Zinsinsi za chilumba Kyi mu White Sea. Masulani pa Kiy Island: Ndemanga

Island cue ambiri kuitana ngale lachiwiri la White Nyanja (pambuyo Solovki zilumba). Iwo lili pa White Nyanja, makilomita 8 yokha kuchokera mkamwa mwa a Onega Mtsinje (Onega Bay). Pa mtunda wa makilomita 15 kuchoka ndi mudzi wa Onega, Arkhangelsk Region.

Kiy Island (White Sea)

Chilumba lili ndi elongated kumpoto kwa mawonekedwe kum'mwera ndi kukula yaing'ono: kutalika makilomita 1.5, m'lifupi mamita 800. Pafupi ndi Perez chilumba wosiyana Kiya jumper (Pereyma), wodzala ndi madzi pa mafunde mkulu. Pakati pa madzi, ndipo pali mwayi wina yokha pa cue. Limodzi ndi iye ndi zilumba zina - monga Mwachitsanzo, Mtanda. Pamodzi iwo amatchedwa Kiya zilumba. Dzina la chilumba Kyi, nthawi zambiri amachokera ku mawu wamba cha anthu kumpoto, ndipo limatanthauza "mwala".

chikhalidwe

Chilumba zolosera ndi miyala ikuluikulu slabs akutulukira ku nyanja. Iye apangidwe lubwe - maziko olimba ya Baltic Chishango. Izi ndi kupitiriza kwa Chilituyaniya Vyborg lokwera. Chilumba akukumana zonse kukwera pamwamba pa nyanja -on ndi millimeters angapo pa chaka.

Pa m'gawo lake mutha kuona ovuta mamita 25 mkulu. Iwo wopukutidwa ndi glacier wakale, mukhoza kupeza mmene landforms glacial - "mutton pamphumi".

Ngakhale kuti chilumba zazing'ono, m'mphepete mwake muli yosiyanasiyana: phompho miyala, mumbali miyala ndi chikasu magombe mchenga. Kozama pali mayiwe ndi m'madambo. Lalikulu la chilumbachi ndi nkhalango, nkhalango makamaka paini, koma pali junipers ndi phiri phulusa. Apa mungapeze za mitundu 300 ya zomera. Ena mwa iwo ndi woyera Chiayisilandiki Moss carpeting miyala yofanana mtunda pa chisanu, pinki maluwa msondodzi-therere (Epilobium angustifolia). M'chaka pano kusonkhanitsa bowa ndi zipatso, monga cloudberries, blueberries, mabulosi abulu, crowberry. Mu madzi nyanja, mukhoza kuwona zinthu zosiyanasiyana Seaweed, ndi pa gombe nthawi zina kukamutaya ndi funde la modabwitsa mandala. mitengo Pine, imene kukula mwachindunji mu madzi pa miyala amasonyeza malo owopsa kwa kudutsa mabwato.

Maholide pachilumba

Kukongola kwa malo awa amalenga tanthauzo la nthano. Atakhala pa gombe la miyala ya kunyanja, yokutidwa ndi mitengo ya paini, mukhoza kupuma ndi abuluke mu nzinda wotukuka. Nature pano ali kwambiri kuti ali kuyambira pafupifupi osafikiridwa ndi chitukuko, koma kuthengo ndipo angaloŵe chilumba cue. Tchuthi kuno sizidzakumbukiridwa kwa nthawi yaitali, ndi kukumbukira za adzakhala motsimikiza mtima wa aliyense wapaulendo: abwino nyanja mpweya ndi fungo mochenjera Seaweed, dzuwa, boulders yosalala, ngati ali m'tulo zisindikizo, likamalowa wapadera, chodabwitsa kukongola. Ambiri, chilumba Kyi - zokongola kwambiri ngodya ya dziko lathu. Choncho, pa nthawi nyumba inamangidwa pano zosangalatsa, zomwe accommodates anthu 180. Komanso, chilumba chomwe chili chochititsa chidwi kwa nyumba zake zakale za m'ma 17, ziboliboli ndi kumverera yosatheka kuneneka wokhala m'mphepete mwa dziko.

