Kuyala maziko ndi manja ake

Erection dongosolo aliyense amayamba ndi maziko. Umagwira ntchito yotamandika kwambiri pomanga, monga mphamvu ya kukana umadalira pa ntchito yomanga. Panopa, muli mitundu yambiri ya maziko: Mzere, mulu, melkozaglubenny, slab, columnar akuyandama, olimba, maziko pansi mipanda ndi. Kusankha mtundu makamaka zimadalira zimene ndendende mukupita kumanga. Ngati maziko a manja anu mukupita kumanga dziko nyumba kapena kusamba, n'zotheka kuchita melkozaglublennym tepi. Ntchito yomanga kuipidwa nyumba amafuna kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ina ya maziko, mawerengedwe, ndi Bookmark bwino kukhulupirira akatswiri a.

Choncho, ngati mukupita kuti maziko a manja ake pa kusamba, dziko nyumba, barani kapena zina nyumba yaing'ono, ndiye mudzakhala zothandiza kudziwa momwe ntchito molondola. Nkhani yotsatirayi ikusonyeza momwe kumanga melkozaglublenny Mzere maziko.

Akuyendera kuti ntchito zazikulu, m'pofunika kuchita pang'ono kusanthula dothi la kumalo kumene mukupita kuyala maziko. luso imeneyi chofunika. Chofunika ndi kupita pansi za 1.5 mamita ndi kufufuza kapangidwe nthaka. Njira yabwino kwabasi kwa yomanga miyala ndi mchenga ndi dothi miyala, monga mchenga. Komanso onani, ngati sanama pafupi ndi madzi pamwamba pansi. Pankhaniyi, maziko adzayenera kugona mozama kwambiri. Ngati dothi ankafufuza mwa inu si wandiweyani, melkozaglublenny maziko ndi manja ake, zambiri sangathe kukhazikitsa, monga kapangidwe ka mphamvu imeneyi adzakhala ali otsika kwambiri.

Pambuyo pa kutsimikizira zikuchokera nthaka, anayamba ntchito:

1. Mu malo osankhidwa imasonyeza monga mwa dongosolo la nyumba m'tsogolo. Chotsani chapamwamba fosholo chonde m'nthaka mozama za 20-40 cm. Melkozaglublenny maziko yaikidwa ku akuya 50-70 masentimita, mogwirizana ndi kukafika kutsogolo kwa kuya chizindikiro patsambali kukumba transheyutakoy. Kodi adzakhala m'lifupi ngalande kudzadalira mmene wandiweyani mpanda adzamangira kuphatikiza 1.5-2 masentimita atengedwa ndikusunga.
2. Pansi pa ngalande kutsanulira mchenga bedi pilo masentimita 40, khoma akalowa gidroizalyatsionnym nkhani iliyonse yomwe adzakhala nawo dzanja. Ndiye, kufanana kwa mpanda poyera formwork matabwa limbikitse spacers mwapadera kuti pambuyo kuthira maziko si anathyola ndi sanataye mawonekedwe ake. Chonde dziwani kuti formwork zichitike mwa njira yotero kuti osachepera 8-10 masentimita yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda pamwamba pa nthaka. Ngati estvremya ndi mwayi sooruditev ngalande zolimba mipiringidzo awo chitsulo, chifukwa maziko ake ndi manja ake adzakhala wamphamvu.
3. Icho tsopano otsiriza: kutsanulira konkire matope-mchenga. The njira kuti mukhoza kuphika nokha Komabe, ngati mukufuna kwambiri, ndiye pali simungakhoze kuchita popanda thandizo la chosakanizira konkire. Kukonza njira motere: 1 gawo anatengedwa simenti (chizindikiro osachepera 400), mchenga 3 mbali ndi mbali zitatu madzi. Kugwirizana kwa njira ayenera kuzimitsa monga kirimu wandiweyani.
4. Ndipo komabe, pamene maziko a musaiwale kupereka malo maenje kwa aya kunja pansi ndi pamwamba - kwa mpweya wabwino.

Mmodzi wa cholimba kwambiri imatengedwa mulu maziko ndi manja ake. Ntchito, monga ulamuliro, kumangira nyumba zovuta kwambiri, kapena m'madera nthaka si wandiweyani. Ikani maziko - mtengo ndi zovuta, napempha kuwerengetsera yeniyeni, ngati dothi pabwalo lanu salola melkozaglublenny maziko, funsani katswiri amene adzatithandiza ndi kutichirikiza kuika mulu maziko.