Chigawo cha Minsk, Zaslavl: zokopa, zochititsa chidwi ndi ndemanga

Zaslavl, omwe masomphenya omwe tidzakambirana, lero ndi umodzi mwa mizinda yomwe inayendera kwambiri ku Belarus. Oyendera alendo amapita kuno kukachita masewera olimbitsa thupi, maphwando apakatikati, zikondwerero za ethnographic, zomwe zikuchitikira mumzinda uno. Kuwonjezera apo, Zaslavl (dera la Minsk) amapereka alendo ake zipilala zambiri za zomangamanga, mbiri ndi zofukulidwa pansi. Kuwakhudza iwo, ngati kuti kumizidwa kale kwambiri.

Chilumba "Zamechek"

Poganizira zochitika za Zaslavl, munthu sangathe kutchula za malo okhala kale "Zamechek" (ku Belarusian amatanthawuza "nyumba yaying'ono"). Mzindawu uli kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa Zaslavl, m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa Chernitsa, ndipo umapezeka pa phiri lomwe liri ndi mamita 24 pamwamba pa mtsinje wa floodplain (kumtunda wa kumpoto-kum'mawa ndi pamsonkhano waukulu). Zomangamanga zinamangidwa zaka khumi zapitazi za zaka za zana la khumi. Ili ndi chipinda chamkati chamkati, chomwe chimakhala cha mamita 70-74. Mzere wazitsulo wa dothi uli ndi mamita atatu m'litali ndi mamita 13 m'lifupi. Pomwe mphepo yamalondayi inalimbikitsa mapiri ake akumtunda, ndipo pamwamba pake ankatetezedwa ndi khoma lamatabwa lamatabwa. Chitsime cha mamita 3.5 mamita ndi mamita 11 m'lifupi chinadutsa pozungulira. Sanali wodzazidwa ndi madzi.

Mfundo yakuti palibenso mipanda ina ku Zaslavl kuyambira m'zaka za zana la khumi imatilola kuganizira Zamechek ngati mabwinja a linga lakale la mzinda wa Izyaslavl. Malingana ndi mbiri, woyambitsa iwo ndi Prince Vladimir. Anamanga nyumbayi kwa Izyaslav ndi Rogneda. Zolemba za mbiriyi ndi mtundu wa zochitika za Belarus. Zaslavl ndi mzinda wogwirizana ndi mbiri ya moyo wawo, kotero anthu ammudzi akhoza kukuuzani zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa za iwo.

Chizindikiro cha Chikumbutso

Mu 1992, chizindikiro cha chikumbutso chinayambira mu chikhazikitso, ngati mawonekedwe a mtanda pamtundu wozungulira (wotchulidwa pamwambapa). Iyo inakhazikitsidwa kulemekeza Zakachikwi za Chikhristu. Mu 992 dera loyamba linakhazikitsidwa ku Belarus - Polotsk. Zochitika zodabwitsa izi zisanachitike izi: "Ukwati wamagazi" wa Vladimir ndi Rogneda, kuthamangitsidwa ku Kiev, anayesera kupha Prince Vladimir, kutchulidwa kwa Rogneda ndi mwana wake Izyaslav kwa "bambo-abambo" ...

Pambuyo pa ubatizo, womwe unachitikira mu 988, ufumu wa Poland unagonjetsedwa ndi Izyaslav. Rogneda anatenga chisamaliro. Anakhala ku Izyaslavl dzina lake Anastasia, namanga nyumba ya amonke pano. Mu 1000, anamwalira ndipo anaikidwa m'manda pafupi ndi makoma a nyumbayi.

Chikumbutso cha Rogneda ndi Izyaslav

Kale zakale za Russia, maina awo amapezeka nthawi zambiri. Zomwe zimakhala zovuta, tsogolo la Rogneda ndi Izyaslav lakhala likuda nkhawa kwambiri ndi akatswiri olemba mbiri, komanso olemba ndakatulo, ojambula ndi olemba. Ntchito zambiri zojambula ndi zolemba zinaperekedwa kwa Izyaslav ndi Rogneda. Pakati pawo panali anthu ambiri nthano komanso nthano zambiri. Chikumbutso cha Rogneda ndi Izyaslav chinatsegulidwa mu 1993 ku Nyumba ya Chikhalidwe. Linapangidwa ndi wokonza mapulani I. Morozov ndi A. Artemovich.