Ndipo njira zambiri chidwi zinsinsi za chilumba Kyi mu White Nyanja, amagwirizana ndi mbiri yake chidwi.

Onega m'munsi mwa Cross obisika

Mu 1639, Hieromonk Nikon anathawa chilumba cha Anzer (gulu Solovetsky Islands). Chifukwa kuti athawe - kukangana ndi abbot ya agulupa Eleazara. Iye anafuna kuti mwa nyanja kuti Kozheozersky obisika. Koma popeza Nikon anapita wamba ngalawa, ndiye sadalole tsoka chifukwa mkuntho othamanga mu miyala ya Onega Bay. Komabe, wansembe osakwatira anathawa mu Bay a Islands cue. Polemekeza chochitika, izo zinaikidwa wotchuka Kiya kulambira mtanda - monga msonkho kwa miyambo ndi kuyamika Mulungu chifukwa cha chipulumutso.

Mu 1652, Nikon watumidwa kumbuyo kwa Solovetsky Island - chifukwa kulanda zotsalira za St. Philip mu Moscow. Pobwerera aganiza muganizirenso chilumba cue ndi kuika apa tchalitchi.

Osakwatira wansembe sanathe m'tsogolo kuiwala malo odabwitsa kuti chakupulumutsa ndi kutetezedwa. Mu 1656, pamene Nikon wakhala kholo, anapempha Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich chilolezo kuti amange obisika pachilumba cha cue lapansi. Iye analipereka ilo kwa kukhazikitsa polemekeza kutamandira Cross Woyera. Mfumu amapereka lingaliro ili, ndi chilumba anayamba kumanga pansi pa mothandizidwa ndi mkulu wa mabishopu. Mu 1660, Nikon anadzikhuthula Cathedral pachilumba cha cue lapansi. Agulupa yokha ankatchedwa Stavros, lomwe linamasuliridwa kuchokera m'Chigiriki amatanthauza "mtanda".

Kutha ndi Chitsitsimutso

dziko wakumpoto chidwi alendo. Mu 1856-mamita English wamalonda Gomom Kusinthanitsa nkhalango inamangidwa pano. Chilumba wakhala zapamwamba zipangizo matabwa nyumba.

M'zaka za m'ma 19 obisika munalibe kanthu, izo kugwirizana ndi chiyambi cha Crimea nkhondo ndi kuukira pa chilumba British. Adani 1854th anafika pa cue lapansi. Agulupa anali agwidwa ndi kuwononga. More kuwonongeka anabweretsa moto, komwe kunachitika mu m'chilimwe chotsatira. Ena nyumba anapulumuka chifukwa iwo anali wopangidwa ndi mwala.

Mu 1870 amonke anapempha ndalama mu Synod adzabwezeretse obisika a. Zakhala allocated 9000 rubles. M'zaka zimenezi, pali chitsitsimutso cha moyo kumene kumakhala Amonke. Ndili ndiye anthu 10-15 okha obisika a. Adawonekera, mwa zina, khoma matabwa ndi nsanja ndi mizinga - chitetezo kuukira zotheka zina.

Pamene mphamvu Soviet unakhazikitsidwa, agulupa linathetsedwa mu 1922. Mpingo ransacked ndi Porush.

Obisika pachilumba panyengo

Pakati pa chisumbu paima obisika akale lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ndi Nikon. Amaganiza kuti kholo ankafuna kuti akonze counterweight kwa moyo kumene kumakhala Amonke pa Islands Solovetsky, ndiwo mtundu wa Republic, ndi chigamulo mu White Sea.

Panopa obisika kale zoona. M'malo mwake, koma mulibe moyo wauzimu salinso anakhalabe. Agulupa wakhalapo awiri ndi theka zaka, nyumba yake anapulumuka. Izi ndi zovuta zazing'ono pakati pa womwenso Woyera Cross Cathedral. Kwa ochepa omwe ali okonzeka ndi wogonera mu ngakhalenso nthawi zina mapemphero ochokera ubatizo ndi kwaya Ankachita.

