Analysis mmene kutenga giardia? Magazi ndi fecal

Kudziwa matenda, monga giardiasis, agwiritsidwa yokhayo yodalirika - ndi kusanthula Giardia. Momwe izo? Pankhaniyi, amathandiza zasayansi matenda, amene amalola molondola kudziwa kumene kuli matenda, popeza palibe zizindikiro zenizeni za matenda kulibe. Only ndi mayesero bwino imachitika akhoza kupereka zotsatira zolondola. Tiyeni tione ndondomeko izi mwatsatanetsatane.

Giardia ndi chiyani?

mogwirizana izi kuti moyo mu kapepala m'mimba thupi la munthu. The kulanda wothandizila imeneyi ikuchitika ndi fecal-m'kamwa njira. Chipolopolo (chotupa), ndi kugonjetsedwa kwambiri zinthu zakunja lamblia kotero matumbo mokwanira yotheka mu chilengedwe. Popeza matenda a munthu wathanzi ikuchitika padziko chonyamulira cha tizilomboto, ndi chotupa kawirikawiri wapezeka mu chimbudzi. Mu chaka cha dziko matenda odwala anthu 500 miliyoni, amene 200 miliyoni - amapezeka.

Kodi kuwawonetsera giardiasis?

Matenda zambiri asymptomatic. Munthu kachilombo si kusokoneza, ndi zizindikiro matenda samapezeka njira iliyonse. Anavulala m'matumbo mwina nkhawa ululu m'mimba, lotayirira chimbudzi, flatulence ndi kugunda. Kuyambira thirakiti m'mimba, matenda kumaonekera amayankha bwino mankhwala a dermatitis, chikanga, ming'oma. Pasanathe ambiri giardiasis amakhudza ndulu. Nthawi zambiri, munthu nkhawa za ululu mu nthiti lamanja, kukoma zoipa pakamwa, ndi zina zotero. D. Child matumbo lamblia kukwapula zambiri. Chifukwa chake n'chakuti kawirikawiri ana kusunga bwino munthu ukhondo.

matenda a giardiasis

Matenda matenda ndi zovuta. Ndiyamika njira zasayansi angapezeke mwachindunji wa tizilomboto pa, DNA, ndi Antigen ndi oteteza, amene ayamba zimafala mu magazi poyankha malowedwe mu thupi la bakiteriya a. Analysis a giardia: mmene pochitika ndi kuti walandiridwa mu nkhani iyi? Kuti zimenezi zitheke, tiyenera kuphunzira ndowe, magazi ndi ya ndulu. Njira iliyonse yodziwira ali mphamvu yake ndi zofooka. Kuti zinachititsa nkhani kwambiri, m'pofunika kukonzekera bwino yobereka a zinthu zamoyo.

fecal

Ichi ndi ambiri ndipo mosavuta matenda mwina. Analysis mmene kutenga giardia? Pakuti mmawa uno zinthu zamoyo anasonkhana mu chidebe kapena wina chidebe woyera. chitsanzo A wachotsedwa madera osiyana a chimbudzi, ndipo izo ziyenera kukhala zotheka kubweretsa kuchipatala msanga. Ngati chopondapo adzakhala cysts akuoneka, ndiye kuti akudwala matenda "giardiasis" anatsimikizira. Live Giardia angathe kuonedwa mu zinthu zamoyo yekha kukachitika kuti sanatenge nthawi yochulukirapo 20 pambuyo deta.

kusanthula kuti ankafunika magalamu atatu a ndowe, ndi bwino ngati madzi. Ngati mndandanda wa ndowe zinachitikadi kwa maola oposa anayi zapitazo, mmene phunziro ali kwambiri yafupika. Ngati chitsanzo sangathe adzaperekedwa mwamsanga ku chipatala, n'zotheka ntchito chidebe ndi usawonongeke wapadera, amene kale anatengedwa zasayansi.

Fecal pa Giardia si milandu onse n'zofunika kwambiri. Izi anafotokoza chifukwa chakuti ali ndi majeremusi intestine ndi intensively anayamba yekha mu masabata 2, kuwapeza si zotheka pa nthawi imeneyi. Yolondola zofufuza izi 50-70 yekha%. Pakuti dzuwa wamkulu Ndi bwino kutenga chopondapo kanayi ndi intervals pakati kufufuza mu masiku atatu.

