Phunzirani mmene kumanga mlatho maziko

Pamaso kumanga dongosolo lililonse, m'pofunika kuyala maziko. Popeza mitundu angapo, izo adzayenera kusiya nthawi zina chimake chimodzi. chisankho chake zimadalira zimene mukupita vozvodit.Esli mu mapulani anu kumanga nyumba, garaja, kusamba kapena zina dongosolo waung'ono, ndiye chophweka njira kumanga mlatho maziko. Zonse ubwino ndi ntchito yomanga, ife tsopano tikambirane.

Doko maziko ndi anakumba mu nthaka pa mtunda wa mizati 1.2-3 mamita Chrixitu mitengoyo ayenera udzakhazikitsidwe pa ngodya ya nyumba ndi kumalo mphambano za makoma (ngati nalichiepredusmotreno).

Ubwino undoubted a mtundu umenewu maziko zake mtengo-mogwira ndi liwiro erection. Poyerekeza ndi maziko Mzere, columnar zofuna zochepa konkire ndi zolimba, kupatula zitsime kukumba zambiri msanga ndiponso mosavuta kuposa kukumba ngalande, monga momwe zilili ndi lamba. Ngakhale kuphweka, mphamvu ya maziko si mkulu Komabe, kukachitika kuti ntchito yonse chidachitika molondola. Komanso kulabadira chakuti mtundu uwu wa maziko limaletsa njira ya kumanga zapansi. Mwanzeru mlatho maziko adzakhala ngati nyumba yomangidwa pa otsetsereka kapena pa nthaka yofewa kwambiri, amene salola kuti ntchito mtundu wina wa maziko.

Mipiringidzo izi mtundu wa maziko mukhoza kupanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana: simenti, njerwa, matabwa. Kodi zipangizo ntchito zili ndi inu, koma dziwani kuti njira yabwino monga konkire chomwecho. Choyamba, makoma kwa izo anachokera ku cholimba kwambiri, ndipo kachiwiri, iwo sanali osokoneza mchikakamizo yokoka kapena chisanu, ndipo chachitatu, ntchito yomanga awo ndi yachangu.

Ndiyeno, kodi chikuchitika erection ya mlatho maziko? Chofunika, muli pa dzanja ndi dongosolo la dongosolo lanu ndi kuwerengetsera zolondola. Pa m'dera limene maziko ili, m'pofunika kuchotsa pamwamba wosanjikiza dothi primerno20-30 masentimita wandiweyani. Kenako chizindikiro lotsatira mpaka maziko ndi potanthauza zipilala kutchula. Ntchito zitsime kubowola kapena dzanja la katengedwe ndi tikubooleza ndi awiri a masentimita 25 ndipo akuya 170 cm. 20 m'munsi masentimita lililonse bwino akugona chomenyedwa kapena miyala. Sankhani iliyonse bwino chitoliro chimodzi (wotchedwa ndi columnar maziko a chitoliro a) ndi awiri a masentimita 20 ndi akunja khoma dothi ake compactable. Tsatirani machubu ataima vertically, formworks awo yopingasa logwirana ngati n'koyenera. Una chifukwa mu chitoliro ndi wachitatu kukhuta konkire, chitoliro yokha wakwezedwa kuti konkire anatsanulira. Kuti adzakhala ndi m'munsi kukodzedwa, zomwe zimachititsa kukonza cholimba ndi kugonjetsedwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana. chitoliro ayenera kukwezedwa kwa msinkhu, amene anasonyeza mu dongosolo wanu. kutalika Izi iwe umayenera kuti uzipereke chingwe anatambasula kuyala lalikulu. Kenako, simenti ladzala mu chubu kachiwiri, asanafike m'mbali ake chapamwamba 10-15 cm. Pamene osakaniza
anasefukira, Ikani-analimbitsa ndodo. Tsopano inu kudikira,
pamene dongosolo lonse lidzakhala akugona. Apa zonse zimadalira nyengo: mu
dzuwa nyengo konkire akhoza kuumitsa kwa masiku 2-3, koma nthawi Nthawi zambiri yaitali - masabata 1-1.5.

Mfundo doko maziko awo ali wokonzeka. Optionally, mukhoza ngakhale wamphamvu ngati kulumikiza zitsulo onse pamodzi ntchito grillage. Kawirikawiri, mwa udindo wake monga imalimbikitsa slab simenti kapena slabs. Grillage akhoza pabwino pa 30-70 mamilimita pamwamba gawo la mizati, amene mutuluka pamwamba kapena kuvala pansi ndi thandizo pa zipilala. Doko maziko raft ndi mitengo kumatha kuthekera kwa maganizo, choncho, kapangidwe ndi wolimba.