Bendera la Belarus: tanthauzo la maluwa ndi zokongola. Kodi mbendera ya ku Belarus ikuwoneka bwanji?

Mbiri ya Chibelarusi ili ndi vuto lovuta la ufulu. Mwachiwonetsero chake, boma linapezedwa posachedwapa, panthawi ya kupeza ulamuliro pambuyo pa kugwa kwa USSR. Zisanachitike, mbendera ya Soviet inkaonedwa kuti ndi yaikulu mbendera. Pakali pano, muyeso wokhala ndi zaka zopitirira makumi asanu ndi limodzi za mbiriyakale wagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo palinso ndizodziwika bwino ndi nsalu zoyera zofiira zomwe otsutsa ndi azitsulo amagwiritsa ntchito.

Dziko lamakono mbendera

Nsalu, yomwe ili chizindikiro cha ulamuliro wa republic, ili ndi mawonekedwe a makona awiri ndipo ili ndi mapangidwe awiri a makoswe. Mitundu yomwe imaphatikizapo mbendera ya ku Belarus imakhala yofiira ndi yobiriwira. Bulu lakumwamba liri lofiira ndipo limatenga magawo awiri mwa magawo atatu a gululo, ndipo pansi, wobiriwira, ndi limodzi mwa magawo atatu. Pafupi ndi chitsulo ndi mzere wofanana ndi wokongola wofiira ndi wofiira, imatengera 1/9 za kutalika. Chigawocho chimatanthawuza kutalika mofanana ndi 1 mpaka 2. Mbendera yajambulidwa ndi mtundu wa golide. Pazinthu zamakondwerero kapena masiku olemekezeka, nsonga yofanana ndi diamondi ndi nyenyezi zisanu ndi zisanu zopangidwa ndi chikasu chachitsulo imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa izo. Nyenyezi yomweyo ikuwonetsedwa pa chizindikiro cha boma cha Republic of Belarus.

Kodi chizindikiro cha dziko chimagwiritsidwa liti?

Kugwiritsa ntchito mbendera kumayendetsedwa ndi malamulo. Choncho, pakhomo la pulezidenti, pa nyumba za maofesi ndi misonkhano yadziko, komanso makomiti a boma, lamuloli liyenera kusungidwa nthawi zonse. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito ku nyumba za makhothi ndi mabungwe akuluakulu a boma. Nyumba zomangamanga ndi maiko ena m'mayiko ena zimakhazikitsa malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito chizindikiro cha dziko payekha. Kuonjezera apo, mbendera iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa malo ovotera m'masiku a referendums kapena chisankho, kumalo okwerera malire ndi m'magulu ankhondo, panyanja zamalonda ndi amalonda, pamaseŵera a masewera masiku a mpikisano ndi mpikisano wa dziko kapena mayiko. Mungagwiritsenso ntchito nsalu zobiriwira pamaphwando ndi zikondwerero za boma ndi mabungwe a boma, mabungwe, makampani ndi mabungwe. M'banjamo, maulendo ogwira ntchito ndi aulendo kuti azikongoletsa nyumba yanu kapena galimoto mbendera ikhoza kukhala nzika iliyonse ya dzikoli.

Mbiri ya zochitika

Mu Januwale 1919, manifesto inalengedwa pokhazikitsa Socialist Soviet Republic ya Belarus. Pa February 3, ufulu wodzilamulira wa dziko latsopanoli unavomerezedwa ndipo malamulo ake adakhazikitsidwa, omwe adatsimikizira mbendera ndi malaya. Chizindikiro cha nthawi imeneyo chinali chogwirizana ndi maganizo a chikominisi. Kotero, mbendera ya ku Belarus inali nsalu yofiira, mu ngodya ya kumanzere yomwe inali makalata agolide a SSBB. Kapena dzina lonse la dzikolo. Pa February 27, adapanga chisankho kuti apange boma loyipiritsa, la SSR-Belarusian SSR. Mbendera ya Belarus m'nthawi imeneyi inali nsalu yofiira. Pamene Litbel inatha ndipo BSSR inakhala mbali ya USSR, malamulo atsopano adakhazikitsidwa. Mbendera yatsopano ndi malaya a Belarus anali ofanana ndi omwe alipo kale. Kotero, chizindikiro chachikulu cha boma chinali chofiira chofiira ndi makalata a golide "BSSR" pamtanda. Mwalamulo la 1937, nyenyezi yofiira ndi chikwakwa ndi nyundo zinawonjezeredwa.

Kufika ku machitidwe amakono

M'zaka makumi asanu ndi zisanu, dongosolo latsopano la malamulo linaperekedwa. Malinga ndi iye, mbendera yofiira ya ku Belarus inatengedwa, zithunzi zomwe zili m'zinthu zambiri zofanana ndi zomwe zilipo masiku ano. Kusiyanitsa ndiko kuti kumtunda wapamwamba kumanzere kwa Soviet version anali kuwonedwa chikwakwa, nyundo ndi nyenyezi zisanu. Zingathe kulembedwa m'makilomita ndi mbali imodzi ya magawo asanu ndi limodzi m'lifupi mwake. Mapeto ake a chikwakwa ayenera kuti anali pakatikati pamtunda wa makilomita ambiri, ndi zovuta zogwiritsira ntchito - kukhala pamakona apansi. Nyenyezi zisanu ndi ziwirizi zinali kukula kwa bwalo ndi kukula kwake kwa khumi ndi ziwiri m'lifupi la mbendera. Mofanana ndi zonse zapitazo, komanso mbendera zamakono, chiŵerengero cha m'lifupi kufika kutalika chinali chimodzi kapena ziwiri.