ENTEROtest

Izi ndi matenda njira yatsopano yomwe ayamba otchuka. khalidwe kuti anthu kumeza gelatin kapisozi munali nayiloni ulusi. Kamodzi intestine, ndi kapisozi akuyamba kupasuka. Giardia kutsatira ulusi kuti lotulukira m'thupi pamodzi ndi chopondapo pambuyo maola 2 ndipo chinaperekedwa.

Mayeso magazi Giardia

Ndi matenda ngati immunological anaulula mwachindunji chitetezo mu magazi kuti kuthetsa tizilombo ting'onoting'ono zosiyanasiyana. chitetezo oterowo ndi mapuloteni yeniyeni kuti awononge mavairasi zoipa ndi mabakiteriya mu thupi la munthu, LG awo chidule. Mu magazi a anthu ndi kachilombo Giardia, lgM chitetezo kuonekere, amene patapita kanthawi m'malo ndi chitetezo lgG. Ngati atayezetsa anasonyeza pamaso pa lgM zikutanthauza kuti ndondomeko pathological amapezeka mu gawo pachimake. LgG chitetezo zikuonetsa ndondomeko aakulu.

A magazi kuti giardia pochitika m'mawa pa chopanda kanthu m'mimba. maola 10 izi zisanachitike sangathe kudya chilichonse, ndipo osavomerezeka kumwa tiyi, khofi, madzi, mowa. Magazi otengedwa mtsempha wa. Ngati wodwala amatenga njira kupondereza chitetezo cha m'thupi, ayenera kudziŵitsa wokonza ndi dokotala.

Chotero matenda immunological sangatengedwe kukhala mokwanira mogwira mtima chitetezo kwa Giardia kwathunthu kutha kwa magazi mu miyezi 2-6. Komanso, immunoglobulins a kalasi G ndi M amatha kuonekera poyankha kukhudzana ndi mabakiteriya ena ndi majeremusi.

Giardiasis ana

matenda sizachilendo pakati pa ana, monga amakonda kutafuna misomali kapena zisoti zolembera kuti ali ndi kachilombo giardia. Komanso, tizilomboto izi kwambiri kwa ana chifukwa cha insufficiently anayamba limagwirira chitetezo pa mundawo m'mimba. Giardia, kulowa intestine yaing'ono, kuphwanya umphumphu wa mucosa, imene idzachotse kutupa amapezeka. Zonsezi limodzi ndi omangana, kudzimbidwa, osauka mayamwidwe a mavitamini ndi zakudya.

The matenda ana kwayambira matenda pachimake matumbo, kenako nyamuka pang'ono kutentha, m'mimba, kusanza. matenda aakulu kumaonekera motere: bloating ndi kugunda, furred lilime ndi ❖ kuyanika wandiweyani, wotumbululuka khungu, alternating kudzimbidwa ndi kutsekula m'mimba. Pali kutopa ndi, excitability mantha, irritability.

Ngati makolo zindikirani zizindikiro zimenezi, m'pofunika kusonyeza dokotala wa mwanayo, amene mankhwala kuona yoyenera. Analysis a giardia mwana ndi kuphunzira chopondapo wake kwa cysts tizilomboto, koma njira imeneyi si 100% nkhani, chifukwa tizilombo sangathe nthawi zonse kuonedwa. More mtengo mayeso ndi njira Elisa, pamene magazi venous kudziwa chitetezo kwa tizilomboto, koma angathe kuonedwa masabata atatu okha pambuyo matenda. Kuyesa kwa giardia mwana anali aluso, akatswiri amavomereza kaphatikizidwe njira zingapo matenda.

Kumene mayeso chifukwa tizilomboto pa?

Laboratory kafukufuku ndi njira n'ngolondoladi wa diagnostics zachipatala. ndowe, mkodzo, magazi ndi khungu scrapings silingakhoze kokha kudziwa thanzi wonse wa mtima, komanso kudziwa chikhalidwe pathological ziwalo zosiyanasiyana.

Kodi kuyesedwa kwa Giardia? Izi zikhoza kuchitika kwa zasayansi ndi ena zipatala, komanso monga zipatala oyang'anira tauni. Pankhaniyi, wodwala kusankha, zomwe kafukufuku ndi bwino kudutsamo.

Pomaliza

Choncho, ngati dokotala wanu wadzikakamiza chiyeso giardia momwe izo, iye ayenera kufotokoza, chifukwa nthawi zina pamafunika maphunziro apadera. Pofuna kudziwa chithunzi thunzi chokwanira cha matenda dokotala mankhwala ndi matenda mabuku. Muyenera kunyalanyaza izo, chifukwa chithandizo yake olimbitsa popanda matendawo.