Tikangomvetsa anali kachisi zisanu ozungulira, zomangamanga ndi chimodzimodzi pa Islands Solovetsky, lililonse kwa mochedwa zomangamanga Novgorod, koma ndinazolowera zikhalidwe za Far North. Kumangira ntchito mdima imvi lubwe ndi laimu.

kachisi kamodzi anali mtanda wamkulu kukula lolingana zomwe Khristu anapachikidwa. Bukuli zotsalira, miyala ya m'malo osiyanasiyana m'Baibulo. Afe, ndipo mu zaka 19 ndi 20, koma anagwidwa Moscow ndipo tsopano kusungidwa Church Sergiya Radonezhskogo. Palokha, mtanda ndi ntchito woona wa luso.

zokopa zina

Kuwonjezera tchalitchi, kumene kuli mpingo wa Kubadwa kwa Yesu, chojambulidwa cha chaka 1689. Anali Ufumuyo: belu nsanja, manda a m'chipinda abbot, refectory, cellarer a. Pang'ono pansipa mpingo wa Origin of Mitengo Mwachilungamo ya Cross Woyera. Apo ayi, amatchedwa "Mpingo wa nyumba yosungira." Pa khoma mukhoza kuwona mtanda amene alembedwa makalata, kuwauza za kubadwa kwa obisika cloister.

Komiti, ndipo Ufumuyo pafupi Petrine nyengo, adzasiyidwa. chidutswa chimodzi chokha ya mpanda matabwa anakhala pano. Poyamba m'mphepete agulupa lonse ndipo okonzeka ndi nsanja 8 ndi mizinga. Iye anaikidwa pambuyo agulupa anabwera pansi moto wa squadron British. British anatenga cue, ngakhale Islands Solovetsky, iwo sangakhoze kugwila.

Mkati mwa chilumba pali mpingo lachinsinsi la Oyera Mtima. Matabwa nyumba anamangidwa mu agulupa manda ku 1661. Zinali imodzi ozungulira mpingo Kletskaya mtundu. Iwo saona wanu, chifukwa n'kukhala danga moyo.

holide nyumba

Popeza 1924, McDermott chilumba gawo zosungikira holide, ndipo wakhala kuno pa ulendo. Mikhalidwe wodzichepetsa, palibe magetsi, koma akuthamanga jenereta, imene nthawi zina akuswa bata. Holide ukugwira ntchito mwapadera mu chirimwe. Choncho musade nkhawa pa cue chilumba zitha kukhala m'chilimwe. Zima wosamalira moyo pano. Pachilumba mutha kuona kavalo, amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuwunika mphamvu ayezi. Ngati izo zifika ku gombe, ndiyeno siziri, ndiye, ayezi kwambiri woonda ndipo akhoza kusuntha.

Amene akufuna kukaona chilumba cha cue: bwanji kuti kumeneko?

Kukaona chilumba mu malo oyamba, muyenera kupeza kuluwani ya Onega. Izi ndi zotheka sitima - kuchokera pakati dera, Mkulu wa Angelo, kapena ku Moscow. Chilimwe ku Onega kufika pachilumbachi mwa bwato. Zima Onezhskaya mlomo ali ndi ayezi. Ngakhale ndi cholimba, koma chitetezo chawo sanalonjeze. Pa mafunde otsika bwato sangathe anafika mpaka ku gombe, kotero okwera zambiri kuziika mu ngalawa kuti akafike ku chilumba cue. Ndipo, mungasangalale zachinsinsi m'midzi.

Ndithu wokwanira yaitali ulendo zina pa Kiy chilumba. Comments za izo makamaka positive. Makamaka kutamanda okongola a ngodya wapadera wa dziko. Easy kuti kusochera pano, poyamba pa zonse, chilumbachi ndi zazing'ono, ndipo kachiwiri, wopachikidwa mapu lalikulu mafotokozedwe. Ndi utoto malamulo kukaona Kyi chilumba.