Kodi Belarus angaperekenso chiyani alendo (Zaslavl)? Chotsimikizika kuti mutha kukondweretsedwa, chifukwa alendo amachoka pambali pake ndemanga zabwino kwambiri.

Zaslav Castle

Zaka zambiri za mbiri yakale zimasungidwa m'dera la Minsk. Zaslavl, omwe timawona zinthu zomwe tikukambirana, zidzakondweretsa anthu okonda kale. Ndi pano pamene Zaslavsky Castle ilipo.

Vladimir anayambitsa Izyaslavl osati kuchokera pachiyambi. Mzindawu unakhazikitsidwa makilomita kuchokera kumudzi wokhalamo, womwe unakhala ngati malo oyendetsera msonkho ndikupereka chigawo. Pambuyo pake, kutatha kwa Zamechka kutayika, kunakhala malo otchuka a Izyaslavl. Magnates Glebovichi m'zaka za m'ma 1600 ndi 1700. Anamanga nyumba yosungiramo nsanja pa malo a malinga, omwe anamangidwa kuchokera kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 11. Zithunzi, zomwe kutalika kwake ndi mamita 8-9.5, sizikhala zofanana, zogwirizana mbali 60, 90, 166 ndi 188 mamita. Pamwamba pa mlatho wokwera mmwamba munali zotheka kulowa mkati. Madzi a nyanjayi anazungulira dzikolo. Iwo anawonekera chifukwa cha kumanga madamu pa mitsinje ya Knyaginka ndi Svisloch.

Mabwinja a nsanja ya brama

Kumbali ya kumwera, khomo la nyumbayi linakonzedwa. Kwa ichi, njerwa inamangidwa. Dzina limeneli ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu ziwiri zomwe makoma ake ndi oposa mamita, ndipo kukula kwake ndi 25x2.5 mamita. Kumbali yakumpoto, palinso dongosolo lofanana, koma laling'ono. Omangawo anakumba dzenje patsogolo pa khoma lakumwera. Madzi a Mtsinje wa Svisloch, oleredwa ndi madamu, anapanga nyanja yopangira. Anayendetsa nyumbayi ndi mphete, n'kuisandutsa chilumba.

Bwalo lokwezera linalumikizana nalo ndi mzinda. M'kati mwa nsanjayi munali malo a eni ake a mzindawo. Panthawi ya nkhondo yazaka 13 ndi Russia, yomwe idakhala kuyambira 1654 mpaka 1667, nyumba zachinyumba zinawonongedwa. M'nthawi yathu ino, kokha kumwera kwa brahma kwasungidwa (pokhala mabwinja).

Mpulumutsi Transfiguration Church

Poyamba, linali ndi dzina losiyana - kachisi wa Calvinist. Anamangidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1600 - zaka za m'ma 1800. Imeneyi ndi nyumba yokhala ndi miyala yokhala ndi miyala yokhala ndi miyala yokwera. Transfiguration Church ndi chitsanzo chofunika kwambiri pa zomangamanga. Kupita kukachisi kumadzulo kumadzulo kwa mamita 35-belfry.

Mu nthawi za Soviet mu Transfiguration Church panali malo oyendetsera mbiri yakale. Zaka za m'ma 1990. Icho chinawonongeka kwambiri ndi moto, kotero icho chinayenera kubwezeretsedwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Pakalipano, Mpingo wa Kusinthika kwa Chiyero Choyera umalandiranso anthu amtchalitchi.

Malo ambiri okondweretsa amaperekedwa kwa alendo ndi Republic of Belarus. Zaslavl ndi chisankho chabwino kwa okonda mbiri. Pali nyumba zambiri zakale zomwe zasungidwa pano, zambiri zomwe tanena kale. Okonda mbiri adzakhala ndi chidwi chotsatira.

