Article kwa anthu amene ali ndi chidwi mu moyo amayembekezeka Mfuko ndi mfundo zina zofunika zokhudza chirombo

Aliyense akudziwa za nyama, wotchedwa ndi Mole. Ana aang'ono ana kuphunzira zimenezi kuchokera nthano za Thumbelina. Koma funso kodi moyo amayembekezeka Mfuko, chifukwa anthu ambiri chisokonezo.

Kodi zaka zambiri moyo Mole

Ndipo kwenikweni, zomwe ndi moyo amayembekezeka Mfuko la? Iwo likukhalira kuti ambiri a nyama awa adzafa mu zaka zinayi, kapena ngakhale asanu pambuyo pa kubadwa kwake. Pokhapokha, kumene, komabe sanadye weasel, marten, nkhandwe, khwangwala, kadzidzi kapena kadzidzi. Ndipo nthawizina zimakhala ngati izi sanatekeseke ndipo ngakhale m'mbuyo nyama yanu yaing'ono nkhomaliro achibale.

Zachilendo mmene zingamvekere, koma timadontho-timadontho ali pugnacious kwambiri ndiponso ankakangana, amangoika enrage mwachisawawa "alendo", ali pa malo awo. Pomenyana pafupifupi Nthaŵi zonse ndi imfa ya m'modzi mwa khama. Ndipo wopambana monga mphoto imagwera "mwayi tikiti" mu mawonekedwe a mwayi kuti adye wogonjetsedwa. Ameneyo ndi chiwanda yonyansa ngati kudya, likukhalira, ndi chibadidwe timadontho-timadontho.

Izo zimatengera kutalika Mfuko la moyo ndi matenda osiyana siyana. Kuwonjezera piroplasmosis ndi tularemia, kuopseza iwo ndi parasitic mphutsi, nthata, utitiri.

nyengo siili mvetsetsa awo pa moyo amayembekezeka Mfuko ndi

Nthawi yovuta kwambiri chaka nyama kwambiri ndi yozizira. Timadontho-timadontho tinganene nazonso. Ndipo mu ozizira achisanu yozizira, pamene nthaka atapanga kwambiri, zambiri zimafa. Kotero kuti nyengo atha kubweretsa kusintha pa mfundo miyoyo angati Mole.

Chilala nyama kuvutika kwambiri. Koma madzi si mantha, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale kuwoloka mitsinje yaing'ono. pa magombe a madamu, anthu sangapeze otnorki - m'dziko la zotuluka, amene akuphedwa ku gombe, ndipo kenaka apitiriza mbali inayo.

Hunger kunyanyala kwa Mole woopsa

Pa moyo angati Mole amakhudza zakudya za nyama. Likukhalira, chakudya m'mimba kwa maola anayi, kotero nthawi zambiri zofunika "podzapravlyatsya". Ngakhale yochepa kusala kudya kwa maola khumi ndi ziwiri akhoza kupha.

Ndipo amene amadziwa chimene kudya Mole m'chilengedwe? Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti nyamayi yaing'ono adores mizu, choncho ndi tizilombo minda, kuwononga mbewu. Ndipotu, timadontho-timadontho - adani. zakudya zawo Amakhala makamaka wa invertebrates: mphutsi, nkhono, slugs, mphutsi ndi zikwa za tizilombo, woodlice, millipedes. Kormozhku pa Mole akhoza kudya magalamu makumi awiri chakudya patsiku komanso - mpaka magalamu makumi asanu.

Kuti andipeze, nyongolotsi timadontho-timadontho kubooleza ngalande za mobisa kudyetsa wapadera, iwo ali ndi misampha. , Nyongolotsi, amene amakopeka ndi musk wapadera izi insectivorous "alenje" - odorous nyambo, kumakwawa ndi fungo ndi kukhala nyama za timadontho-timadontho.

Zimachitika kuti Mole akhoza kudya mbewa, buluzi kapena chule. Koma izi zingachitike ngati chabwino nyama pang'ono, pakuti chirichonse zifukwa, kuyenda.

Kotero musati amati timadontho-timadontho anadya mbewu lonse m'munda kapena kanyumba lapansi. M'malomwake, mavuto kwa iwo chifukwa cha ndime mobisa anakumba, amene, ndithudi, akuwononga ambiri zomera, ndi chifukwa zithunzi lapansi amene amapezeka ndondomeko kukumba.