Zithunzi zamagwiritsidwe ntchito

Mitundu yina, kwa anthu a ku Belarus ametala a nsalu ndi ofunika kwambiri. Gulu lofiira limagwirizanitsidwa ndi dzuwa ndi mgwirizano wa magazi, likuyimira ubale ndi kulimbana ndi chifukwa chokha. Mtundu uwu ndi chizindikiro cha chimwemwe ndi malo apamwamba. Kale, olemekezeka ankavala zipewa zofiira ndi boti ngati chizindikiro cha kusiyana kwakukulu. Kuwonjezera apo, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zofiira kupambana ndi ntchito yaikulu. Mtundu wobiriwira umasonyeza ubale wapamtima ndi chirengedwe. Amagwirizanitsidwa ndi nkhalango ndi minda, zomwe zimaphatikiza madera ambiri. Mzere wobiriwira ndi chizindikiro cha zabwino, kukula, chitukuko ndi mtendere. Mitundu yotere ya mbendera ya Belarus ndi kuphatikiza kwawo yapangidwa kuti apereke chithunzi chathunthu cha miyambo ndi miyambo ya dziko. Mtundu wautali ndi chizindikiro cha ufulu, womwe umatsatira ndi khalidwe lina lofunika kwambiri lachi Belalausi.

Mbiri ya zokongoletsera

Mzere wofiira ndi woyera kumbali ya mthunzi ukukumbutsa za chikhalidwe cha anthu. Chokongoletsera cha mbendera ya ku Belarus chinasankhidwa kuchokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zosankha ndi kuvomerezedwa kosinthika mu nthawi ya Soviet. Mtunduwu, womwe udakali wogwiritsidwa ntchito, unalengedwa mu 1917 ndi amphawi ambiri a Matryona Markevich ochokera kumudzi wa Kostelishche, womwe uli m'chigawo cha Senno. Lingaliro lake lalikulu ndi lakuti changu ndi luso zimakhala zofunika kuti munthu akhale wachimwemwe. Ndipotu, chokongoletsera ndi chidutswa cha thaulo lopangidwa ndi manja pa makina achikhalidwe ku Belarus. Zilonda zoterezi, zotchedwa "rushniki" ndi anthu a ku Belarusian, zimagawidwa kwambiri mu chuma cha dziko lonse ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakongoletsedwa ndi nsalu zofiira pa nsalu zoyera.

Chizindikiro cha chokongoletsera

Chigawo chilichonse cha choyera chofiira chomwe chimakongoletsa mbendera ya Belarus pafupi ndi mtengo, chili ndi tanthauzo lapadera. Pakatikati pali diamondi yomwe imakhala ndi "zikopa" zomwe zimachokera mmenemo, zomwe zimatchedwanso "ola" kapena "nyanga". Zambirizi zikuimira kayendetsedwe ka nthawi zonse. Rhombus yokha ndi chizindikiro cha mulungu wamkazi wobereka. Ichi ndi chithunzi choyambirira cha munda wofesedwa. Pafupi ndi iye pali zizindikiro zomwe ziyenera kuyitanira mwayi ndi kukolola kochuluka, komanso zimathandizira kukwaniritsa zolinga zabwino ndi zabwino. Ndodo zazing'ono zimatanthauza "mkate", chakudya chomwe chili chofunika kwa mzimu ndi thupi. Kupyolera mu zizindikiro zotere, kukongoletsa komwe kumagwiritsa ntchito mbendera ya Belarus kumasonyeza chikhalidwe ndi mbiri Anthu omwe adalenga.

Mbendera yoyera-yofiira

Anthu amasiku ano a ku Belarusian amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu yoyera-yofiira ndi yoyera m'malo mwa mbendera imene inakhazikitsidwa ku Soviet times. Chizindikiro ichi chinapangidwa ndi Claudius Duz-Dushevsky kumayambiriro kwa zaka makumi awiri. Pali matembenuzidwe omwe akale anali pansi pa chingwecho kuti ankhondo adatsata nkhondo ku Grunwald, akatswiri ena a mbiriyakale akuwona kuti ndilo fano la mbendera ya St. George ndi malaya a "Pursuit". Komabe, izi sizinalembedwe. Zolemba zoyamba za boma zimakhudzana ndi wophunzira maphunziro a St Petersburg Institute Duzh-Dushevsky, yemwe analamulidwa ndi Belarusian nationalists mu February 1917 kusintha. Iye adalenga mapulojekiti angapo, omwe mbendera yoyera-yofiira yoyera ya Belarus inasankhidwa, yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi magulu osiyanasiyana ophunzira ndi opanduka. Panthawi ya Nkhondo Yaikulu ya Kukonda Dziko, nsalu yotereyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi othandizira, kotero lero ili ndi tanthauzo lopanda pake.