Msika wa Market

M'zaka za zana la 11 ndi 12th, pamsewu wa misewu itatu (Minsk, Rakov ndi Logoisk), dera lamtunda linaonekera. M'zaka za makumi khumi ndi makumi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi zitatu za m'ma 1800, mapangidwe ake anamaliza. Panthawiyi, Mikolai Glebovich anali mwini wa Zaslavl. Anamanga tchalitchi pamphepete mwakummwera kwa malo ozungulira, omwe adapeza chofunikira kwambiri kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 17 ndi 18, pamene Zaslavl anali pakati pa chigawochi. Mwini wa mzinda Antony Przeszecky analandira kalata yoyamikira chifukwa cha malo ogulitsa nsapato tsiku ndi tsiku ndi madyerero anayi pachaka. Iwo anadutsa ku Market Square. Mu 1985, ku Zakachikwi za Zaslavl, mwala wosaiwalika unawonekera mumzindawu uli ndi uthenga kwa anawo.

Nyumba ya Ana a Mythology ndi Forest

Kodi mukukonzekera kukacheza ndi ana Zaslavl? Zomwe mungapeze pano, zedi, zidzakhudzidwa ndi alendo omwe ali achinyamata. Imodzi mwa malo omwe amayenera kuyendera ndi Children's Museum of Mythology and Forest. Kufufuza za iye ndibwino kwambiri.

Volkolak ndi anthu a m'nkhalango, nkhaka komanso fayilo, kaduk, gaevok ndi ena ambiri osadziwika, amene, malinga ndi zikhulupiriro za makolo, ankakhala m'nkhalango, amapezeka mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, yomwe ili yokhayokha ku Belarus. Chiwonetserochi, choikidwa apa, chimayamba ndi mafano ambiri, omwe ali mu vytynankah, opangidwa ndi Elizaveta Chervontseva. Kenako alendo amasamukira ku nkhalango zachilendo. Idzaza ndi kuseketsa, kumveka kodabwitsa. Pano pali mizimu yamapiri, ndipo pafupi ndio nyama zamoyo ndi mbalame - anthu okhala m'nkhalango. Maulendo a nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale amakhala ndi soundtrack, komanso kuwala kumagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Museum "The Forge"

Chofunika kwambiri ndi zina zokopa za Zaslavl zomwe mungayendere ndi ana. Zina mwazo - nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale "The Forge". Zimadziwika kuti mzinda kapena malo, kapena mudziwo sungathe kuchita popanda wosula. Wotchuka wamakono akhoza kudzidzimitsa yekha mu dziko la chitukukochi kupita kumusamu. Forge, yemwe zaka zake zoposa zaka 80, anabweretsedwa kuno kuchokera ku Volozhin dera. Alendo a mumzindawu amavomereza kuti n'zovuta kukana chiyeso chochita nawo ntchito yochititsa chidwi, yomwe mungathe kuisunga (ndikulowa nawo) mumasamu.

DOT Museum

Sikuti nyumba zokha zapakati pazaka za m'ma Medieval zimakopa alendo ku Zaslavl (Belarus). Zochitika zake zimaphimba ngakhale nthawi zam'tsogolo. Ngati muli ndi chidwi muzaka za m'ma 1900, pitani ku malo osungira DOT. Malo osangalatsa oterewa amapezeka mu Julayi 2004. Chidule cha DOT chimaimira "nthawi yotentha yamoto". M'zaka za m'ma 30 zapitazo, nyumba zambiri zofananazo zinakhazikitsidwa pamalire a Soviet-Polish.

Mu mlingo wa poto atatu, umene unapangidwira ma servicemen 12, vutoli linabweretsedwanso: dzanja limodzi ndi mfuti zolemera kwambiri ndi zida, mauthenga, mafayili-mpweya wabwino, periscope kuyang'anira mdani. Ndipo pa chikumbumtima lero amuna a Red Army (ndithudi, osati kwenikweni, koma mwa mawonekedwe a mannequins) amanyamula ntchito zawo.

Ndipo izi ndi zokhazokha zomwe Zaslavl amapereka kwa alendo. Kuwonekera kwake sikudziwika kokha ku Belarus, komanso kumadera akutali.