Monga timadontho-timadontho yozizira

Iwo likukhalira kuti nyama izi zimabisala. Ngakhale nyengo kunkafika pachimake mu chikhalidwe cha Mole ali mu boma m'maŵa - sakukondedwa azakhali anga, monga momwe amanenera. Burrowing mu chisanu, izo zikuwoneka kuti masango tizilombo hibernating, amene amapanga chakudya wake. Kuyang'ana nyama ndi Mole pansi, kukumba dothi kuti akuya kumene mu boma nepromorzshem.

Komanso kupanga makoswe awa okha ndi nkhokwe. Kusonkhanitsa, nyongolotsi, chimene iye anali sankadya limodzi, ndi Mole ikuluma mwa mitu yawo, potero zanzi ndi nyama zonse zopanda mafupa. Mogwirizana wosasakaza mwininyumba chimadzaza m'mimba ndi chakudya kuchokera bins awo.

Maonekedwe ndi dongosolo thupi la timadontho-timadontho

mbali chidwi nyama zimenezi mobisa ali:

• maso;
• ubweya;
• forelegs;
• mafupa.

maso

Zikuoneka kuti timadontho-timadontho palibe ziwalo kuona. Ndipotu, maso a nyama okha pa Mole European Mwachitsanzo, ang'ono kwambiri. Kukula kwa singano, iwo zobisika ubweya. Komanso, diso pakokha yekha mphako kuchokera millimeter theka ku millimeter m'litali. Chinyama kuwona Kuwala kokha, pafupifupi popanda kusiyanitsa zinthu.

Ndipo maso Caucasus Mfuko la atsekedwa ndi onse leathery filimu. Mobisa mu mdima kwenikweni chinachake ndipo palibe kuyang'ana, koma nthaka si kugwa mu diso.

Thupi tsitsi chivundikiro

Lonse yaing'ono nyama yokutidwa ndi yofewa velvety wakuda shorstkoy pa pamimba pang'ono mbandakucha. Nthawi zina zopezeka mu chikhalidwe timadontho-timadontho White ndi kulemba kirimu, imvi kapena zofiirira ndi mithunzi osiyana a mtundu umenewo.

ubweya kugona mu Mfuko ndi imatsogoleredwa oposa ndi yosavuta kusintha malangizo a patsogolo kapena kumbuyo. Ichi chizathandiza nyama pang'ono kusuntha kwina kulikonse. Komanso, nyama mchira tsitsi ndi chiwalo cha kukhudza uyamiko kwa Iye, iye amayendapo mobisa, osati kutsogolo komanso kumbuyo.

Kapangidwe ka miyendo ndi mafupa mu Mfuko ndi

Front yoteroyo nyama anatembenuka mkati ndi kunja, makhwatha kunja - choncho ndi bwino kukumba mobisa. Ngati kakang'ono saperskimi mafosholo, Mole zikupangitsa una wa mobisa, akugogoda kumbuyo dziko. Zala nyama ataphimbidwa ndi khungu lakuda, kutsiriza ndi chiombankhanga chachikulu flattened.

Features wa Kapangidwe ka yoteroyo mafupa ndi kutsogolo wotere kuti Mole yabwino kusuntha mkati ndimeyi mobisa. Koma pamwamba pa nyama ndi zosamveka. Kuwalimbikitsa zovuta, chifukwa iwo kukwawa ndipo sanayende ngati nyama zina.

kubalana wa Mole

nyama mating amapezeka mu March ndi April. The wamkazi umabala mbadwa kwa masiku 35 40, kenako kuwala limapezeka zitatu amaliseche, akhungu, ana naini kwathunthu njakata kuti kulemera magalamu palibe zoposa zitatu!

Nthawi zambiri akazi ndi chimodzi chokha zinyalala pa chaka. Koma 25 peresenti ya akazi wamkulu angathe kubereka ndi chilimwe chachiwiri.

Ana amakula mofulumira kwambiri, afotokozerane pa mlingo wa akulu ali ndi miyezi zakubadwa. Ndipo patapita mwezi ndi theka pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa nyama anasiyana ndi makolo awo, kupeza malo lopanda timadontho-timadontho. Kawirikawiri achinyamata ikuyenda kuchokera mayi kuti malo, yomwe ili mu utali wozungulira wa mamita awiri.