Chikominisi Peak - kunyada kwa Tajikistan

Peak chikominisi ... Mwina za phiri atamva chabe mountaineer mwaphamphu ndi agonjetsi nsonga za dziko lapansi, koma ngakhale kwa ana pafupifupi ophunzira. Chifukwa chiyani? Inde, chifukwa dzina mfundo apamwamba a dzikoli, ngati Everest, K2, Kangchenjunga, Annapurna, chikominisi Peak ali kutchedwa kuti mabuku amakono, otchuka sayansi magazini ndi nyuzipepala, mafilimu ndi mabuku.

Ndipo ife kuyesa kuzilingalira izo, ndithudi, chidwi mbali linalake.

Chikominisi Peak. mafotokozedwe ambiri 7495-mita chikominisi Peak - phiri, umene uli pakati pa 50 malo apamwamba mu dziko. Iwo lili kumpoto cha kum'mawa kwa Pamirs. Hill akuimira yaikulu thanthwe ayezi piramidi ndi m'munsi mwa mawonekedwe a lalikulu ndi mbali zinayi kulitchula.

South kumadzulo khoma, yomwe ili pamwamba pa glacier Belyaeva, akuti ndi okuya kwambiri ndi woopsa kukwera, monga anadula oposa 2 Km. mchitidwe wake khalidwe ndi wotchedwa "mimba", umene ndi buttress pa kutalika kwa 600-800 mamita ndi otsetsereka pafupifupi oposa 80 °.

Zikumveka chidwi, pomwe? Koma, koma, ali mmodzi wa ovuta kwambiri kukwera maulendo a dziko amakwiriridwa. A okwana 35 aliyense mbali ndi wapadera magawo luso: Chili kukwezedwa kwambiri (pafupifupi 2500 m) ndi otsetsereka kwambiri choposa 50 °.

Ambiri kukwera Lenin pachimake, Everest, Akonkagua kapena vertex ina zambiri akuyamba ndi ndime chakale kapena m'munsi, zitsulo. Pakuti chikominisi Peak ndi nthiti Petrel. Njira iyi mitanda ya glacier chisanu yachonde ya Pamir, amene amakhala mu kuti ali ndi choyenera ulemerero wa koposa anaika ndipo anagwira pa dziko. M'litali chidwi - 12 Km ndipo m'lifupi pang'ono kuposa 3 Km, umene mpaka m'munsi lili pamalo okwera 4700 mamita ndi pang'onopang'ono bwino mu chizindikiro chapamwamba - mamita 6300.

Chikominisi Peak. mbiri yake

Choyamba, kuti phiri m'kati anapeza tinganene, ndithu mwangozi. Pafupifupi zaka 100 zapitazo (mu 1928) ozungulira mzindawo unathandizira pa ulendo sayansi, chinkhoswe mu kuphunzira m'dera nthaka, nyama ndi zomera. Pachiyambi, asayansi Wolakwika phiri chaka lotseguka phiri Garmo. Izi inapitirira kwa zaka zingapo mpaka 1932, akatswiri potsiriza anapeza kuti nsonga pamwamba ili pa mtunda wa 20 Km from chikominisi Peak ndipo si mfundo mapiri a Mwambamwamba.

Kodi zinali zotheka kutalika? Mwakudzisungira I.Dorofeevym mtunda Kafukufuku. Zinali iye amene anakhazikitsa kutalika woona wa mamita 7495. Pambuyo pake, malo kujambula mapu ndipo anamuuza poyamba dzina sonorous a mtsogoleri wamkulu pa nthawi ya Stalin. Izo zinali kokha mu 1962, udachitikira anadzatchedwa kuti bwino kwa ife kuti chikominisi Peak.

Koma si onse. Monga inu mukudziwa, Union linagwa, dongosolo la ndale walephera, ndipo phiri, amene mwachirengedwe yomwe ili m'malire a Tajikistan, analandira dzina latsopano - dzina la Ismail Somoni, anthu, mbiri ankaona tate wa m'dzikolo.

Koma anthu am'deralo kuyitana Uztergi pamwamba izo zikumveka ngati "mpweya" ikumasuliridwa Russian, kapena "chizungulire". Inde, kuchokera kumwamba ili ndi mutu anayamba sapota yaitali ndi mpweya.