Chikhalidwe ndi zotsatira za kusintha Stolypin mu gawo agrarian

Ndi chiyambi cha XX m'ma Russian Ufumu kunadetsa lagged kumbuyo mpikisano kumadzulo mu, chitukuko luso zachuma ndi chikhalidwe. Otchedwa "kukakwera mmwamba" wamakono, umene unayamba mu zaka za m'ma XIX, ndipo sanali kuthandiza kutseka lisaoneke. Sitinganyamuletso zotsatira anakhumba, ndi kukonza yaikulu 1860-70-ntchentche. State chabe muyenera latsopano zinthu zimene sizingathandize kusintha chuma ndi chitukuko chikhalidwe pa mizere capitalist.

Chiyambi cha kusintha

Amenewa pofuna kukhala ya kusintha kwa Nduna Petra Arkadevicha Stolypina. Choyamba, izo nkhawa kusintha mu gawo la ulimi. Ankayenera kuti zotsatira za kusintha Stolypin adzakhala kupereka kutsogolera wamphamvu chitukuko cha madera onse okhudzidwa dziko. dongosolo lawo lalikulu linali kulenga wosanjikiza wamphamvu wolemera, palokha ndipo akhama a anthu wamba, amene akanati nakhalanso ndi asapita malonda ndipo adzapanga Russia ndi amagulitsa chofunika kwambiri za ulimi. Zotsatira yomaliza ya kusintha Stolypin anaona inspirer ake mu zikamera wa gulu la Ngopambana amphamvu zachuma, ofanana alimi American. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi, State Bank ngongole kwa lamulo la boma linakhazikitsa ndawala yaikulu kuwonjezera ngongole kwa osawuka ndi kugula malo. Komabe, Sakubwerera ngongole zokwanira chilango chaukali - kulanda anagula gawo. Malinga ndi kunena kwa okonzanso anali tingasulirane kanthu mseri. Gawo lachiwiri zofunika za pulogalamu agrarian kusintha anali chitukuko cha dziko Siberia. Land m'chigawo ndipo anagawanika ufulu alimi onse pofuna ntchito. Ndipo boma kulimbikitsidwa ndi ntchito yosamutsa mabanja osauka kuti Urals lapansi. formulations Special zinalengedwa Mwaichi, anadzatchedwa "Stolypin ngolo". Komanso, zomangamanga mu Siberia analenga mwachangu mu nyengo.

Zotsatira za kusintha Stolypin ndi agrarian

Ziwembu, mosakayikira, kwambiri Russian mbiri, ndale ndi simunabweretse kuti mapeto ake ndi zomveka. awo kukhazikitsa koyamba mawu imfa yake mu 1911, ndiyeno potsiriza kulephereka mogwirizana ndi Chile nkhondo. Choncho, si zotheka kuti zotsatira za kusintha Stolypin anali kwambiri kapena zochepa chokwanira. Koma zingapo mumaganiza pa kukhazikitsa wawo panopa pakhala chifukwa mungathe kujambula zinthu zina.

Zotsatira zabwino za kusintha Stolypin mu gawo agrarian

Zotsatira zake boma unali m'dera wamba anali allocated 10% 20% ya anthu. Recent anayamba osadalira pa kasamalidwe. Mu zaka zingapo zotsatira, alimi bwino anayamba kupereka theka la chakudya kuoneka pa msika. Pang'ono panako- ikuchitika chitukuko cha Siberia, chifukwa pa kusintha anakhala kumeneko mabanja oposa 3 miliyoni. Motero, m'madera anachita nawo asapita chofunika-msika. The m'dziko limenelo kwambiri kukodzedwa malo olimapo.

zotsatira zoipa za kusintha Stolypin a

Layering midzi palokha anatsogolera chakuti pamodzi ndi bwino ndipo anaonekera alimi maganizo. Ngakhale akutuluka chuma dera akadali anakhalabe pa ubwenzi wolimba ndi iye. Pa nkhani imeneyi, kusintha anali theka mtima. Iyenso analibe zimakhudza appreciable pa chitukuko njira zamakono zaulimi. Ndi 1911, chida chachikulu cha wamba Russian akali chachikale chinkawavuta khasu.