Apurikoti Khabarovsk: malongosoledwe a mitundu, kubzala ndi malamulo yokonza

Odala eni dziko obzalidwa pa madera ake onse kuti mtima wanu akufuna. Makamaka wotchuka ndi mitengo ya zipatso, ndi zonse nyakulima ali mmodzi. Anthu ambiri ngati apricots ndi kuyesa kudzala mtengo m'munda, koma ngati zosiyanasiyana ndi oyenera ngati mumakhala Mwachitsanzo, mu Urals, kumene nyengo ankhanza, lalifupi chilimwe, autumn, ndi ozizira woyambirira? Today adzakuuzani za oyambirira mitundu kukhwima kuti ndi oyenera gawo lirilonse la Russia - Khabarovsk Apurikoti. Kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana, kubzala ndi kukonza malamulo zili m'munsimu.

History of kuswana

Khabarovsk - akhala kudziwika kwa apurikoti zosiyanasiyana. Iye analandiridwa mu Far East breeder Kuzminym G. T. zosiyanasiyana Izi ayipanga ndi kubereketsa zomera maluwa Best Michurinsky apurikoti mungu cheeked - European zosiyanasiyana.

Mpaka lero, Khabarovsk Apurikoti otchuka, koma kwa gawo lalikulu m'madera kum'mwera, monga limamasula oyambirira. Komabe, pamene mitundu yotukuka m'madera ena Russia chinaoneka maluwa ndi kuonongeka ndi frosts mochedwa.

Zochita za mtengo

Izi wolimba, mwachilungamo mkulu apurikoti mtengo. Wamkulu chomera kufika msinkhu wa pafupifupi zisanu mamita, chimodzimodzi m'lifupi. Amatupitsa kufalikira, koma kawirikawiri. Nthambi yaikulu (chigoba) amphamvu, molunjika, makungwa wakuda pa iwo kwambiri wofiirira, chokongoletsedwa ndi osiyanasiyana n'kupanga kotenga wa hue yochitidwa. Impso zipatso lalikulu, elongated, anakonza awiri kapena atatu limodzi, koma pangakhale umodzi. masamba sing'anga kakulidwe ndi nsonga zisonga. The mmunsi mwa kuwala wobiriwira, chapamwamba - mdima, wosasamala, serrated m'mphepete, petiole burgundy, wautali. Maluwa woyera, lalikulu, pamakhala chowulungika amene pang'ono kutsekedwa. Manyazi ndi pafupifupi ndime ndi stamens Chotero ankaona kuti ndi samoplodnye apurikoti Khabarovsk. Mungu si kofunika, koma zingabzalidwe zosiyanasiyana Snezhinsk ndi Cupid wobala kwambiri.

Monga tanenera kale kale, mtengo limamasula oyambirira, koma musawononge iye amaundana. Apurikoti Khabarovsk - oyambirira zosiyanasiyana, zipatso akhoza kukolola mwamsanga mapeto a July.

Zipatso ndi kukoma kwawo

Zokolola pa mtengo okhwima mukhoza kuika pamodzi wabwino, mpaka makilogalamu 36,6. Zipatso za quality, chachikulu, ambiri kulemera kwa magalamu 30, ndipo pazipita - magalamu 45. Mawonekedwe adzakhale conical, pang'ono wothinikizidwa m'mbali, akufanana ndi mtima - m'mphepete chapamwamba lakuthwa, m'munsi pali dzenje lakuya. Zipatso padziko m'goli, khungu si utsalira. Mtundu wotumbululuka wobiriwira, chikasu, nthawizina pali dontho lofiira kapena mtundu olimba.

thupi ndi lachikasu lalanje, yowutsa mudyo sing'anga, wandiweyani, ndi zosangalatsa fungo wowawasa kukoma. Kukoma kalasi amatanthauza chipinda chodyera. zipatso lili mavitamini C, asidi malic, shuga. Zokoma ziyenera kalasi analandira mfundo 4 asanu.

