiya kokha yaikulu. Zosankha pa malo osiyana anachita mogwirizana atatu masamba awa. Pamene sitiroberi wamng'ono Wim Rina adzakhala chimodzi woona tsamba, izo anabzala yotseguka nthaka yabwino njira, kuti kuwononga mizu wosakhwima.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Kupewa kuukira tizirombo ndi matenda, nthawi zonse kuyendera thengo, poona udindo wa masamba ndi zipatso. Poyamba chizindikiro cha matenda ikuchitika zomera processing. Iwo kumaonjezera ngozi ya nyerere greenhouses, chifukwa muyenera kulipira mwapadera pansi tchire ndi greenhouses achite nthawi zodzitetezera kuteteza kuchuluka kwa tizirombo. matenda tizilombo ali atasunga tchire mavabodi ndipo nthawi zambiri opatsirana pa tchire kubalana tinyanga. Chifukwa kulima mbande mbewu ankaona kuti abwino ndi othandiza kwambiri njira kuti zomera latsopano.

Strawberries mitundu sangakhoze kukhala wamkulu mu malo omwewo kwa zaka zoposa 4, kuyambira nthaka mofulumira wotaya zakudya ndi ovuta lembani Mavalidwe ochiritsira. Ndiye tchire kuyamba anthabuse zambiri udzasokonezedwa ndi tizirombo. Pamene chinyezi amaika mu strawberries akhoza kuoneka nkhungu imvi. Kuwononga tchire matenda, zomera zina mankhwala osakaniza sopo madzi ndi oxychloride zamkuwa (teaspoons 2 pa malita 10 a madzi) kapena ntchito fungicides. Ndi slugs ndi nkhono strawberries sprayed ndi yankho la phulusa ndi sopo wobiriwira. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti zomera wathanzi, wakula zinthu mulingo woyenera, ife amatha kulimbana ndi tizirombo ndi matenda. Chifukwa yokonza yoyenera ndipo anayendera zonse mumng'oma kumathandiza kupewa mavuto ambiri kugwirizana ndi kulima strawberries.