Kumatira bafa - ndi mbali yofunika ya kukonzanso phased wa nyumba ya. Pamene kukonza ndi msonkhano ntchito mu zipinda ukhondo ayenera kusamalira bwino kutetezedwa ndi ingress madzi pansi ndipo khoma kuti kupewa ingress chinyezi mu chipinda oyandikana.

zipangizo kumatira bafa

Pakuti kumatira chipinda zolinga ukhondo ntchito mitundu iwiri yaikulu ya zipangizo: obmazochnye ndi Wood banding. Mtundu wa zinthu anasankha zimatengera padziko mwa machitidwe a mtundu ndi nthawi chofunika ntchitoyo.

Pamene pasting mpukutu zipangizo kale ntchito, umatulutsa pamaziko a phula ndi Kuwonjezera wa ma polima ndi SBS (styrene-butadiene-styrene) ndi APP (atactic polypropylene). iwonso ali analimbitsa ndi fiberglass kapena poliyesitala. Kodi kukhala weldable (ntchito muuni pamene atagona) kapena chipsyinjo tcheru (ano ndi yabwino kukhazikitsa).

Ubwino izi mtundu wa kumatira zimbudzi ndi mkulu yokhulupirika, durability, mtengo wotsika ndi kupezeka kwa zipangizo. drawback ndi zovuta za unsembe ndi kuyeza amafuna kuti khalidwe maziko a. N'chifukwa chake m'zaka zaposachedwapa akupitiriza bafa kumatira ikuchitika mwa zipangizo ❖ kuyanika.

Poyankha, pali obmazochnye utomoni wonunkhira phula, simenti ndi polima-polima.

The zambiri ntchito mastics bituminous. Iwo chagwiritsidwa mu zigawo zingapo pa m'munsi ndi pafupi gidroizoliruemuyu screed chitetezo motsutsana kuwonongeka. Mtundu wa zinthu ❖ kuyanika ali guluu wolimba kwambiri maziko a, kumatheka kukana kuti amadza kunja ndi elasticity mkulu.

Nyimbo Polymeric zauma kasakaniza, zochokera simenti anapangana ndi Kuwonjezera wa polima zinthu. zosakaniza wotero monocomponent ndi bicomponent. Woyamba lili ndi zinthu zonse zofunika kuonetsetsa kuti kuthira iwo pamwamba ndi kutsanulira anapanga odalirika kumatira bafa. Gulu lachiwiri sakutero zipangizo youma lopangidwa ndi zinthu zonse zogwirizana Choncho Pamafunika kusakaniza asanayambe ntchito ndi emulsion wapadera. Ubwino nyimbo polima ngati kuphweka ntchito, chifukwa ntchito ndi iwo ali pafupifupi ofanana ndi ntchito pulasitala mwambo; mu elasticity mkulu ndi mphamvu yapamwamba. Komanso, musati amafuna zilumikizano zina.

Pankhani ya polymeric mastics kumatira, iwo ntchito bwino, ndipo ntchito yawo Nthawi zambiri kumatira mabafa. Ali njira ya ma polima mu madzi kapena organic solvents. Iwo ayenera ntchito zigawo zingapo, kenako kutsatira bwino gidroizoliruemoy pamwamba ozama kwambiri mu izo ndi kupanga chotchinga madzi momwemo, ndipo pambuyo kuyanika kutulutsa madzi, ndinapirira filimu yomwe alibe kachilombo ngakhale nthunzi.

Padziko kukonzekera achite kumatira ntchito

Musanayambe, muyenera degrease pamwamba pa tsinde ndi kuchotsa izo kwa dothi ndi fumbi akhoza kusokoneza guluu wolimba kwambiri. Ndiye, m'munsi kuchitiridwa zikuchokera kwa priming.

Ngati m'munsi ndi m'goli (chovomerezeka mlingo kusinthasintha kwa 2 mm), ndi ntchito kukhazikika screed (pulasitala, simenti ndi mchenga, gipsopesochnye) amene anaika n'kupanga mamita 2-3 lonse ndi kalozera ankayatsa. Patsogolo ntchito simenti-polima yankho pa kali porous kuletsa mofulumira kwambiri kuyanika m'munsi osakaniza yothira madzi oyera ndi chinkhupule, kapena kutsitsi. Kumatira bafa limayamba pokhapokha sizing onse mafupa yopingasa ndi ofukula za kusindikiza tepi.

Ngati chipinda chidzamasulidwa ku "pansi ofunda", ndi kumatira m'chimbudzi cha ❖ kuyanika ali makamaka ikuchitika ndi zipangizo zotanuka kupirira kutentha.