Stone ndi roundish-oblong, ali ndi poyambira. Ndi ochepa, magalamu 1.2 okha, komanso kumbuyo zamkati kucha, pachimake pa izo wokoma.

zomera khalidwe

Apurikoti Khabarovsk, mitundu kuti tafotokozazi ali ndi makhalidwe awa:

• fruiting adzabwere chaka chachinayi kapena chachisanu;
• transportability ambiri, choncho zipatso osavomerezeka kusamutsidwa pa maulendo ataliatali;
• profuse fruiting chaka;
• zosiyanasiyana wabwino amatulutsa onse chilala ndi waterlogging;
• hardiness ndi ambiri, koma angathe bwino ndi kumezetsanitsa rootstocks Hardy korona, ngati wamng'ono mtengo pogona kwa dzinja;
• zabwino ulaliki;
• zonyamula klyasterosporiozu ndi moniliosis.

Ambiri, kalasi zabwino. Apurikoti Khabarovsk chotchuka m'madera ambiri.

Kusankha malo kubzala

Tree ayenera anabzala pa phiri, kumene madzi sangathe kuwononga mizu, chifukwa iwo kuvunda. Malowo akhale dzuwa, koma kutetezedwa mphepo kumpoto. Apricots musati kukula bwino mu nthaka acidic, choncho adzafooledwa. Makamaka mmalo kalasi m'nthaka satero, koma komabe muyenera manyowa asanadzalemo apurikoti Khabarovsk. Kubzala ndi kusamalira mitengo ndi lophweka.

ankafika

Anabzala mtengo ayenera kukhala mosamalitsa motsatira malamulo, sikokwanira chabe kumamatira kwa malo osankhidwa. Muyenera kukonzekera pansi autumn, ngakhale kubzala anakonza masika. M'dzinja sapling ayenera anabzala lisanathe October kwa chisanu ndi pang'ono mphamvu. M'chaka - pamaso pa isanayambike nyengo kukula, mwachitsanzo April - oyambirira May. Choncho, mmene kudzala ndi apurikoti?

1. Kubzala dzenje ayenera kukhala mamita 0,8 mwakuya, yofanana m'lifupi. Kukula mwina pang'ono zochepa kapena zambiri - malingana phesi.
2. Pansi pa dzenje anamuyika anamaliza ngalande wosanjikiza, monga tanenera kale - apricots zikuwanyansa chinyezi kwambiri.
3. Kenako wosanjikiza - lachonde. Kuti akonze izo, kutenga chikho cha mtengo phulusa, kompositi khumi kilogalamu magalamu 400 woipa sulfure ndi magalamu 700 superphosphate potaziyamu.
4. Kuwaza pamwamba pa nthaka mwachizolowezi, anapereka msomali, ndiye sapling. Mizu bwino kufalikira, kuwaza nthaka. Pamene backfilling mmera ayenera nthawi zonse kusamukira ku mlengalenga ndipo ali mtengo popanda tilting pa nthaka subsidence.
5. Kolala muzu ayenera kukhala pamwamba anayi masentimita.
6. Sindikiza padziko thunthu pansi, akuika zadothi khushoni, izo atsogolere ulimi wothirira.
7. Kuthirira mmera ndi zidebe madzi ziwiri, Zamulchiruyte ozungulira nthaka ndi mtengo kumanga kukhala msomali.

chisamaliro

Khabarovsk Apurikoti - mmela kwambiri finicky, izo sikutanthauza kuti chinachake chapadera.

грунт, чтобы не скапливалась влага. M'chaka, pambuyo chisanu mgwirizano, loosens nthaka, kuti kudziunjikira chinyezi. Kuthirira pa zofunika kotentha otentha chabe mu chirimwe. Ngati pakhala chisanu, ndi bwino kukhala omasuka ndi usiku pafupi nkhuni kulenga utsi ofunda ndi moto udzu. Kuyambira m'chaka chachitatu mutabzala Pakufunika kudyetsa mu mawonekedwe a mchere ndi feteleza organic.

Stably kuchotsa zonse owonjezera, odwala, ofooka, ndi youma mphukira, kupewedwa ku tizirombo ndi matenda a mafangasi kukonzekera mwapadera. Ngati kukula apurikoti Khabarovsk m'chigawo chakumwera, ndiye kuwaza m'nyengo yozizira mizu ya dziko ndi anakulunga chophimba pa nkhaniyi. mbande Young ayenera kuphimba kotheratu.